Pollen collected by stingless bees Tetragonula laeviceps (Smith, 1857) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) from Central Sulawesi
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3885Published:
2022-08-29Downloads
Abstract
The diversity of pollinating insects is used as conservation management. Pollen is gametophyte from male which can give characteristics to its offspring. The pollen carried by bees can be used as an identification of feed favored by bees. This study aims to identity pollen derived from the legs of stingless bees based on the color morphological characteristics of the pollen. The methods include color identification of pollen collected by stingless bees, pollen extraction, acetolysis, and pollen identification. Pollen with the same species at the study site has a color that is not much different. Stingless bees take pollen based on the size and distance of the plant to the hive. Smell and color as a secondary binder for stingless bees. Different plant pollen species can also be influenced by the protein requirements of each stingless bee colony. It can recognize the presence of flowering plants aroud the hive. The size of pollen can affect the bees in taking plant pollen.
Keywords:
asetolysis, honey, pollen, stingless beeReferences
Anwar, K. (2002). Serbuk Sari Terbawa Pada Jenis Madu Merah yang Diperoleh dari Desa Parado Kecamatan Monta Kabupaten Bima. Universitas Mataram.
Fauzia, Salma & Sukarsa, H. W. (2019). Karakteristik Morfologi Polen Sebagai Sumber Pakan Lebah Trigona sp. di Desa Serang, Purbalingga. 1. http://webcache. googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_umurRuuEDcJ:jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/download/1809/1248/+&cd=14&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id.
Kusmanwati, E. (2018). Analisis Rentabilitas Usaha Budidaya Lebah Madu Trigona Sp Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
Muslim, C. (2013). Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim dalam Mempertahankan Produktivitas Tanah Padi Sawah (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Indramayu) Climate Change Mitigation in Maintaining Land Productivity Rice Rice Fields (Cases; Regency of Indramayu) Chairul Muslim Indonesian Cent. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 13(3), 211–222.
Nugroho, R. B., & Soesilohadi, R. H. (2014). Identifikasi macam sumber pakan lebah Trigona sp (Hymenoptera: Apidae) di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Biomedika, 7(2), 42–45.
Nugroho, S. H. (2014). Karakteristik Umum Polen Dan Spora Serta Aplikasinya. Xxxix, 7–19.
Pertiwi, R. H., Hendra, M., Jurusan, M., Fmipa, B., & Mulawarman, U. (2015). Studi Palinologi Famili Asteraceae di Kebun Raya Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda (Krus). Prosidin Seminar Tugas Akhir FMIPA UNMUL, 1(1), 1–7.
Pratama, I. P. N. E., Watiniasih, N. L., & Ginantra, I. K. (2018). Perbedaan Ketinggian Tempat Terhadap Jenis Polen Yang Dikoleksi Oleh Lebah Trigona. Jurnal Biologi Udayana, 22(1), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.201
Priambudi, A. S., Raffiudin, R. & Djuita, N. R. (2021). Identification of Plants as Pollen Source in Honey of Stingless Bee Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps from Belitung. Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati, 7(1), 25–35.
Purwanto, H., & Trianto, M. (2021). Species description, morphometric measurement and molecular identification of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: meliponini) in meliponiculture industry in West Java Province, Indonesia. Serangga, 26(1), 13-33.
Sabir, A. (2005). Aktivitas antibakteri flavonoid propolis Trigona sp terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans (in vitro) (In vitro antibacterial activity of flavonoids Trigona sp propolis against Streptococcus mutans). Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), 38(3), 135. https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v38.i3.p135-141
Saepudin, R., Fuah, A. M. & Abdullah, L. (2011). Peningkatan Produktivitas Lebah Madu Melalui Penerapan Sistem Integrasi dengan Kebun Kopi. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 6(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.6.2.115-124
Santoso, A. B. (2016). Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim terhadap Produksi Tanaman Pangan di Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 35(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v35n1.2016.p29-38
Setiawan, A., Susdiyanti, T., Bintani Meiganati, K., Sultan Iskandar Muda, J., Lama, K., Selatan, J., Sholeh Iskandar K, M, J K., Cibadak, K., Tanah Sereal, K., & Bogor, K. (2021). Produktifitas Lebah Trigona Sp. Pada Berbagai Teknik Budidaya di Desa Nayagati Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak (Productivity Of The Trigona Sp. Bee on Various Cultivation Technique in Nayagati Village, Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency). Jurnal Nusa Sylva, 21(1), 26–31.
Shirsath, P. B., Aggarwal, P. K., Thornton, P. K., & Dunnett, A. (2017). Prioritizing climate-smart agricultural land use options at a regional scale. Agricultural Systems, 151, 174–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.09.018
Sihombing, D. T. (2015). Ilmu Ternak Lebah Madu. Gajah Mada University. Yogyakarta.
Sugiyono (2014). Statistika untuk Penelitian. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Trianto, M. & Purwanto, H. (2020). Morphological characteristics and morphometrics of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21: 2619-2628. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210633
Trianto, M., & Purwanto, H. (2020). Molecular phylogeny of stingless bees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta revealed using partial 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene. Buletin Peternakan, 44(4), 225-232.
Wibowo, A. (2017). Uji Chi-Square pada Statistika dan SPSS. Jurnal Ilmiah SINUS, 4(2), 38.
Widowati, R. (2013). Pollen Substitute Pengganti Serbuk Sari Alami bagi Lebah Madu. Journal WIDYA Kesehatan Dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 31–36.
Yulianingrum, H., Susilawati, H. L. & Pramono, A. (2019). Penerapan Paket Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Mengurangi Emisi Metana (CH4) di Lahan Sawah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.1.149-157
Zahrina, Hasanuddin, & Wardiah. (2017). Studi Morfologi Serbuk Sari Enam Anggota Familia Rubiaceae. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unsyiah, 2(1), 114–123. http://www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/pendidikan-biologi/article/view/2127
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Masrianih Masrianih, Fatmah Dhafir, Manap Trianto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
