Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Tradisi Upacara Adat Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kebumen
DOI:
10.29303/jm.v8i3.11829Published:
2026-09-30Abstract
The limited cultural application of mathematics as a learning resource results in instruction that tends to be abstract and lacking in context for students. The study explores the concept of ethnomathematics within the traditional Haul Syekh Ibrahim Asmoroqondi ceremony practiced by the community in Kuwarisan Village, Kebumen Regency. Through a qualitative ethnographic approach, the study reveals cultural values rich in mathematical meaning, particularly in the ingkung suran tradition held every Friday Kliwon during the month of Muharram or Suro. Data collection methods included participant observation, interviews, and documentary analysis, with key informants being community leaders and managers of the Kebumen Geopark. The findings indicate that number concepts are reflected in the counting activities performed by the community, number sequences are identified through the philosophy of charity, mixed operations are illustrated in the “dhahar kembul” activity, and the least common multiple is used to determine the exact date for conducting the tradition. These findings demonstrate that local culture can serve as a source of enjoyable, contextually relevant mathematics learning while preserving local wisdom. The recommendation based on the findings is that culture-based learning materials be developed to serve as an alternative learning strategy aimed at enhancing students’ mathematical understanding in a meaningful, contextual manner that aligns with their daily lives.
Keywords:
Etnomatematika Asmoroqondi Upacara AdatReferences
Astuti, E. P., Hanum, F., Wijaya, A., & Purwoko, R. Y. (2022). Etnomatematika: Eksplorasi konsep matematika dan nilai karakter pada permainan tradisional Jawa Ganjilan. Axiom: Jurnal Pendidikan & Matematika, 11(2), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.30821/axiom.v11i2.12503
Babe, A., Sudane, W., Bachri, S., & Lajiba, S. (2023). Pengembangan e-modul berbasis etnomatematika untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Numeric : Jurnal Penelitian dan Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53090/numeric.v1i2.551
Baidawi, K. H. (2020). Sejarah Islam di Jawa: Menelusuri genealogi Islam di Jawa (Vol. 101). Araska Publisher.
Barton, B. (1996). Making sense of ethnomathematics: Ethnomathematics is making sense. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 31(1/2), 201–233. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3482940
Burkhardt, H. (2008). U. D’Ambrosio (2006). Ethnomathematics: Link between traditions and modernity (A. Kepple, Trans.). Zdm, 40, 1033–1034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-008-0163-3
Cindy, J., & Clariza, A. (2023). Eksplorasi pembelajaran matematika sekolah dasar pada tradisi sedekah bumi Surabaya sebagai wujud implementasi etnomatematika. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 11(4), 763–777.
D’Ambrosio, U. (1985). Ethnomathematics and its place in the history and pedagogy of mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 5(1), 44–48. https://doi.org/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40247876
D’Ambrosio, U. (2020). In my opinion: What is ethnomathematics, and how can it help children in schools? Teaching Children Mathematics, 7(6), 308–310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5951/tcm.7.6.0308
Darmayasa, J. B., Mulyana, T., & Noto, M. S. (2018). Remembering the Hindu festivities mathematically by the Balinese using integer operations and least common multiple. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1008(1), 012057. https://doi.org/0.1088/1742-6596/1008/1/012057
Dewantara, K. H. (1967). Kebudayaan. In Jogjakarta: Majelis luhur Taman Siswa. Majelis Luhur Taman Siswa.
Dewantara, K. H. (1994). Bagian II kebudayaan. In Yogyakarta, Majelis Luhur Persatuan Tamansiswa. Museum Kebangkitan Nasional Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Dhiki, Y. Y., & Bantas, M. G. D. (2021). Eksplorasi etnomatematika sebagai sumber belajar matematika di Kabupaten Ende. Aksioma: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 10(4), 2698–2709. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4254
Diputra, G. N. O., Pradnyana, P. B., Astuti, N. P. E., Darmayanti, N. W. S., & Putra, I. K. D. A. S. (2022). Etnomatematika pada klakat upacara adat Bali. Jurnal Elementary: Kajian Teori dan Hasil Penelitian Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 5(1), 64–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/elementary.v5i1.7392
Dosinaeng, W. B. N., Lakapu, M., & Leton, S. (2020). Ethnomathematics in Boti tribe culture and its integration. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1657. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1657/1/012021
Fitriani, L. D. (2022). Eksplorasi etnomatematika dalam tarian Bimbang Gedang pada masyarakat di Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Al Qalasadi, 6(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32505/qalasadi.v6i2.4696
Geertz, C. (1992). Tafsir Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta. Kanisius Press.
Habsyi, R., Suradi, S., & Rosidah, R. (2025). Integrasi konteks budaya Nusantara dalam pembelajaran matematika: Suatu kajian literatur tentang pendekatan etnopedagogi dan etnomatematika. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 15(4), 1695–1707.
Haki, U., & Prahastiwi, E. D. (2024). Strategi pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif pendidikan. Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pendidikan, 3(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32505/qalasadi.v6i2.4696
Hersapandi, D. (2005). Suran antara kuasa tradisi dan ekspresi seni. In (No Title). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Marwa.
