Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Effect of Ciu Alcohol on MCV and Neutrophils in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)

Authors

Ni Luh Larasati Puspanegari , Nuriyah Nanda Beliani , Omry Tri Asmara Adi

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v26i2.12063

Published:

2026-06-16

Downloads

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is a public health problem that is still a concern in various countries. One type of alcoholic beverage commonly found in the Sukoharjo area is ciu. This study aims to determine the effect of giving traditional alcohol ciu on the Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) value and the number of neutrophils in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The study used a quasy-experiment/post test design with 27 male white rats of the Wistar strain divided into three groups, namely the 0 ml ciu control group, the 2 ml ciu treatment group, and the 4 ml ciu treatment group for 14 days. Then the MCV value was examined using the Abacus 3CT Hematology Analyzer and the number of neutrophils was calculated using the diff count method. Then, the data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, Levene's test, and One-Way ANOVA test. The outcomes revealed that there were normal and less than normal MCV values and there was an increase in the number of neutrophils. The conclusion of this investgation is that there is no effect of giving traditional ciu alcohol to male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) on MCV values and neutrophil counts.

Keywords:

Neutrophil Count Mean Corpuscular Volume Traditional Ciu Alcohol White Rat (Rattus norvegicus)

References

Acat, O., & Imre, O. (2025). Inflammatory biomarkers in alcohol use disorder:neutrophil/lymphocyte and monocyte/HDL-C ratios as potential diagnostic indicators. European Journal of Medical Research, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-03262-3

Adeleye, G. S., Odesanmi, E. O., Ajeigbe, K., Omayone, T., Odetola, A., Awoyinka, A. O., ... & Adeyeye, V. J. (2023). Effects of Ethanol on Hematological, Histopathological, and Antioxidant on Indomethacin-induced Heat-stressed Rats. Int J Pharm Biol Arch. 14(3), 119–122. www.ijpba.in

Aroca-Crevillén, A., Adrover, J. M., & Hidalgo, A. (2020). Circadian Features of Neutrophil Biology. Frontiers in Immunology, 11(April),19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.0057

Ballesteros, I., Rubio-Ponce, A., Genua, M., Lusito, E., Kwok, I., Fernández-Calvo, G., Khoyratty, T. E., van Grinsven, E., González-Hernández, S., Nicolás-Ávila, J. Á., Vicanolo, T., Maccataio, A., Benguría, A., Li, J. L. Y., Adrover, J. M., Aroca-Crevillen, A., Quintana, J. A., Martín-Salamanca, S., Mayo, F., Hidalgo, A. (2020). Co-option of Neutrophil Fates by Tissue Environments. Cell, 183(5), 1282-1297.e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.0

Crotty, K., Anton, P., Coleman, L. G., Morris, N. L., Lewis, S. A., Samuelson, D.R., McMahan, R. H., Hartmann, P., Kim, A., Ratna, A., Mandrekar, P., Wyatt,T. A., Choudhry, M. A., Kovacs, E. J., McCullough, R., & Yeligar, S. M.(2023). A critical review of recent knowledge of alcohol’s effects on theimmunological response in different tissues. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14979

Djami, S. W., St, S., & Kes, M. (2025). Hematologi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis.

Ghaffari, S. (2008). Oxidative stress in the regulation of normal and neoplastic hematopoiesis. Antioxidants & redox signaling, 10(11), 1923-1940. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2008.2142

Giknis, M. L. A., Charles, B., & Clifford, D. V. M. (2006). Clinical LaboratoryParameters for Crl:CD(SD) Rats. Charles River Laboratories, 1–18. https://www.criver.com/sites/default/files/Technical Resources/ClinicalLaboratory Parameters for Crl-CD_SD_ Rats - March 2006.pdf

Handajani, F. (2017). Metode Pemilihan Dan Pembuatan : Hewan Model Beberapa Penyakit. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. (Issue November).

Hartono, R., Soewono, S., & Ratnaningsih, T. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Alkohol Peroral Terhadap Nilai Mean Corpuscular Volume, Morfologi Eritrosit Darah Tepi dan Normoblas Sumsum Tulang. Jaringan Laboratorium Medis, 1(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v1i1.5161

Indonesian Ministry Of Health Development Policy Board. (2023). Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia) 2023. Ministry of Health, 1–68.

Ismail, S. (2022). Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek “Project Based Learning” Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 35 Halmahera Selatan Pada Konsep Gerak Lurus”. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6466594

Jin, L., Zhang, Z., Pan, P., Zhao, Y., Zhou, M., Liu, L., Zhai, Y., Wang, H., Xu, L.,Mei, D., Zhang, H., Yang, Y., Hua, J., Zhang, X., & Zhang, L. (2023). Low-dose ethanol consumption inhibits neutrophil extracellular traps formation to alleviate rheumatoid arthritis. Communications Biology, 6(1), 1088. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05473-y

Khabibi, F. M. (2024). Analysis of Raw Materials and Production Process of Broiler Feed Crumble Type B-BR 1 MGB: Analisis Bahan Baku dan Proses Produksi Pakan Ternak Ayam Ras Pedaging (Broiler) Jenis Crumble Tipe B-BR 1 MGB. Procedia of Engineering and Life Science, 5, 438-445.

