Effects of Sargassum crassifolium Extract Formula as Biostimulant on Growth and Yield of Glycine max L. Merill
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2842Published:
2021-09-14Downloads
Abstract
The research about the Effect of Sargassum crassifolium Extract Formula as Biostimulant to Increase Growth and Yield of Glycine max L. Merill was conducted from February until June 2020 at the warehouse of Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of liquid and powder extract formula of S. crassifolium as biostimulant on the growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L. Merill). The research was conducted by an experimental method arrange in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experiment consisted of 3 treatments. Each treatment was laid out with nine replications. The treatments tested were control, liquid extract (0.4%), powder extract (1.6 g/L). The results showed that the application of liquid extract gave a higher tendency towards the improvement of the root system, fresh and dry weight, chlorophyll content, and 100 seeds weight of soybean plant. While the powder extracts shown the best result on the total seed weight. Both of extract formula had the potential to be used to increase growth and yield of soybean.
Keywords:
Biostimulant formulation Glycine max (Merill.) Sargassum crassifolium yield.References
Abbas, S.M. (2013). The Influence of Biostimulant on The Growth and on The Biochemical Composition of Vicia faba CV. Giza 3 beans. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 18(2); 8061-8068.
Abdalla, M.M. (2013). The Potential of Moringa oleifera Extract as a Biostimulan in Enhancing the Growth, Bichemichal and Hormonal Contents in Rocket (Eruca Vesicaria Subsp. Sativa). International Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 5 (3): 42-49.
Billard V., P. Etienne., L. Jannin., M. Garnica., F. Cruz., J. Maria., G. Mina., J. Claude Yvin., ââ¬Â¦ & A. Ourry (2013). Two Biostimulants Derived from Algae or Humic Acid Induce Similar Responses in the Mineral Content and Gene Expression of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.). J Plant Growth Regul. DOI 10.1007/s00344-013-9372-2.
Brown, P. & S. Sebastian (2015). Biostimulant in Agriculture. Frontier in Plant science. Vol 6: 671.
Buntoro, H.B., R. Rogomulyo & S. Trisnowati (2014). Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Kandang dan Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Temu Putih (Curcuma zedoaria L.). Jurnal Vegetalika. 3 (4): 29-39.
Du Jardin, P. (2012). The Science of Biostimulant: A Bibliography Analysis. Contract 30-CE0455515/00-96, Ad Hoc Study On Bio-Stimulant Products. handle.net /2268/169257.
Hadi, F., I. J Zakaria & Z. Syam (2016). Diversity of Macroalgae in Kasiak Gadang Island Nirwana Beach, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The Journal of Tropical Life Science. 6 (2), 97-100.
Huang, W., D. A. Ratkowsky, C. Hui., P. Wang., J. Su and P. Shi. (2019). Leaf Fresh Weight Versus Dry Weight: Which is Better for Describing the Scaling Relationship between Leaf Biomass and Leaf Area for Broad-Leaved Plants? Forests. page 10, 256.
Kasim, W.A., Hamada, E.A.M., El-Din, N.G.S., and Eskander, S. (2015). Influence of Seaweed Extracts on The Growth, Some Metabolic Activities and Yield of Wheat Grown Under Drought Stress. Int. J. Agron. Agric. Res. 7 (2): 173ââ¬â189.
Katarzyna, G., M. Izabela, T. Aukasz & C. Katarzyna (2016). Plant Growth Biostimulants Based on Different Methods of Seaweed Extraction with Water. BioMed Research International. 25 (11): 50-372.
Kavipriya, R & T. Nallamuthu. (2012). Effect of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizers on The Biostimulan on Early Seed Germination and Growth Parameters of Oryza Sativa L. Center of Advanced Studies in Botany. INT J CURR SCI 2012, 3: 15-20. ISSN 2250-1770, India.
Kementan (2015). Produksi, Luas Panen, dan Produktivitas Padi Indonesia 2011ââ¬â 2015. Kementerian Pertanian Sub Sektor Tanaman Pangan. http://www.pertanian.go.id/ap_pages/mod/datap.
Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan/KKP. (2015). Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam Angka 2015. Jakarta: Pusat Data, Statistik dan Informasi Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP).
Kumari, R., L. Kaur., and A. K. Bhatnagar. (2011). Effect of Aqueous Extract of Sargassum johnstonii Setchell & Gardner on Growth, Yield and Quality of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. J. Appl. Phycol. 23 (3): 623ââ¬â633.
Nardi, S., D. Pizzeghello, M. Schiavon & A. Ertani (2016). Plant Biostimulants: Physiological Responses Induced by Protein Hydrolyzed-Based Products and Humic Substances in Plant Metabolism. Sci. Agric. v.73, n.1, p.18-23, Italy.
Noli, Z. A., Mansyurdin, Izmiarti, O. Sriyuni, and S. Rimayani (2018) a. Effect of Seaweeds Extract as Biostimulant on Germination of Glycine max. Seminar Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda.
Noli, Z. A., Suwirmen, and Aisyah (2018) b. Effect of Seaweeds Extract as Biostimulant on Growth of Glycine max on Ultisol, 2nd International Conference SFRN 2018, Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Norra, L., A. Aminah, and R. Suri. (2016). Effects of Drying Methods, Solvent Extraction and Particle Size of Malaysian Brown Seaweed, Sargassum sp. on The Total phenolic and Free Radical Scavenging Activity. International Food Research Journal. 23 (4): 1558-1563.
Osman, H. E. & O. M. A. Salem (2011). Effect of Seaweed Extracts as Foliar Spray on Sunflower Yield and Oil Content. Egyptian Journal of Phycology. 12 (2): 59ââ¬â72.
Rengasamy, K. R. R., M. G. Kulkarni., S. C. Pendota., and J. V. Staden. (2016). Enhancing Growth, Phytochemical Constituents and Aphid Resistance Capacity in Cabbage with Foliar Application of Eckol ââ¬â a Biologically Active Phenolic Molecule from Brown Seaweed. New Biotechnol. 33 (2): 273ââ¬â279.
Ronga, D., E. Biazzi., K. Parati., D. Carminati, E. Carminati and A. Tava. (2019). Microalgal Biostimulants and Biofertilisers in Crop Productions. Agronomy. Page: 8 of 22.
Sasidharan, S., Chen, Y., Saravanan, D. et al. (2011). Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from Plantsââ¬â¢ Extracts. Afr. J. Tradit. Complem. 8 (1): 1ââ¬â10.
Stirk W. A. and J. V. Staden. (2014). Comparison of Cytokinin and Auxin Like Activity in Some Commercially Used Seaweed Extracts. J. Appl. Phycol., 8, 503-8.
Sutharsan S., S. Nishanthi and S. Srikrishnah. (2017). Effect of Seaweed (Sargassum crassifolium) Extract Foliar Application on Seedling Performances of Glycine max L. Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 5 (4), 1-5, April (2017).
Tandon, S. and Dubey, A. (2015). Effects of Biozyme (Ascophyllum nodosum) Biostimulant on Growth and Development of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill]. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 46 (7): 861ââ¬â874.
Yang, B., Y. Jiang, J. Shi, F. Chen, and M. Ashraf. (2011). Extraction and Pharmacological Properties of Bioactive Compounds from Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) Fruit a Review, Food Research International. 44 (7): 1837-1842.
License

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.























