Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan KoMa (Komik Matematika) Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa SMP
DOI:
10.29303/jm.v8i3.12204Published:
2026-09-29Downloads
Abstract
This study aimed to examine changes in numeracy literacy ability after the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by KoMa (Mathematics Comics) in the form of a student worksheet (LKPD) among seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Tanjung Morawa. The study employed a quantitative pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population consisted of 99 seventh-grade students, while the sample was 33 students of class VII-2 selected purposively. Data were collected using a numeracy literacy essay test and a student response questionnaire. The test consisted of three essay items representing three numeracy literacy indicators: using numbers and mathematical symbols in everyday contexts, analyzing information presented in various representations, and interpreting analytical results to make predictions or decisions. Descriptive analysis showed that the mean pretest score was 9.03 (SD = 2.73) and the mean posttest score was 18.52 (SD = 5.91), with an average increase of 9.49 points. The normality test of the paired difference scores indicated normal distribution (Shapiro-Wilk, p = 0.135). A paired-samples t-test showed a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest scores, t(32) = 11.359, p < 0.001. The largest improvement by indicator occurred in interpreting analytical results for prediction and decision making, followed by the use of numbers and symbols and analysis of information. The findings indicate that numeracy literacy ability increased after the PBL assisted by KoMa intervention; however, because the study used a single group without a comparison group, the result should not be interpreted as definitive causal evidence.
Keywords:
Problem Based Learning Mathematics Comics (KoMa) Numeracy Literacy Skills One-Group Pretest-PosttestReferences
Ahmad, S., Aryanti, D., & Kurniawan, R. (2023). Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Sekolah Dasar. Elementary School Journal, 13(2), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.24114/esjpgsd.v13i2.46491
Erlyana, R., Nugraheni, P., & Yuzianah, D. (2023). Deskripsi Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa SD. Theorems (The Original Research of Mathematics), 7(2), 193–200.
Fathurrohman, F. L., & Putra, H. D. (2024). Problem-Based Learning with Scaffolding to Improve Numeracy Literacy of Junior High School Students. MaPan, 12(1), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.24252/mapan.2024v12n1a9
Fauziyah, N. Z., Salsabila, E., & Meidianingsih, Q. (2025). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL dengan Bantuan LKPD Berbasis Masalah Kontekstual terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi. Jurnal Riset Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah, 9(1), 18.
Hikmah, A. A. N., Budiman, I., & Kartika, H. (2024). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel. 6(2), 314–322. https://ejournal.unma.ac.id/index.php/dm
Lubis, W. H., Napitupulu, E. E., Muhammad, K., & Fauzi, A. (2025). Developing problem-based learning comic to enhance mathematical literacy skills for elementary students. 22(1), 1487–1502. https://doi.org/10.64014/jik.v22i3.143
Ningrum, N. L., Basir, A. M., & Maharani, H. R. (2023). Pengembangan Komik Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi Siswa Materi Statistika. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(2), 164–171.
Poernomo, E., Kurniawati, L., & Atiqoh, K. S. N. (2021). Studi Literasi Matematis. ALGORITMA: Journal of Mathematics Education, 3(1), 83–100. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajme.v3i1.20479
Polly, L. A., Domu, I., & Tilaar, A. (2025). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi pada Penyelesaian Soal Cerita Matematika pada Siswa SMP. De Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 77–85.
Pratiwi, S. E., Harianto, E., & Istiningsih, S. (2024). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Bermedia Geogebra untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi Materi Bangun Ruang pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 44 Cakranegara Kata kunci. In Maret (Vol. 7, Number 3). http://Jiip.stkipyapisdompu.ac.id
Saputri, A., Sari, E. F. P., & Ningsih, Y. L. (2024). Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 59 Palembang pada Materi Statistik. Differential: Journal on Mathematics Education, 2(2), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.32502/differential.v2i2.245
sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. CV Alfabet Bandung.
Tanjung, Y. T., Halimah, & Siregar, I. (2025). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Komik terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Numerisasi Siswa Kelas VII SMP N 1 Besitan. All Fields of Science J-LAS, 5(2), 176–184. https://j-las.lemkomindo.org/index.php/AFoSJ-LAS/index
Wahyuni, D., Septiati, E., & Octaria, D. (2024). Pengaruh Model PBL (Problem Based Learning) Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Peserta Didik SMP Melalui Soal Cerita. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 1579–1589. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v8i2.2721
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yohana Dameria Sianturi, Elfitra Elfitra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




