Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviour of Cattle Farmers Towards Anthrax Disease in Tileng Village, Kapanewon, Girisubo, Gunungkidul Regency
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v26i2.11826Published:
2026-05-30Downloads
Abstract
Anthrax is a serious infectious illness affecting ruminant animals and also poses a risk to humans. Incidents of Anthrax have been reported in the Girisubo District of Gunungkidul Regency at the beginning of 2025. The initial action in preparing to stop the spread of Anthrax is addressed. This research seeks to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of cattle farmers about Anthrax in Tileng Village, located in the Girisubo District of Gunungkidul Regency. A survey method was employed for this study, with 125 cattle farmers from Tileng Village participating. Information regarding farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards Anthrax was gathered through a questionnaire. The analysis of the data utilized descriptive statistics to assess the connections among knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. The findings reveal that cattle farmers in Tileng Village, Girisubo District, Gunungkidul Regency possess a considerable understanding of Anthrax, with 112 farmers (87.2%) showing good knowledge. Additionally, 20 farmers (16%) displayed good attitudes, and 30 farmers (24%) exhibited appropriate behaviors regarding Anthrax. Only 5 farmers (4%) were identified as having strong knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors concerning Anthrax. This research highlights that while most cattle farmers in Tileng Village have solid knowledge, their attitudes and behaviors towards the Anthrax disease remain at a moderate level.
Keywords:
Anthrax Attitudes Behavior Knowledge ZoonosisReferences
Abdelrahman. (2013). Anthrax Threat: A review of Clinical and Diagnostic Measures. Journal of Egyptian Society of Parasitology. Vol 56 (1): 147-166.
https://jesp.journals.ekb.eg/article_94856_51acceb65c3d59505115c0db87aad5d5.pd
Adventus, J.I.M.M. dan Mahendra, D. (2019). Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
Agustina, A., Basri, R., Fahrodi, D. U., Sukoco, H., & Susanti, I. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Peternak Kambing Terhadap Sanitasi Kandang Di Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 25(4), 3542-3550. https://repository.unsulbar.ac.id/id/print/900/
Aksono, B. (2009). Epidemiologi & Pengendalian Anthrak. Yogyakarta: Kanisius
Badan Pusat Statistik Gunungkidul. (2024). Gunungkidul Dalam Angka. Gunungkidul: Badan Pusat Statistika Kabupaten Gunungkidul.
Badan Pusat Statistik Gunungkidul. (2024). Kecamatan Girisubo Dalam Angka. Gunungkidul: Badan Pusat Statistika Kabupaten Gunungkidul.
Center for Disease Conrol and Prevention. (2016). Guide to Understanding Anthrax. Georgia: Center for Disease Conrol and Prevention.
Damayanti, R.S., Saraswati, L.D., Wuryanto,MA. (2012). Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Terkait Dengan Antraks Pada Manusia di Desa Karangmojo Kapanewon Klego Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2011. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Vol 1 (2): 1-13. https://eprints.undip.ac.id/38333/
Islami,R,. Zahra,S.F,. Yuniastuti, P., Pranata, P.E.A, Sefi, M., Widianingrum, D.C. (2021). Pengetahuan, Kebijakan, Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Antraks Pada Ternak Di Indonesia. Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya, Vol 10 (2): 1-8.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Petunjuk Teknis Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Antraks. Direktorat Pencegah Dan Pengendali Penyakit Tular Vektor Dan Zoonotik. Published online 2017:113-114.
Kementrian Pertanian RI. (2013). Keputusan Mentri Pertanian Nomor 4026/Kpts./OT.140/3/2013 tentang penetapan jenis Penyakit Hewan Menular Strategis (PHMS). Jakarta: Kementrian Pertanian RI
Kementrian Pertanian. (2014). Manual Penyakit Hewan Mamalia. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Kesehatan Hewan
Kementrian Pertanian RI. (2016). Pedoman Pengendalian dan Pemberantasan Penyakit Hewan Menular (PHM) seri Penyakit Anthrax. Jakarta: Kementrian Pertanian RI.
Koesbiantoko, Pascalis Bramantyo Rahardian. (2023). Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku peternak sapi terhadap penyakit antraks di desa Bejiharjo Kapenewon Karangmojo kabupaten Gunungkidul. Universitas Gadjah Mada,
Lakhan, R. & Sharma, M. (2010). A Study of Knowledge, Atitudes and Practices (KAP) Survay of Famillies toward Their Children with Intellectual Disabillity in Barwani, India. Karmataka: Asia Pasific Disabillity Rehabilitation Journal.
Lestari, V. S., Rahardja, D. P., & Sirajuddin, S. N. (2021). Biosecurity practices on beef cattle farms in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 788(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/17551315/788/1/012194
Merica, M., Luhmann, N. Fauvel, G., Zompi, S., Ronsse, A., Courcuad, A., Bouchon, M., Threln,C., Schapman, S., Cheminat, O., Ranchal, H. & Simon, S. (2011). The KAP Survay Model. Paris: Medicins Du Monde.
Murwani, S., Qosimah, D., dan Amri, L.A. (2017). Penyakit Bakterial Pada Ternak Hewan Besar dan Unggas. Malang: UB Press.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Notoadmojo, S. (2014). Metodologi penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka cipta.
OIE.; FA0.; WHO. (2008). Antraks in Human and Animals, Fourth Edition. Swistland: WHO Press
Purwanto. (2019). Deteksi Spora Bacillus Anthracis. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan, Vol 2 (4): 130-131.
https://doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2019.v2.130-131
Rosyidi, D. (2018). Beberapa Kendala bahan Pangan Asal Ternak Untuk Mencapai Aman, Sehat, Utuh dan Halal (ASUH). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Agribisnis Peternakan (Stap), Vol 6: 51-57
Nuraini, D. M., Sunarto, S., Widyas, N., Pramono, A., & Prastowo, S. (2020). Peningkatan Kapasitas Tata Laksana Kesehatan Ternak Sapi Potong di Pelemrejo, Andong, Boyolali. PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services, 4(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.20961/prima.v4i2.425
Swajarna, I.K. (2022). Konsep Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Presepsi, Stres, Kecemasan, Nyeri, Dukungan Sosial, Kepatuhan, Motivasi, Kepuasan, Pandemi Covid-19, Akses Layanan Kesehatan – Lengkap dengan Konsep Teori, Cara Mengukur Variabel, dan Contoh Kuisoner. Yogyakarta:Penerbit ANDI.
Tanzil, K. (2013). Aspek Bakteriologi Penyakit Antraks. Jakarta: Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan, 1(1): 1-5
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Narendra Desta Eryanta, Engkus Ainul Yakin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.























