ANALISIS PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN MISKONSEPSI BIOLOGI DENGAN TEKNIK MODIFIKASI CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX PADA SISWA SMP SE-KOTA SUMBAWA BESAR

Authors

Maesyarah Maesyarah , A Wahab Jufri , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati

DOI:

10.29303/jpm.v10i1.8

Published:

2015-03-01

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): Maret

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Maesyarah, M., Jufri, A. W., & Kusmiyati, K. (2015). ANALISIS PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN MISKONSEPSI BIOLOGI DENGAN TEKNIK MODIFIKASI CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX PADA SISWA SMP SE-KOTA SUMBAWA BESAR. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v10i1.8

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Abstrak: Salah satu tujuan pembelajaran IPA di SMP/Mts adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, konsep, dan keterampilan IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguasaan konsep dan miskonsepsi biologi pada siswa SMP Se-Kota Sumbawa Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Se-Kota Sumbawa Besar tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Sampel penelitian dipilih berdasarkan lokasi sekolah yaitu SMP pusat kota, SMP di pinggiran kota, dan SMP di luar yang ditentukan dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa pengembangan tes pilihan ganda dengan teknik modifikasi Certainty of Response Index. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) penguasaan konsep biologi pada siswa SMP di pusat kota tergolong tinggi, penguasaan konsep biologi pada siswa SMP di pinggiran kota tergolong sedang, dan penguasaan konsep biologi pada siswa SMP di luar kota tergolong rendah;(2) miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada siswa SMP di pusat Kota, SMP di pinggiran kota, dan SMP di luar kota termasuk dalam kategori sedang; (3) miskonsepsi materi ciri-ciri makhluk hidup tergolong tinggi,, miskonsepsi materi keanekaragaman makhluk hidup tergolong sedang dan miskonsepsi materi tingkat organisasi kehidupan tergolong sedang; (4) retensi penguasaan konsep selama dua minggu pada SMP di pusat kota meningkat sebesar 5,70%, retensi penguasaan konsep siswa pada SMP di pinggiran kota meningkat sebesar 11,69%, dan retensi penguasaan konsep siswa pada SMP di luar kotaà meningkat sebesar 5,75%. Perbedaan tingkat penguasaan konsep biologi dari ketiga kelompok sampel kemungkinan disebabkan karena perbedaan minat belajar siswa. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya miskonsepsi biologi pada siswa SMP se-kota Sumbawa Besar adalah kurangnya kemampuan dalam mengolah informasi dan rendahnya tingkat penalaran. Miskonsepsi pada materi ciri-ciri mahluk hidup tergolong tinggi disebabkan siswa hanya mampu menyebutkan dan memberi contoh, tanpa mampu menjelaskan konsep ciri-ciri makhluk hidup. Perbedaan retensi penguasaan konsep siswa pada ketiga kelompok sampel dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kelupaan pada siswa. Retensi dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran aktif dan pembelajaran bermakna.

Kata kunci: penguasaan konsep, miskonsepsi, teknik modifikasi CRI

Abstract: One of the objectives science in secondary school is to improve the studentââ¬â¢s knowledge, attainment concept, and process skills science. This descriptive research is aimed to analyze the understanding concept and misconception of Biology in the Junior high schoolââ¬â¢s students at Sumbawa Besar City. The kind of this research is descriptive. The population consist of 1197 students of eight grade in six Junior High School at Sumbawa Besar City in academic year of 2013/2014. The sample of this research was selected based on school location consist of junior high school in central town, suburban, and rural area of Sumbawa Besar City which were determined by Cluster Random Sampling. The researchââ¬â¢s instrument is developing multiple-choice test with modification technique of CRI. The results of this research shows : (1) understanding concepts of biology in junior high schoolsââ¬â¢ students in central town is classified as high, while that students in suburban is classified as moderate, and students in rural area of Sumbawa Besar City is classified as low; (2) misconceptions that occur in materialà about characteristic of living thing, diversity of living thing, and levels of live organization at junior high schoolsââ¬â¢ students in central town, suburban and rural area of Sumbawa Besar City are classified as moderate; (3) misconceptions occur in characteristic of living things material classified as high, misconceptions occur in of living things materials and levels of life organizationà are classified as moderate; (4) retentions ofà understanding concept during two weeks of the junior high schoolââ¬â¢s student in central town is increase by 5.50 % ,while that of student in suburban is increase by 11.38 % , and student in rural area of Sumbawa Besar City is increase by 5.55 % . Difference in the level of attainment concepts of the three sample groups is probably due to difference interest in learning of student.àOne of the causes of biological misconceptions on junior high school students at Sumbawa Besar cityà is the lack of ability to process information and low level of reasoning. Misconceptions on the material characteristics of living thing is high because students were only able to mention and give examples, without being able to explain the concept of the characteristics of living thing.àDifferences in students' attainment concepts retention in l three groups of samples can be affected by factors on student forgetfulness.àRetention can be enhanced with the use of active learning strategies and meaningful learning.

Keywords : understanding concepts, misconceptions, technique of modified CRI


License

The following terms apply to authors who publish in this journal:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY License) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and first publication in this journal.

2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
3. Before and during the submission process, authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).