Analysis of the Relationship between Lifestyle and Adaptation of Adolescents in Islamic Boarding Schools in East Java
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v26i2.12296Published:
2026-06-07Downloads
Abstract
Skin diseases remain a common health problem in boarding school environments, particularly among tensth-grade students who are undergoing early adolescent adaptation. Communal living conditions, high occupancy density, and limited personal care practices increase the risk of skin disorders such as acne and scabies. This study aimed to analyze the pattern of skin disease occurrence and the response to treatment using Mikania micrantha, with particular attention to lifestyle factors and adolescent adaptation in an Islamic boarding school in East Java. A descriptive quantitative approach with an observational design was employed. Data were obtained from health records of female tenth-grade students who experienced skin disorders and received topical treatment using Mikania micrantha. Descriptive analysis was conducted to examine case distribution and treatment outcomes. The findings indicate that acne and scabies were the most prevalent skin conditions among students. The use of Mikania micrantha showed generally positive responses; however, treatment effectiveness was closely related to environmental conditions and hygiene behaviors. This study highlights the importance of an integrative approach combining traditional herbal treatment, environmental management, and the promotion of clean and healthy living behaviors to address skin health issues among adolescents in boarding school settings.
Keywords:
Acne Adolescent health Boarding school Mikania micrantha Students ScabiesReferences
Akmal, S. C., Semiarty, R., & Gayatri, G. (2013). Hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pendidikan islam darul ulum, palarik air pacah, kecamatan koto tangah padang tahun 2013. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 2(3), 164-167.
Amelia U, Sety LOM, & Tina L. (2018). Hubungan pengetahuan, personal hygiene dan penyediaan air bersih dengan kejadian skabies di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soropia Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe tahun 2017. J Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kes Mas. 3(2):1-8.
Aminah, P., Sibero, H. T., & Ratna, M. G. (2015). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian skabies. J Majority, 4(5), 54-9.
Azizah, I. N., & Setiyowati, W. (2011). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu pemulung tentang personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada balita di tempat pembuangan akhir kota semarang. Dinamika kebidanan, 1(1), 1-5.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2008. 2009 [Internet]. Available from: https://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2008.pdf
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Kota Singkawang Tahun 2013 [Internet]. Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/development/site/depkes/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KAB_KOTA_2013/6172_Kalbar_Kota_Singkawang_2013.pdf
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Singkawang. Kejadian penyakit pada masyarakat di Kota Singkawang [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KAB_KOTA_2017/6172_Kalbar_Kota_Singkawang_2017.pdf
Engelman, D., Cantey, P. T., Marks, M., Solomon, A. W., Chang, A. Y., Chosidow, O., ... & Steer, A. C. (2019). The public health control of scabies: priorities for research and action. The Lancet, 394(10192), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31136-5
Fanani, M. Z., & Saidah, Q. (2016). Hubungan antara personal hygiene kulit dengan angka kejadian scabies pada remaja di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah Ketegan Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. Dibuka pada website http://de. scribd. com/mobile/doc/301280512/Dibuka, 18.
Johnstone, P., & Strong, M. (2014). Scabies. BMJ Clinical Evidence, 2014, 1707.
Karimkhani, C., Colombara, D. V., Drucker, A. M., Norton, S. A., Hay, R., Engelman, D., ... & Dellavalle, R. P. (2017). The global burden of scabies: a cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet infectious diseases, 17(12), 1247-1254.
Laily I & Sulistyo A. (2012). Personal hygiene (konsep, proses dan aplikasi dalam praktik keperawatan). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2012.
Melino I. (2007). Mata ajar pengembangan kepribadian terintegrasi. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbitan FE UI.
Riduwan. (2005). Belajar mudah penelitian untuk guru, karyawan dan peneliti pemula. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2005.
Sambo, M. N., Idris, S. H., Umar, A. A., & Olorukooba, A. A. (2012). Prevalence of scabies among school-aged children in Katanga rural community in Kaduna state, Northwestern Nigeria. Annals of Nigerian Medicine, 6(1).
Siregar, K. R. (2012). Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Skabies pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan yang Berobat ke Klinik di Rumah Tahanan Negara Klas 1 Medan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sumatera Utara)..
Soekidjo, N. (2003). Pendidikan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Steer, A. C., Jenney, A. W., Kado, J., Batzloff, M. R., La Vincente, S., Waqatakirewa, L., ... & Carapetis, J. R. (2009). High burden of impetigo and scabies in a tropical country. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 3(6), e467.
Steer, A. C., Law, I., Matatolu, L., Beall, B. W., & Carapetis, J. R. (2009). Global emm type distribution of group A streptococci: systematic review and implications for vaccine development. The Lancet infectious diseases, 9(10), 611-616.
Sulistyaningsih, N. R. (2025). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Skabies Pada Santriwati Di Pondok Pesantren Putri Ummul Mukminin Makassar Tahun 2024= Analysis Of Risk Factors For The Incident Of Scabies Among Female Student In Boarding School Ummul Mukminin Makassar Year 2024 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin).
Sungkar, S. (2016). Skabies: Etiologi, patogenesis, pengobatan, pemberantasan, dan pencegahan. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI, 48-57.
Wang, C. H., Lee, S. C., Huang, S. S., Kao, Y. C., See, L. C., & Yang, S. H. (2012). Risk factors for scabies in Taiwan. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 45(4), 276-280.
World Health Organization. Scabies [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Feb 27]. Available from: http://www.who.int/lymphatic_ filariasis/epidemiology/scabies/en/
World Health Organization. Water-related Disease [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Februari 27]. Available from: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseasesrisks/diseases/scabies/en/
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Erni Sulika, Henny Qurota’Ayun, Sri Utami, Mutimanda Dwisatyadini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.























