Identification of Pests and Diseases on Anthurium Plants (Anthurium andraeanum) in Sewu Kembang Tourism Village, Karanganyar
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2973Published:
2021-10-13Downloads
Abstract
Anthurium ornamental plants are currently very popular among ornamental plant lovers, both from the charm of the type and color and the high price. Although pests and diseases in anthurium are not very disturbing, if left unchecked it will greatly interfere with the beauty, inhibit growth and be detrimental to collectors and sellers/entrepreneurs of these ornamental plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of pests and diseases that attack anthurium plants. This research was carried out in the Sewu Kembang Nglurah Tourism Village, Tawangmangu Regency, Karanganyar Regency, for 30 days from Saturday, September 4 to October 3, 2021. This study used 20 samples of Anthurium plants. The tools used were cellphone cameras and stationery. The variables that will be observed are pests and diseases that attack Anthurium. This research used observation and interview methode, the data obtained were analyzed by qualitative descriptive. The results of this study found several pests and diseases on anthurium plants that caused the plant leaves and flowers to have holes, shriveled, yellowed spots, slimy, and caused stunted growth. The pests found were caterpillars and snails, while the diseases included fungus, chlorisis, leaf rust, anthracnose, curly leaves, and burnt leaves.
Keywords:
Anthurium Pest Disease Sewu Kembang Ornamental Plants.References
Anthura (2007). Pot Anthurium Cultivation Guidelines. Bureau IMAC Bleiswijk B.V. Netherlands. 10h.
Astuti (2007). Kaya dari bisnis tanaman hias. AgroMedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2020). Produksi Tanaman Florikultura (Hias) 2020. Indonesia. URL: https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/64/1/produksi-tanaman-florikultura-hias-.html (Accessed on September 18, 2021)
Boga, A. K. (2015). Potensi pengembangan Agribisnis bunga Anggrek di Kota Batu Jawa Timur. 2, 19ââ¬â30.
Budhiprawira, S. & D. Saraswati (2006). Anthurium. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Budhiprawira, S. & Lestari G. (2007). Memperbanyak Anthurium Daun. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
David (2015). Diagnosa Penyakit Dan Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Daun Anthurium Menggunakan Sistem Pakar. Seminar Nasional Informatika. 1 (1): 55-60. URL: http://e-journal.potensiutama.ac.id/ojs/index.php/SNIf/article/view/241
Dinas Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan (2018). Unsur Hara dan Kebutuhan Tanaman. Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Indonesia. URL: https://pertanian.pontianakkota.go.id/artikel/52-unsur-hara-kebutuhan-tanaman.html (Accessed on September 17, 2021)
Endah H, Joesi (2001). Membuat Tanaman Hias Rajin Berbunga. Agromedia Pustaka Jakarta.
Hamidy (2010). Budidaya Anthurium Bunga Potong sp. Laporan Tugas Akhir (D III). Agribisnis Hortikultura dan Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta URL:https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/15431/Budidaya-anthurium-bunga-potong-sp (Accessed on September 12, 2021)
Junaedhie, K. (2006). Pesona Anthurium Daun. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Kharisma, D. (2010). Agrowisata tanaman hias di desa Nglurah sebagai aset wisata kabupaten Karanganyar. Skripsi. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. URL: https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/11198/Agrowisata-tanaman-hias-di-desa-Nglurah-sebagai-aset-wisata-kabupaten-Karanganyar (Accessed on September 18, 2021)
Lakitan, B. (2013). Dasar-dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. PT. Raja Fartindo. Jakarta.
Matana, Y. R., & Mashud, N. (2015). Respons Pemupukan N, P, K dan Mg Terhadap Kandungan Unsur Hara Tanah dan Daun pada Tanaman Muda Kelapa Sawit. B. Palma, 16(1), 23ââ¬â31 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bp.v16n1.2015.23-31
Prajnanta, F. (2008). Musuh-Musuh Anthurium. url: https://embundaun.wordpress.com/2008/08/14/musuh-musuh-anthurium/ (Accessed on September 17, 2021)
Putri, D.A. (2000). Peningkatan Kualitas Anthurium hookeri dengan Pupuk Organik. Skripsi. Jurusan Agronomi Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. URL: https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/7755/Peningkatan-kualitas-Anthurium-Hookeri-melalui-pemberian-pupuk-organik (Acessed on September 18, 2021)
Raharjo, A.A. (2017). Hama & Penyakit Tanaman Kenali & Atasi. PT. Trubus Swadaya. Jakarta
Rukmana, Rahamat (1997). Anthurium. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Saputra, A.C., Parhusip, J., & Yusuf, H. (2021). Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendeteksian Penyakit Tanaman Anthurium Dengan Metode Variable-Centered Intellegent Rule System (VCIRS). Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science, 1(1): 39-46. DOI:
47111/jointecoms.v1i1.2542
Tando, E. (2019). Upaya Efisiensi Dan Peningkatan Ketersediaan Nitrogen Dalam Tanah Serta Serapan Nitrogen Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Buana Sains, 18(2), 171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/bs.v18i2.1190
Tim Pengembang Budidaya Mutiara Air Laut. (2010). Budidaya Anthurium Daun di Lahan. Sumber Belajar. URL: https://sumberbelajar.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/sumberbelajar/tampil/Budidaya-Anthurium-Daun-di-Lahan--2010/ (Accessed on September 18, 2021)
Warnita, N., & Akhir, Vina (2017). Growth Response of Two Varieties Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum sp.) on Some Media Composition. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(3), 928-935. DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.7.3.1775
License
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
