Fauna Biodiversity as Indicator of Mangrove Forest Health on Moti Island, Moti District, Ternate City
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v21i3.3009Published:
2021-10-12Downloads
Abstract
The health condition of mangrove forests can be determined by assessing forest health indicators. One of the indicators used in determining the health of mangrove forests is faunal biodiversity. Measurement of forest health is a step that can be taken to ensure forest functions and benefits. The study's objectives were to determine the composition of mangrove species and mangrove forest fauna (birds and epifauna), to determine the structure of the fauna community which includes species diversity and species dominance and to determine the health condition of mangrove forests on Moti Island, Ternate Island District. This research was conducted on Moti Island, Moti District, Ternate City, North Maluku Province for six months, April - September 2021. A Sampling of mangroves was carried out using the "spot check" method. Meanwhile, the method used to assess mangroves' health condition refers to the FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) method. There are nine species of mangrove, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Avicennia offincinalis, A. marina and Nypa fruticans. While the composition of fauna species is as many as 18 species consisting of Epifauna (Gastropoda = 12 species, Bivalve = 2 species) and birds as many as four species. The diversity of mangrove forest fauna species in all research locations is moderate and no species dominate. The health status of mangrove forests, both Tafaga and Figur villages, has 60% good condition, 20% moderate and poor conditions.Keywords:
fauna diversisty mangrove forest health Moti islandReferences
Abubakar, S & A. Achmad (2013). Tumbuhan Air (Panduan Pengajaran). LepKhair. Universitas Khairun. Ternate.
Abubakar, S., R. Subur, Darmawaty, N. Akbar & I. Tahir (2019). Kajian Kesesuaian, Daya Dukung, Dan Aktivitas Ekowisata Di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Tuada Kecamatan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Jurnal Enggano. 4 (2) : 222-242.
Abubakar, S., Subur, R. Malik, F.R & N. Akbar. (2020). Damage Level and Area Suitability Of Mangrove In Small Island Indonesia. International Conference on Fisheries and Marine IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science: 1 ââ¬â 9. Doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/584/1/012037.
Abubakar, S, R. Subur, M. A. Kadir, Rina, A. Noman Susanto & H. S. Suriandjo (2021). Vegetation Structure and Damage Level Mangrove Forest in Manomadehe Island, Subdistrict South Jailolo, North Maluku Province. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21 (1): 222 ââ¬â 230. DOI: doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2492
Angriana, P., B.S, Dewi & G.D. Winarno (2018). Populasi dan pola sebaran burung kuntul besar (Egretta alba) di Lampung Mangrove Center. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 6 (3): 73-80.
Apriliyani, Y., Safei, R. Kaskoyo, H. Wulandari, C. & I. G. Febryano (2020). Analisis Penilaian Kesehatan Hutan Mangrove Di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 8 (2) : 123 ââ¬â 130.
Chen, J., Chen, G., Gu, Y., Zhu, H. and Ye, Y., (2020). Fate of leaf litter in restored
Kandelia obovata (SL) mangrove forests with different ages in Jiulong River
Estuary, China. Restoration Ecology, 28(2), pp.369-377.
Dharma, B. (2005). Recent and Fossil Indonesian Shell. Conch Book. PT. Ikrar Mandiriabadi. Jakarta.
Dharmawan, I. W. E., Suyarso, Y. I. Ulumuddin, B. Prayudha & Pramudji (2020). Panduan Monitoring Struktur Komunitas Mangrove Panduan Monitoring Di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. PT Media Sains Nasional. Bogor. 89 hal.
Gafur, A., L. Elhayat & M. Ikhsan (2016). Asosiasi jenis burung pada kawasan hutan mangrove di anjungan kota palu. Jurnal Warta Rimba, 4(1): 42-48.
Hartati & L. Harudu (2016). Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Kerusakan Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Akibat Aktivitas Manusia di Kelurahan Lowulowu Kecamatan Lea-Lea Kota Baubau. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi, 1 (1) : 30 ââ¬â 45.
Hasan, S., R. Serosero & S. Abubakar (2019). Distribusi Vertikal dan Komposisi Moluska pada Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Gugusan Pulau-Pulau Sidangoli Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 13 (1): 29-3.
Hutama, H. F. R, R. Hartati & A. Djunaedi (2019). Makrozoobenthos Gastropoda pada Vegetasi Mangrove di Pesisir Utara, Semarang. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 8 (1): 37 ââ¬â 43.
Insnaningsih, N.R & Patria, M.P. (2018). Peran komunitas moluska dalam mendukung fungsi kawasan mangrove di Tanjung Lesung, Pandeglang, Banten. Jurnal Biotropika, 6(2): 35-44
Mangold, R. (1997). Forest health monitoring: field methods guide (international-indonesia). Washington DC, Amerika Serikat: USDA Forest Service.
Mardi, M., Anwari, S. & Burhanuddin (2019). Keanekaragaman Jenis Gastropoda Di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Di Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Kota Singkawang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7 (1) : 379 ââ¬â 389.
Muhammad, F., Izzati, M & Mukid, A.M. (2017). Makrobenthos sebagai
indikator tingkat kesuburan tambak di pantai utara Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Bioma, 19(1): 38-46.
Noor, Y. R., M. Khazali & I N. N. Suryadiputra. (2012). Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Wetland International, Bogor.
Rondo, M. (2015). Metodologi Analisis Ekologi Populasi dan Komunitas Biota Perairan. Program Pascasarjana. Unsrat. Manado.
Rospita, J, Zamdial & P. P. Renta (2017). Valuasi Ekonomi Ekosistem Mangrove Di Desa Pasar Ngalam Kabupaten Seluma. Jurnal Enggano, 2 (1): 115-128.
Rusdianti, K. & Sunito, S. (2012). Konversi Lahan Hutan Mangrove Serta Upaya Penduduk Lokal Dalam Merehabilitasi Ekosistem Mangrove. Jurnal Sosialisasi Perdesaan, 6 (1): 1-17.
Safeââ¬â¢i, R. & Tsani, K.M. (2016). Kesehatan Hutan: Penilaian Kesehatan Hutan Menggunakan Teknik Forest Health Monitoring. Yogyakarta: Plantaxia.
Safeââ¬â¢i, R., Wuladari, C., & Kaskoyo, H. (2019). Penilaian Kesehatan Hutan Pada Berbagai Tipe Hutan Di Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 7(1): 95-109.
Sari, S.M. (2012). Jenis ââ¬â Jenis Burung Hutan Mangrove Di Areal PT. Bina Ovivipari Semesta dan Sekitarnya. PT. BiOS Group. Sei Raya.
Sari, R. N., R. Safeââ¬â¢I & D. Iswandaru (2019). Biodiversitas Fauna Sebagai Salah Satu Indikator Kesehatan Hutan Mangrove. Jurnal Perennial, 15 (2): 62-66.
Simbala, R. W., Walangitan, H. D & C. Kepel. (2017). Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove Di Tanjung Dudepo, Kecamatan Bolaang Uki, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Agri-SosioEkonomi Unsrat, 13 (3) : 87 ââ¬â 96.
Wahyudyawati, E., A.Rahardjanto & S. Wahyuni. (2017). Analisis Hubungan Kerapatan Mangrove Terhadap Fungsi Nursery Ground Pada Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Sp) Di Hutan Mangrove Pantai Cengkrong Kabupaten Trenggalek.. Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi-FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Prosiding seminar nasional III : 294 ââ¬â 299.
License
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
