Durian variety (Durio zibethinus L.) in Kota Bahagia District, South Aceh, Indonesia
Authors
Mardudi Mardudi , Eka Selviyanti , Adi Bejo SuwardiDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2361Published:
2021-01-19Issue:
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - AprilKeywords:
Durian, Morphology, Development Perspect, Kota BahagiaArticles
Downloads
Additional Files
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) is one of tropical fruit grown in Southeast Asia and known as King of the fruit. Durian (D. zibethinus) has many varieties with distinctive of morphological characters. The study aim is to explore the diversity of durian varieties in Kota Bahagia sub-district, Aceh, Indonesia. This study was carried out in October-December 2020 in five villages, namely Jambo Keupok, Alur Duamas, Seneubok Alur Buloh, Seneubok Keranji and Beutong. Data collection on the morphological characteristics of durian varieties was carried out through direct field observation of morphology. The data were tabulated and the similarity index was calculated. A total of 18 varieties of durian were found in 5 villages in Kota Bahagia sub-district, i.e. Jantung, Semut, Nanas, Kunyit, Bintang, Tamago, Labu, Bingen, Patai, Jelatang, Jerat, Ampo, Toba, Lilin, Kondo, Limeng, Langsat, dan Gadang Tampok. The highest similarity index value was found in Limeng (Lm) and Patai (Pa) varieties with an association coefficient value of 63.04, while the lowest values were found in Nanas (Na) and Semut (Se) varieties and Kondo (Ko) and Nanas (Na) varieties with an association coefficient of 15.21.
References
Bioversity International (2007). Descriptors for Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Rome, Italy: Bioversity Internasional.
BPS (2019). Kecamatan kota Bahagaia dalam Angka 2019. Aceh Selatan: Badan Statistik Aceh Selatan.
BPS (2018). Statistik Pertanian Hortikultura. SPH-SBS/BPS-Statistic Indonesia, Agriculture Statistic for Horticulture SPH-SB.
Elfrida, Mubarak, A., & Suwardi, AB. (2020). The fruit plant species diversity in the home gardens and their contribution to the livelihood of communities in rural area. Biodiversitas 21 (8), 3670-3675. https://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6307
Feng, J., Wang, Y., Yi, X., Yang, W., & He, X. (2016). Phenolics from Durian Exert Pronounced NO Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 64(21), 4273ââ¬â4279. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b01580
Handayani, R, & Ismadi, S. (2017). Analisis Keragaman Kualitas Buah Durian Unggulan (Durio zibethinus) Aceh Utara. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 8(3):147-154. http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/20137
Hardiyanto, Mujiarto, E., & Sulasmi, E.S. (2006). Kekerabatan beberapa spesies jeruk berdasarkan taksonometri. J. Hort. 17(3): 203-216.
Mansur, M. (2007). Penelitian Ekologi Jenis Durian (Durio spp.) di Desa Intuh Lingau, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 8: 211-216. http://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/index.php/JTL/article/view/427
Najira, N., Selviyanti, E., Tobing, Y. B., Kasmawati, K., Sianturi, R., & Suwardi, A. B. (2020). Diversitas Kultivar tanaman Durian (Durio zubethinus Murr.) Ditinjau dari Karakter Morfologi. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(2), 185-193. http://jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/view/1871
Navia, Z. I., & Chikmawati, T. (2015). Durio tanjungpurensis (Malvaceae), a new species and its one new variety from West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 44(3), 429-436. https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJB/article/view/38550
Navia, Z.I., Suwardi, A.B., & Saputri, A. (2017). Penelusuran ragam jenis tanaman buah pekarangan sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi masyarakat di Kota Langsa, Aceh. Dalam: Agustien, A., Syaifullah, Pitopang, RP, Nurainas, Ilyas, S. & Kurniawan, R.(editor) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversitas dan Ekologi Tropika Indonesia Ke-4 dan Kongres Penggalang Taksonomi Tumbuhan Indonesia Ke-12. Padang. Hal 774-782.
Navia, Z.I., Suwardi, A.B., & Saputri, A. (2019). Karakterisasi Tanaman Buah Lokal di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, Aceh. Bul. Plasma Nutfah 25(2): 133ââ¬â142.
Navia, Z.I., Suwardi, A.B., Harmawan, T., Syamsuardi, & Mukhtar, E. (2020a). The diversity and contribution of indigenous edible fruit plants to the rural community in the Gayo Highlands, Indonesia. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics. 121(1): 89-98.