Howson, G., & Wilson, B. J. (1986). School mathematics in the 1990s (Number 2). Cambridge University Press.
Johnson. (2007). Contextual teaching and learning: What it is and why it’s here to stay (I. Setiawan, Tran.). Corwin Press, 3, 36.
Junaidi, J., Roza, Y., & Maimunah, M. (2020). Kemampuan berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS pada materi pola dan barisan bilangan. E-Saintika: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2).
Karlina, I., & Blegur, S. (2023). Matematika dan budaya: Rancangan masalah pola bilangan dengan menggunakan tenun ikat Amarasi Barat. Mandalika Mathematics and Education Journal, 5(1), 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/jm.v5i1.4929
Khofifah, F. (2022). Tradisi ingkungan di Desa Tirtosari Yogyakarta dalam pandangan akidah Islam. Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy, 2(2), 173–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22515/ajipp.v2i2.4083
Koentjaraningrat, K. (2010). Manusia dan kebudayaan di Indonesia.[Humans and culture in Indonesia]. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Kristiamita, A., Maharani, P. A., Astuti, E. P., & Tamur, M. (2023). Eksplorasi etnomatematika kerajinan anyaman bambu sebagai sumber belajar matematika pada materi geometri. Juring (Journal for Research in Mathematics Learning), 6(3), 265–273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24014/juring.v6i3.25521
Lerman, S. (2012). Culturally situated knowledge and the problem of transfer in the learning of mathematics. In Learning Mathematics (pp. 93–107). Routledge.
Marina, M., & Izzati, N. (2019). Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada corak alat musik kesenian Marawis sebagai sumber belajar matematika. Jurnal Gantang, 4(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31629/jg.v4i1.1027
Mustika, D. L. O., Soleh, D. A., & Supriatna, A. R. (2023). Pengembangan multimedia interaktif berbasis Android materi operasi bilangan bulat pada kelas tinggi di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 68–78.
Nirmalasari, D., Sampoerno, P. D., & Makmuri, M. (2021). Studi etnomatematika: Eksplorasi konsep teorema Pythagoras pada budaya Banten. Teorema: Teori dan Riset Matematika, 6(2).
Rahmawati, D. N., Setiana, D. S., Subarkah, E., Pardimin, & Irfan, M. (2022). Penerapan operasi hitung bilangan bulat bernuansa etnomatematika melalui media wayang singkong. Jurnal Derivat, 9(1).
Pertiwi, B. W., Kusno, Gunawan, & Jazulli, A. (2024). Eksplorasi etnomatematika upacara adat pernikahan untuk pembelajaran matematika di Desa Sidareja Kabupaten Cilacap. Journal of Educational Review and Research, 7 N0.2, 103–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26737/jerr.v7i2.6161
Rambe, D. S., Matondang, S. H., & Hutasuhut, S. H. (2025). Etnomatematika tradisi Mandailing Manaek Bukkulan sebagai sumber kontekstual dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Malikussaleh, 5(4), 588–596.
Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2011). Ethnomathematics: the cultural aspects of mathematics. Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática, 4(2), 32–54. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=274019437002
Rosa, M., Orey, D. C., Shirley, L., Palhares, P., Rosa, M., Orey, D. C., Rosa, M., Gavarrete, M. E., Alangui, W. V, & Rosa, M. (2016). State of the art in ethnomathematics. In Current and future perspectives of ethnomathematics as a program. Springer.
Sabarno, S., Halini, H., Rustam, R., & Fitriawan, D. (2022). Etnomatematika pada Keraton Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas sebagai sumber belajar matematika materi geometri. EQUALS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46918/equals.v5i1.1196
Siddiq, M., & Salama, H. (2019). Etnografi sebagai teori dan metode. Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam, 18(1), 23–48.
Halimah, S., Fajriah, A., Lativa, V., Lestari, E., & Silaban, F. A. (2024). Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada permainan tradisional congklak di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah. Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian Dan Angkasa, 2(4), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.62383/bilangan.v2i4.161
Suganda, A. (2020). Pentingnya bilangan bulat: Suplemen belajar mandiri siswa SMP/MTS Kurikulum 2013. In Deepublish. Deepublish.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R &. D.
Sulaiman, H. (2021). Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada proses penentuan hari sakral Desa Sambeng di Kabupaten Cirebon. JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika), 10(1), 140. https://doi.org/10.25273/jipm.v10i1.8812
Thanheiser, E. (2023). What is the mathematics in mathematics education? Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2023.101033
Sintiya, M. W., Astuti, E. P., & Purwoko, R. Y. (2021). Pengembangan e-modul berbasis etnomatematika motif batik Adi Purwo untuk siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 06(01). https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/jpmr
Zaenuri, Z., & Dwidayanti, N. (2018). Menggali etnomatematika: Matematika sebagai produk budaya. 471–476. https://doi.org/https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/prisma/article/view/20136
Zahro, L. S. (2021). Persatuan dan kesatuan dalam keberagaman budaya di Indonesia.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Erni Puji Astuti, Afsya Meylaningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




