Development of an Arduino Nano-Based Viscometer to Enhance Students' Physics Concept Understanding
DOI:
10.29303/jpft.v11i2.10141Published:
2025-12-11Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): July - December (In Press)Keywords:
Arduino Nano, Conceptual Understanding, Learning Media, ViscometerArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
The understanding of the physics concept of viscosity is often hindered by its abstract nature and the limited availability of experimental tools in schools, leading to theoretical and suboptimal learning. Therefore, an innovative learning package needs to be developed to address these issues. This study aimed to develop this learning package and to test whether the resulting product is valid, practical, and effective for enhancing student's conceptual understanding. This study is a research and development adapting the procedural framework of the ADDIE model. The process involved 11th-grade SAINTEK students at SMAN 11 Mataram as trial subjects, with feasibility data collected through expert validation sheets, response questionnaires, and pretest-posttest questions for quantitative analysis. The data analysis indicated that the developed learning package consisting of an Arduino Nano-based viscometer, a teaching module, a student worksheet, and a test instrument achieved a very valid rating (average >89%), a very practical rating (92.00%), and was sufficiently effective with an average N-Gain score of 0.51 (medium category). Based on these results, it is concluded that the developed learning package is valid, practical, and sufficiently effective to be used for enhancing students' understanding of physics concepts.
References
Ali, N., Ullah, S., & Khan, D. (2022). Interactive Laboratories for Science Education: A Subjective Study and Systematic Literature review. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 6(10), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti6100085
Azmi, I., Pangga, D., Ahzan, S., & Mirawati, B. (2023). Pelatihan Penyusunan Alat Peraktikum Sederhana bagi Asisten Laboratorium Fisika. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 7(4), 1833–1841. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v7i4.10023
Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. Springer Science & Business Media.
Dewa, E., Panis, I. C., & Kii, O. A. (2025). Edukasi Alat Ukur Fisika dengan Virtual Lab Olabs dan KIT Praktikum Pengukuran bagi Siswa SMP. Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia, 4(2), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.59025/dwhwj437
Doyan, A., Qahfi, B. A., & Susilawati, S. (2023). Determining The Viscosity Coefficient of Fluids Using a Simple Viscosity Practical Tool Aided by Arduino Uno and a Magnetic Sensor. AMPLITUDO Journal of Science & Technology Innovation, 2(1), 34–37. https://doi.org/10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.10
Ewar, H. A., Nasar, A., & Ika, Y. E. (2023). Pengembangan Alat Peraga Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP) sebagai Media Pembelajaran Fisika pada Materi Sumber Energi Terbarukan. OPTIKA Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 7(1), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.37478/optika.v7i1.2777
Harjono, A., Busyairi, A., Rokhmat, J., Ardhuha, J., Ayub, S., & Saputra, H. A. (2023). Pelatihan Pengembangan Instrumen Prior Knowledge Bagi Guru-Guru IPA di SMAN 1 Lembar. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 6(4), 1047–1052. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5791
Herwinarso, N., Pratidhina, E., Koswojo, J., Wijaya, A., Lestari, T., & Untung, B. (2024). Pendampingan Praktikum Fisika Berbantuan Mikrokontroler Arduino Bagi Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta di Surabaya. Mejuajua Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 4(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.52622/mejuajuajabdimas.v4i1.135
Islamiah, N. M., Rostati, R., & Triyunita, N. N. (2023). Pengembangan Alat Praktikum Gerak Jatuh Bebas Menggunakan Phyphox Berbasis Smartphone untuk Siswa Kelas X. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA, 13(3), 887–892. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v13i3.1203
Isnaini, A. H., Rifaldy, R., Ansori, A., Saputra, H. A., Zuhri, L. Muh. N., Sutrio, S., & Fuadi, H. (2024). Penerapan Sensor Load Cell dan Mikrokontroler Arduino dalam Eksperimen Gaya Apung Fluida. Jurnal Ilmu Terapan Dan Pendidikan, 1(1), 16–23. https://journals.widhatulfaeha.id/index.php/jitp/article/view/107
Krüger, J. T., Höffler, T. N., Wahl, M., Knickmeier, K., & Parchmann, I. (2022). Two Comparative Studies Of Computer Simulations and Experiments as Learning Tools In School and Out-Of-School Education. Instructional Science, 50(2), 169–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-021-09566-1
Maryani, M., Azizah, S. Y. N., Febrianty, W., Amri, H. A., Fuadiyah, T., Putri, M. K., & Subiki, S. (2023). Design and Development of a Physics Laboratory Tool Based on Arduino Nano Sensor for the Topic of Uniformly Accelerated Linear Motion (UALM). International Journal of Educational Sciences and Development, 1(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijesd.v1i1.615
Maulani, N., Setiawan, D., Supriyadi, S., & Sulhadi, S. (2022). Pengembangan alat praktikum digital Gerak Jatuh Bebas sebagai media pembelajaran fisika. WaPFi (Wahana Pendidikan Fisika), 7(2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.17509/wapfi.v6i1.32454
Purwanti, P. (2022). Analisis Desain Alat Peraga Fisika Pada Materi Termodinamika. SINASIS (Seminar Nasional Sains), 4(1), 41–46. https://proceeding.unindra.ac.id/index.php/sinasis/article/view/7100
Rahmani, Y., Hamdani, D., & Risdianto, E. (2022). Pengembangan Alat Peraga Eksperimen Fisika Dasar 1 Pada Materi Viskositas Fluida. Amplitudo., 1(2), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.33369/ajipf.1.2.128-137
Rizaldi, D. R., Jufri, A. W., & Jamaluddin, J. (2020). PhET: Simulasi Interaktif Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Fisika. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 5(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v5i1.103
Supriyanto, A., Pauzi, G. A., Karo-Karo, P., Syafriadi, S., Abdurrahman, A. F., & Aprilia, A. (2024). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru IPA SD di Kecamatan Metro Utara Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pengembangan Alat Peraga Fisika. RENATA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kita Semua, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.61124/1.renata.91
Tampenawas, A. R., Nyanyi, B., Marianus, M., Tumangkeng, J. V., & Pawarangan, I. (2025). Perancangan Alat Praktikum Percepatan Gravitasi Digital Menggunakan Sensor FC-51 Berbasis Arduino Uno. Jurnal Luminous: Riset Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 6(2), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.31851/pwabtt81
Wahyudi, W., Sutrio, S., & Dewi, E. M. (2023). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Advance Organizer Berbasis Peta Konsep Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(1b), 1007–1010. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i1b.1253
Wahyudi, W., Taufik, M., & Nidda, I. (2022). Kepraktisan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Siswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(1), 671–674. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i1.1504
Author Biographies
Holis Angga Saputra, University of Mataram
Physics Education Study Program
I Wayan Gunada, University of Mataram
Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education,
Wahyudi Wahyudi, University of Mataram
Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Holis Angga Saputra, I Wayan Gunada, Wahyudi Wahyudi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT).
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

