Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Juni
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Penerapan Logika Fuzzy Metode Mamdani dalam Memprediksi Hasil Produksi Beras di Indonesia Tahun (2024)

Pendekatan Berbasis Variabel Luas Panen, Curah Hujan, dan Suhu

Authors

M. Syarif Hikmatulloh Syarif , Rani Rizka Ramdani Rani , Cicilia Novelin Ompusunggu Cicilia

DOI:

10.29303/jm.v8i2.11638

Published:

2026-06-16

Downloads

Abstract

Rice production is one of the main indicators of national food security, especially in Indonesia.
Accurate rice production forecasts are essential to support strategic planning and decision-making
in the agricultural sector. This study aims to apply fuzzy logic using the Mamdani method to
forecast rice production in 2024. This method was chosen for its ability to handle the uncertainty
and complexity of data that often occurs in agricultural systems. The variables used include
harvest area, productivity, rainfall, and average temperature. The data analyzed is historical data
from several previous years, which is then processed using a fuzzy inference system. The prediction
process was carried out in several stages, namely fuzzification, rule formation, inference, and
defuzzification. The results of the study indicate that the Mamdani fuzzy logic model predicts rice
production in 2024 to be 27,100,000 tons; it is hoped that this model will provide predictions that
closely align with historical data and trends, with a relatively small margin of error. Thus, this
method can be a reliable and adaptive tool in supporting future rice production planning and policy.

Keywords:

Fuzzy Logic Mamdani Method Rice Production Prediction Fuzzy Inference System Indonesian Agriculture

References

Altunkaynak, A., & Özger, M. (2005). Fuzzy logic modeling of the dissolved oxygen fluctuations in Golden Horn. Ecological Modelling, 189, 436–446.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (n.d.). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id

Çitçi, A., & Kezer, F. (2024). Scoring open-ended items using the fuzzy TOPSIS method and comparing it with traditional approaches. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 11(2), 406–423. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1373629

Erlin, E., Yunianta, A., Wulandhari, L. A., Desnelita, Y., Nasution, N., & Junadhi. (2024). Enhancing rice production prediction in Indonesia using advanced machine learning models. IEEE Access, 12, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.202

Horiuchi, J. I., Kamasawa, M., Miyakawa, H., & Kishimoto, M. (1993). Phase control of fed-batch culture for α-amylase production based on culture phase identification using fuzzy inference. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 76, 207–212.

Ikhwali, M. F., Nur, S., Darmansyah, D., Hamdan, A. M., Ersa, N. S., Aida, N., Yusra, A., & Satria, A. (2022). A review of climate change studies on paddy agriculture in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1116(1), 012052.

Indra. (2016). Penerapan logika fuzzy untuk menentukan jumlah hasil produksi beras berdasarkan data persediaan dan jumlah permintaan (Studi kasus UD Siregar Wonomulyo). JTRISTE, 3(2), 87–98.

Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (2018). https://www.kamusbesar.com

Khasanah, N. N., & Gunanto, E. Y. A. (2024). Pengaruh luas panen padi, produktivitas lahan, pertumbuhan harga beras dan jumlah penduduk terhadap ketersediaan beras Indonesia tahun 1990–2022. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 13(2), 67–79.

Klir, G. J., St. Clair, U., & Yuan, B. (1997). Fuzzy set theory: Foundations and applications. Prentice-Hall International.

Kumar, K., Deep, S., Suthar, S., Dastidar, M. G., & Sreekrishnan, T. R. (2016). Application of fuzzy inference system (FIS) coupled with Mamdani’s method in modelling and optimization of process parameters for biotreatment of real textile wastewater. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57, 9690–9697. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1042062

Mada, G. S., Dethan, N. K. F., & Maharani, A. E. S. H. (2022). Defuzzification methods comparison of Mamdani fuzzy inference system in predicting tofu production. Jurnal Varian, 5(2), 137–148.

Mishra, P. (2021). Forecasting of rice production using the meteorological factor in major states in India and its role in food security. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 14(1).

Pamuji, A. (2017). Fuzzy logic inference system for determining the quality assessment of student’s learning ICT. Scientific Journal of Informatics, 4(1), 57–63.

Pratomo, H. B. (2014, February 2). 5 penyebab autonomi pangan sulit terwujud. Merdeka Online. http://www.m.merdeka.com

Purohit, S. K., Panigrahi, S., Sethy, P. K., & Behera, S. K. (2021). Time series forecasting of price of agricultural products using hybrid methods. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 35(15), 1388–1406.

Sari, Y. R. (2018). Aplikasi logika fuzzy metode Mamdani dalam menentukan hasil produksi beras tahun 2018 di Indonesia. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional SISFOTEK (Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi). http://seminar.iaii.or.id

Septiyani, N., & Agoestanto, A. (2023). Penerapan logika fuzzy Mamdani pada prakiraan cuaca harian di Kabupaten Cilacap. Prisma, 6, 786–795.

Smerbeck, B., & Thompson, B. (2023, November 21). How accurate is The Old Farmer’s Almanac’s weather forecast? Almanac. https://www.almanac.com/how-accurate-old-farmers-almanacs-weather-forecast

Soriano, J. J. (2009). Proposal of a minimal expression for nonlinear fuzzy approximation for the vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE) of the ethanol-water system at 560 mm Hg using defuzzification based on Boolean relations (DBR) and singleton model. Dalam Proceedings of the 28th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Annual Conference (NAFIPS 2009).

Talan, T., & Kalinkara, Y. (2022). Mapping fuzzy logic in learning environments. Dalam Proceedings of the International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences (ICSES) (pp. 687–692).

Turkdogan-Aydınol, F. I., & Yetilmezsoy, K. (2010). A fuzzy-logic-based model to predict biogas and methane production rates in a pilot-scale mesophilic UASB reactor treating molasses wastewater. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 182, 460–471.

Wang, L. (1997). A course in fuzzy systems and control. Prentice-Hall International.

Author Biographies

M. Syarif Hikmatulloh Syarif, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Rani Rizka Ramdani Rani, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Cicilia Novelin Ompusunggu Cicilia, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Syarif, M. S. H., Rani, R. R. R., & Cicilia, C. N. O. (2026). Penerapan Logika Fuzzy Metode Mamdani dalam Memprediksi Hasil Produksi Beras di Indonesia Tahun (2024): Pendekatan Berbasis Variabel Luas Panen, Curah Hujan, dan Suhu . Mandalika Mathematics and Educations Journal, 8(2), 1330–1344. https://doi.org/10.29303/jm.v8i2.11638

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.