Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Juni
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Students’ Thinking Process from Situational to Formal Mathematics through the RME Approach in Presenting Pie Charts

Authors

Mey Liasta Trihastina Br Tarigan , Sugiman

DOI:

10.29303/jm.v8i2.11895

Published:

2016-05-29

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to describe the students’ thinking process in learning data presentation using pie charts through the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach. The method used is Design Research with two seventh-grade junior high school students in Yogyakarta as subjects. Learning is designed in stages from real-life extracurricular contexts to formal mathematical representations using doll props, conversion from fractions to percentages, calculation of angle sizes, and presentation of pie charts. The results show that the RME approach effectively enhances students' conceptual understanding gradually and encourages active involvement in modeling and independently presenting data. Although there were some technical misconceptions, teacher guidance successfully helped students overcome these difficulties. This study reinforces the importance of contextual and representational learning in improving mathematical literacy, especially skills in presenting and interpreting data using pie charts.

 

Keywords: Data presentation 1; mathematical literacy 2; pie chart 3; Realistic Mathematics Education 4; students' thinking process 5.

Keywords:

Data presentation 1 mathematical literacy 2 pie chart 3 Realistic Mathematics Education 4 students' thinking process 5 4D method

References

Afandi, R., Zawawi, I., & Khikmiyah, F. (2024). Efektivitas Pendekatan Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Berbasis Etnomatematika untuk Mendukung Literasi Matematis Siswa SMP. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 9(2), 995–1002. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i2.996

Aisyah, A., & Juandi, D. (2022). The Description of Indonesian Student Mathematics Literacy in The Last Decade. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 5(1), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v5i1.114

Anjarwati, S., Adiwahyono, T., Adawiya, R., Ariyani, Y. D., & Susilowati, I. T. (2025). Effectiveness of the Realistic Mathematics Education Approach in Mathematics Learning. Proceedings of the 1st Alma Ata International Conference on Education (AAICE 2023), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-414-3_16

Astuti, W., & Wijaya, A. (2021). Learning Trajectory Berbasis Proyek pada Materi Definisi Himpunan. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 254–266. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v7i2.16483

Badriyah, L. (2025). Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Sebagai Model Pembelajaran. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal (MIJ) EISSN, 3, 25–32. http://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/index

Delima, N., Kurniasih, I., Tohari, R., Hutneriana, F., Nailul, A., & Arumanegara, E. (2022). PISA DAN AKM Literasi Matematika dan Kompetensi Numerasi (N. Delima, Ed.). Unsub Press.

Edo, S. I., & Tasik, W. F. (2019). Design Research on Applied Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach in Teaching Math for Vocational College. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 9(3), 294–306. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v9i3.27839

Fauzana, R., Dahlan, J. A., & Jupri, A. (2020). The Influence of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach in Enhancing Students’ Mathematical Literacy Skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032052

Gravemeijer, K. P. E. (1994). Developing Realistic Mathematics Education.

Hariyanti, F., Budayasa, I. K., & Setianingsih, R. (2025). A Portrait of Prospective Mathematics Teachers’ Readiness in Statistical Literacy of School Students. Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania, 73(1), 190–201. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2025.1.12

Jablonka, E. (2015). The Evolvement of Numeracy and Mathematical Literacy Curricula and The Construction of Hierarchies of Numerate or Mathematically Literate Subjects. ZDM - International Journal on Mathematics Education, 47(4), 599–609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-015-0691-6

Lian, L. H., Yew, W. T., & Meng, C. C. (2022). Assessing Lower Secondary School Students’ Common Errors in Statistics. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 30(3), 1427–1450. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.3.26

Maslihah, S., Waluya, S. B., Rochmad, & Suyitno, A. (2020). The Role of Mathematical Literacy to Improve High Order Thinking Skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1539(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1539/1/012085

Muhaimin, L. H., Sholikhakh, R. A., Yulianti, S., Ardani, Hendriyanto, A., & Sahara, S. (2024). Unlocking The Secrets of Students’ Mathematical Literacy to Solve Mathematical Problems: A Systematic Literature Review. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14404

Ningrum, S. A. U., Slamet, I., & Fitriana, L. (2025). Realistic Mathematics Education Approach in Junior High School Mathematics Learning in Indonesia (2010-2024): A Bibliometric Analysis. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v12i1.83599

Nurjamaludin, M., Gunawan, D., Adireja, R. K., & Alani, N. (2021). Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach to Increase Student’s Problem Solving Skill in Elementary School. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1987(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1987/1/012034

OECD. (2023a). PISA 2022 Results Factsheets Indonesia PUBE. https://oecdch.art/a40de1dbaf/C108.

OECD. (2023b). PISA 2022 Results: The State of Learning and Equity in Education (Volume I). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

Parks, P. (2023). Story Circles: A New Method of Narrative Research. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 7(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/12844

Pusmendik. (2022). Framework asesmen kompetensi minimum (AKM) revisi 2023. In Pusat Asesmen Pendidikan Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. Kemendikbudristek. http://repositori.kemendikdasmen.go.id/id/eprint/33375

Siskawati, F. S., & Nurdin, E. (2021). Peran Scaffolding pada Pembelajaran Matematika: Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan. Journal for Research in Mathematics Learning) p, 4(3), 305–310.

Sumirattana, S., Makanong, A., & Thipkong, S. (2017). Using realistic mathematics education and the DAPIC problem-solving process to enhance secondary school students’ mathematical literacy. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 38(3), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2016.06.001

Thesis: Sarah Inayah. (2005). Design Research pada Pembelajaran Fungsi Linear dengan Flipped Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Classroom untuk Mengembangkan Numerasi Siswa SMP. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Ulum, M. (2022). Upaya Meningkatkan Visualisasi, Aktivitas Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Media Karton Bekas Snack. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia : Teori, Penelitian, Dan Inovasi, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.59818/jpi.v2i2.200

UNESCO. (2024). Global Citizenship Education in A Digital Age: Teacher Guidelines. In Global citizenship education in a digital age: teacher guidelines. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/bbsj1884

Wibowo, E. A., Rusdijanto, T. A., Mairina, U., Setyaningsih, N., & Sutarni, S. (2025). Implementasi Hypothetical Learning Trajectory Statistika Berbasis Realistik Mathematics Education Untuk Pemahaman Konsep Siswa. JP2M (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Matematika), 11(1), 468–473. https://doi.org/10.29100/jp2m.v11i1.7259

Zetriuslita, Andrian, D., Suripah, Maimunah, Hidayat, R., & Dacara, E. (2025). The Effect of Realistic Mathematics Education Approach to Improve Students’ Mathematics Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v12i1.76685

Author Biographies

Mey Liasta Trihastina Br Tarigan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Sugiman, Universitas Negri Yogyagarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Br Tarigan, M. L. T., & Sugiman. (2016). Students’ Thinking Process from Situational to Formal Mathematics through the RME Approach in Presenting Pie Charts. Mandalika Mathematics and Educations Journal, 8(2), 979–995. https://doi.org/10.29303/jm.v8i2.11895

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.