Klein, samuel. (2019). Akses Publik HHS. HHS Public Access, 00585702(317), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/imr.12446.Patobiologi

Laeto, A. Bin, Inggarsih, R., Purnamasari, S., Diba, M. F., & Taharu, F. I. (2022). Analisis Profil Eritrosit Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Pasca Diet Vegetarian. Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, 8(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.35326/pencerah.v8i1.1901

Lahamendu, B., Bodhi, W., & Siampa, J. P. (2019). Uji Efek Analgetik Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Jahe Putih (Zingiber officinale Rosc.var. Amarum) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Pharmacon, 8(4), 927. https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.8.2019.29372

Lodish, H., Flygare, J., & Chou, S. (2010). From stem cell to erythroblast: regulation of red cell production at multiple levels by multiple hormones. IUBMB life, 62(7), 492-496. https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.322

Maiese, K., Chong, Z. Z., Hou, J., & Shang, Y. C. (2008). Erythropoietin and oxidative stress. Current Neurovascular Research, 5(2), 125-142.

Malenica, M., Prnjavorac, B., Bego, T., Dujic, T., Semiz, S., Skrbo, S., Gusic, A., Hadzic, A., & Causevic, A. (2017). Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Haematological Parameters in Healthy Population. Medical Archives, 71(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2017.71.132-136

Paulson, R. F., Ruan, B., Hao, S., & Chen, Y. (2020). Stress erythropoiesis is a key inflammatory response. Cells, 9(3), 634.

Putra, A. L., Kasdi, A., & Subroto, W. T. (2019). Pengaruh Media Google Earth Terhadap Hasil Belajar Berdasarkan Keaktifan Siswa Kelas IV Tema Indahnya Negeriku di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Hasil Penelitian, 5(3), 1034-1042. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v5n3.p1034-1042

Quraishi, R., Jain, R., & Ambekar, A. (2016). Hematological Profile of Alcohol Dependent subjects: Report from a Tertiary Care Treatment Centre in India. International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences, 4(5), 1420 1423. https://doi.org/10.21276/ijprhs.2016.05.15

Rojas, D. A., Coronado, K., Pérez-Reytor, D., & Karahanian, E. (2024). Reduction of Alcohol-Dependent Lung Pathological Features in Rats Treated with Fenofibrate. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(23), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252312814

Rosita, L., Pramana, A. A. C., & F. R. Arfira. 2019. Hematologi Dasar. Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta

Roychowdhury, S., Pant, B., Cross, E., Scheraga, R., & Vachharajani, V. (2024). Effect of ethanol exposure on innate immune response in sepsis. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 115(6), 1029–1041. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleuko/qiad156

Stadlbauer, V., Horvath, A., Komarova, I., Schmerboeck, B., Feldbacher, N., Wurm, S., Klymiuk, I., Durdevic, M., Rainer, F., Blesl, A., Stryeck, S., Madl, T., Stiegler, P., & Leber, B. (2019). A single alcohol binge impacts on neutrophil function without changes in gut barrier function and gut microbiome composition in healthy volunteers. PLoS ONE, 14(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211703

Suryanah, S., Widjaja, N., Akhdiat, T., & Permana, H. (2023). Pengaruh waktu penggantian ransum BR1 dengan BR2 terhadap performa broiler The effect of time to replace BR1 with BR2 ration on broiler performance. 5(1), 25–30

Szabo, G., & Saha, B. (2015). Alcohol’s Effect on Host Defense. Alcohol Research : Current Reviews, 37(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v37.2.01

Weiss, D.J., dan Wardrop K.J. 2010. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology 6th Edition. Willey-Blackwell, USA. Halaman 78-84, 152-161.

Zhu, W., Fan, C., Dong, S., Li, X., Chen, H., & Zhou, W. (2023). Neutrophil extracellular traps regulating tumorimmunity in hepatocellular carcinoma. Frontiers in Immunology, 14(December), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1253964

Zonyfar, C., Nuraini, R., Purnia, D. S., Setyawati, I., Evi, T., Dian, S., Permana, H., & Sumartiningsih, M. S. (2022). Buku Metodologi Penelitian.

Author Biography

Omry Tri Asmara Adi, SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN NASIONAL

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Puspanegari, N. L. L., Beliani, N. N., & Adi, O. T. A. (2026). The Effect of Ciu Alcohol on MCV and Neutrophils in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 26(2), 1409–1417. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v26i2.12063

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.