Diversity of Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) in Aik Bual Village, Central Lombok Regency
Authors
Evy Aryanti , Kurniasih Sukenti , Nur Indah Julisaniah , Aida Muspiah , Sukiman Sukiman , Deandra Alma ThalitaDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11359Published:
2026-02-09Issue:
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-MaretKeywords:
Aik Bual Village, Diversity, Durio zibethinus, Morfology Character, Lombok IslandArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Abstract
Aik Bual Village has a durian community that grows durian, both local and introduced durian. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the diversity and level of similarity of durian accessions in Aik Bual village, Central Lombok Regency in an effort to save and develop durian germplasm (Durio zibethinus) to obtain the diversity and level of similarity of durian accessions (D. zibethinus) in Aik Bual village, Central Lombok Regency. The study was conducted from December 2023 to October 2024. Sampling of D. zibenthinus accessions was collected using the exploration method. Morphological characterization data was analyzed using NTSys pc. 2.02i software. Durio kutejensis known as Lai was used as an outgroup in this study. The results of the study found eight accessions of D. zibethinus, consisting of introduced durian accessions such as Musang King, Black Thorn (Ochee), Montong, Kane, and Otong, while local durian accessions such as Mentega, Susu, and Sukun. Kinship analysis with NTsys resulted in two main groups, the first group consisting of Montong, Kane and Otong while the second group consisted of Musang King, Ochee, Sukun, Mentega and Susu.
References
Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, 2023, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam Angka.
Belgis, M., Wijaya, C. H., Apriyantono, A., Kusbiantoro, B., & Yuliana, N. D. (2017). Volatiles and aroma characterization of several lai ( Durio kutejensis ) and durian ( Durio zibethinus ) cultivars grown in Indonesia. Scientia Horticulturae, 220, 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.03.041
Bruhn, D., Manzella, A., Vuataz, F., Faulds, J., Moeck, I., & Erbas, K. (2010). Exploration Methods. In E. Huenges (Ed.), Geothermal Energy Systems (1st ed., pp. 37–112). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527630479.ch2
Budiarto, R., Poerwanto, R., Santosa, E., & Efendi, D. (2019). A Review of Root Pruning to Regulate Citrus Growth. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 6(01), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.6.01.1-7
Cao, J., Chen, L., Wang, J., Xing, J., Lv, X., Maimaitijiang, T., & Lan, H. (2020). Effects of genetic and environmental factors on variations of seed heteromorphism in Suaeda aralocaspica. AoB PLANTS, 12(5), plaa044. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plaa044
Fajar Artana, F., & Ashari, S. (2022). Eksplorasi dan Karakterisasi Tanaman Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) di Kabupaten Trenggalek. PLANTROPICA: Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpt.2022.007.1.4
K. Dey, A. G., P.S. Medda, N. B., & A. Ghosh, A. N. D. (2017). Reproductive Behaviour of Lemon (Citrus limon Burm.) Affected by Different Pruning Intensities and Integrated Nutrient Management under Various Growing Season. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(4), 606–614. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.604.073
Kamaruddin Shamin-Shazwan, Rozilawati Shahari, Che Nurul Aini Che Amri, & Mohd Razik Midin. (2024). Leaf Architecture and Genome Size Variation of Durio zibethinus L. from Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 35(1), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2024.35.1.10
Mardudi, M., Selviyanti, E., & Suwardi, A. B. (2021). Durian variety (Durio zibethinus L.) in Kota Bahagia District, South Aceh, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2361
Najira, N., Selviyanti, E., Tobing, Y. Br., Kasmawati, K., Sianturi, R., & Suwardi, A. B. (2020). Diversitas Kultivar tanaman Durian (Durio zubethinus Murr.) Ditinjau dari Karakter Morfologi. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(2), 185–193. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i2.1871
Nurlaila, N., Ilyas, A., & Sahardi, N. (2019). Inventory and Morphological Diversity Characterization of Local Durian [Durio zibethinus Murr.] in South Sulawesi Province. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 25(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v25n1.2019.p53-62
Nyffeler, R. (2001). Systematics and character evolution in Durio s. Lat. Malvaceae/Helicteroideae/Durioneae or Bombacaceae-Durioneae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 1(3), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1078/1439-6092-00015
Pertoldi, C., Bijlsma, R., & Loeschcke, V. (2007). Conservation genetics in a globally changing environment: Present problems, paradoxes and future challenges. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16(14), 4147–4163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9212-4
Rahayu, W., Nasution, J., & Kardhinata, E. H. (2020). Keragaman Jenis Buah Durian Di Desa Namotongan Kecamatan Kutambaru Kabupaten Langkat. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA), 2(2), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.31289/jibioma.v2i2.317
Rohman, H. F., Dinata, G. F., Pertami, R. R. D., Rohman, F., & Suprayitno, E. (2023). Studi Karakteristik Morfologi Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Lokal di Kecamatan Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember. Agropross : National Conference Proceedings of Agriculture, 267–273. https://doi.org/10.25047/agropross.2023.467
Salgotra, R. K., & Chauhan, B. S. (2023). Genetic Diversity, Conservation, and Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources. Genes, 14(1), 174. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14010174
Sari, V. K., Rosdiana, E., & Asmono, S. L. (2021). Analisis Klaster Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.) Unggul Lokal Di Kabupaten Jember Dan Banyuwangi. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 11(2), 53. https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v11i2.9056
Su Sy Ei, N., & Ismail, M. F. (2022). Evaluation on Durian var. Musang King Pollination Compatibility Regarding High Fruit Set. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 45(2), 469–479. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.45.2.08
Sundari, Mas’ud, A., Wahyudi, D., Arumingtyas, E. L., Hakim, L., & Azrianingsih, R. (2021). Genetic diversity of local durian from Tidore Island based on morphological and moleculer data for tropical fruit conservation in North Maluku. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 739(1), 012073. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/739/1/012073
Susanto, S., Melati, M., & Aziz, S. A. (2019). Pruning to Improve Flowering and Fruiting of ‘Crystal’ Guava. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v41i1.1954
Syamsuri, R., Hanifa, A. P., Herniwati, & Yuniarsih, E. T. (2023). Consumers characteristics and their preferences toward local durians in South Sulawesi. 060001. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138535
Thorogood, C. J., Ghazalli, M. N., Siti‐Munirah, M. Y., Nikong, D., Kusuma, Y. W. C., Sudarmono, S., & Witono, J. R. (2022). The king of fruits. PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, 4(6), 538–547. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10288
Widyastuti, R. D., Susanto, S., Melati, M., & Kurniawati, A. (2019). Effect of Pruning Time on Flower Regulation of Guava ( Psidium Guajava ). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1155, 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012013
Yahia, E. M. (2011). Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits: Cocona to Mango. Elsevier Science & Technology. 23(4): 1466 -1473
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Evy Aryanti, Kurniasih Sukenti, Nur Indah Julisaniah, Aida Muspiah, Sukiman Sukiman, Deandra Alma Thalita

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
