Navia, Z.I., Suwardi, A.B., Nuraini, & Seprianto (2020b). Ethnobotany of wild edible fruit species and their contribution to food security in the North Aceh region, Indonesia. The International Conference on ASEAN 2019: 203-210.
Navia, Z.I., Suwardi, A.B., & Nuraini (2021). The importance of tropical edible fruit plants for tribal communities in East Aceh region, Indonesia. Earth Environ. Sci. 637: 012003. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/637/1/012003/meta
Noverian, W., Suwardi, A.B., & Mubarak, A. (2020). Inventarisasi Jenis Buah-Buahan Lokal Sebagai Sumber Pangan Bagi Masyarakat Lokop Aceh Timur. Jurnal Jeumpa 7(1): 319-327. https://www.ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jempa/article/view/2956
Nurlaila, Ilyas, A., & Sahardi. (2019). Inventarisasi dan Karakterisasi Keragaman Morfologi Durian Lokal (Durio zibethinus Murr.) di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Bul. Plasma Nutfah 25(1):53ââ¬â62. http://www.ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/bpn/article/view/10529
Purba, M, Marsela, A, Mustika, R, Subakti, R, Khairani, S, dan Suwardi, AB. (2020). Potensi Pengembangan Agroforestri Berbasis Tumbuhan Buah Lokal. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 17 (1), 27-34. http://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/4113
Purnomosidhi, P., Suparman, Roshetko, J.M., & Mulawarman. (2002). Perbanyakan dan Budidaya Tanaman Buah-buahan Dengan Penekanan Pada Durian, Mangga, Jeruk, Melinjo dan Sawo.International Center for Research in Agroferestry dan Winrock International.
Rusmiati, Mulyanto, E., Ashari, S., Widodo, M. A., & Bansir, L. (2013). Eksplorasi, inventarisasi dan karakterisasi durian merah Banyuwangi. Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung.
Salasa, N., Arum, K., Ashari, S., & Herlina, N. (2013). Identifikasi tanaman durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) mirip durian varietas Bido di Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang dengan metode isozim dan morfologi. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 1(5): 427-433. http://protan.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/protan/article/view/54
Santoso, P.J. (2014). Kalender Budidaya Durian. Balai Penelitian Tanaman BuahTropika, Solok.
Sembiring, M. B., Rahmi, D., Maulina, M., Tari, V., Rahmayanti, R., & Suwardi, A. B. (2020). Identifikasi Karakter Morfologi dan Sensoris Kultivar Mangga (Mangifera Indica L.) di Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Aceh, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(2), 179-184. http://www.jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/view/1876
Sundari. (2014). Keanekaragaman durian lokal di Jailolo kabupaten Halmahera Barat berdasarkan karakter dan morfologi. Jurnal Pena Sains 1(1): 9-14.
Suwardi, A.B., Navia, Z.I., Harmawan, T., Syamsuardi, & Mukhtar, E. (2019a). The diversity of wild edible fruit plants and traditional knowledge in West Aceh region, Indonesia. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 7(4): 285-290. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Adi_Bejo_Suwardi/publication/335715920
Suwardi, A.B., Navia, Z.I., Harmawan, T., Syamsuardi, & Mukhtar, E. (2019b). Sensory Evaluation of Mangoes Grown in Aceh Tamiang District, Aceh, Indonesia. Advances in Ecological and Environmental Research 4 (3): 79-85.
Suwardi, A.B., Navia, Z.I., Harmawan, T., Syamsuardi, & Mukhtar, E. (2020a). Ethnobotany, nutritional composition and sensory evaluation of Garcinia from Aceh, Indonesia. Materials Science and Engineering 725: 012064.
Suwardi, A.B., Navia, Z.I., Harmawan, T., Syamsuardi, & Mukhtar, E. (2020b). Ethnobotany and conservation of indigenous edible fruit plants in South Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21(5): 1850-1860. https://www.smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4810
Suwardi, A.B., Navia, Z.I., Harmawan, T., Syamsuardi, & Mukhtar, E. (2020c). Wild edible fruits generate substantial income for local people of the Gunung Leuser National Park, Aceh Tamiang Region. Ethnobotany Research & Applications 20:11
Uji, T. (2005). Keanekaragam jenis dan sumber plasma nutfah durian (Durio spp.) di Indonesia. Buletin Plasma Nutfah 11(1): 28-33.
License
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.