Rhizophoraceae Flower and Fruit Morphology as Evidence of Resilience of Mangrove Revegetation in Lembar West Lombok
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4345Published:
2023-03-05Downloads
Abstract
The stability of the mangrove ecosystem is influenced by climate change. One indicator of the resilience of mangrove species is the emergence of reproductive organs (flowers and fruit). The purpose of this study was to describe the morphological characteristics of fruit and flowers as evidence of the resilience of mangrove revegetation in West Lombok. This research was conducted in a mangrove area on the coast of West Lombok. The samples of this study were all species of the Rhizoporaceae family from revegetation. Mangrove data which includes the names of revegetation mangrove species from the Rhizoporaceae family using the transect method. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis was conducted to describe the types of mangroves. Quantitative analysis was conducted to explain the diversity of mangrove species. Mangrove diversity can be determined using the diversity theory by Shannon-Wienner (H'). Based on the results of mangrove data which includes the names of revegetated mangrove species from the Rhizophoraceae family, three mangrove species were found, namely Rhizophora mucronate, Rhizophora stylosa, and Rhizophora apiculata which identified the morphological characteristics of the fruit and flowers. The results of this study indicate the results of the diversity index value H'1 < H'< 3, then the diversity index is categorized as medium. So it can be concluded that the morphological characteristics of fruit and flowers in the Rhizophoraceae family can be used as evidence of the resilience of mangrove revegetation results.
References
Angrianto, R. (2018). Revegetasi Areal Mangrove Pasca Eksplorasi Berbasis Masyarakat Adat. Deepublish.
Anwar, H., & Mertha, I. G. (2017). Komposisi Jenis Mangrove Di Teluk Gerupuk Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Sangkareang Mataram, 3(2), 25-30.
Barakalla & Megawanto, R. (2017). Sains dan kebijakan karbon biru: referensi khusus untuk Kabupaten Kaimana Papua Barat. Conservation International Indonesia.
Bradley, M., Baker, R., & Sheaves, M. (2017). Hidden components in tropical seascapes: deep-estuary habitats support unique fish assemblages. Estuaries and Coasts, 40(4), 1195-1206.
Cinco-Castro, S., & Herrera-Silveira, J. (2020). Vulnerability of mangrove ecosystems to climate change effects: The case of the Yucatan Peninsula. Ocean & coastal management, 192, 105196.
Dangremond, E. M., & Feller, I. C. (2016). Precocious reproduction increases at the leading edge of a mangrove range expansion. Ecology and Evolution, 6(14), 5087-5092.
de Lima Nadia, T., Morellato, L. P. C., & Machado, I. C. (2012). Reproductive phenology of a northeast Brazilian mangrove community: Environmental and biotic constraints. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 207(9), 682-692.
Delta, M., & Hendri, M. (2021). Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun dan kulit batang mangrove Sonneratia alba di Tanjung Carat, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Maspari Journal: Marine Science Research, 13(2), 129-144.
Eddy, S., Iskandar, I., Ridho, M. R., & Mulyana, A. (2017). Dampak aktivitas antropogenik terhadap degradasi hutan mangrove di Indonesia.
Kamruzzaman, M., Sharma, S., Kamara, M., & Hagihara, A. (2013). Phenological traits of the mangrove Rhizophora stylosa Griff. at the northern limit of its biogeographical distribution. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 21(4), 277-288.
Majid, I., Al Muhdar, M. H. I., Rohman, F., & Syamsuri, I. (2016). Konservasi hutan mangrove di pesisir pantai Kota Ternate terintegrasi dengan kurikulum sekolah. Jurnal Bioedukasi, 4(2).
Martiningsih, N. G. A. G. E., Suryana, I. M., & Sutiadipraja, N. (2015). Analisa Vegetasi Hutan Mangrove Di Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Bali. Agrimeta, 5(09), 90187.
Mbihgo, S. (2019). Biodiversitas identifikasi dan jenis kepiting bakau (scylla spp) pada ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Lombok (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Mataram).
Niagara, N., Yusuf, M., & Fuad, M. (2021). Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Sebagai Bentuk Upaya Mengatasi Perubahan Iklim Dengan Meningkatkan Pengatahuan Masyarakat Di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Prosiding SNST Fakultas Teknik, 1(1).
Numbere, A. O., & Camilo, G. R. (2018). Structural characteristics, above‐ground biomass and productivity of mangrove forest situated in areas with different levels of pollution in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. African journal of ecology, 56(4), 917-927.
Nursagita, Y. S., & Titah, H. S. (2021). Kajian Fitoremediasi untuk Menurunkan Konsentrasi Logam Berat di Wilayah Pesisir Menggunakan Tumbuhan Mangrove (Studi Kasus: Pencemaran Merkuri di Teluk Jakarta). Jurnal Teknik ITS, 10(1), G22-G28.
Paddiyatu, N. (2018). Analisis tingkat kerusakan wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah. Jurnal Linears, 1(2), 91-102.
Rahman, I., Larasati, C. E., & Damayanti, A. A. (2021). Keanekaragaman Jenis Plankton pada Akar dan Perairan Sekitar Mangrove Desa Lembar Selatan, Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
Sani, L. H., Candri, D. A., Ahyadi, H., & Farista, B. (2019). Struktur vegetasi mangrove alami dan rehabilitasi pesisir selatan Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2), 268-276.
Siburian, R., & Haba, J. (Eds.). (2016). Konservasi mangrove dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Susanto, A. H., Soedarti, T., & Purnobasuki, H. (2013). Struktur komunitas mangrove di sekitar Jembatan Suramadu sisi Surabaya. Skripsi (Tidak dipublikasikan): Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Sutanto, H. A., Susilowati, I., & Iskandar, D. D. (2022, July). Mitigation and adaptation to climate change through sustainable mangrove management on the coast of Rembang Regency. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1036, No. 1, p. 012014). IOP Publishing.
Wacano, D., Rif’an, A. A., Yuniastuti, E., Daulay, R. W., & Marfai, M. A. (2013). Adaptasi masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Demak dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim dan bencana wilayah kepesisiran. Seri Bunga Rampai Pengelolaan Lingkungan Zamrud Khatulistiwa, 20-33.
Wijaya, N. I., & Huda, M. (2018). Monitoring sebaran vegetasi mangrove yang direhabilitasi di kawasan ekowisata mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(3), 747-755.
Yulianti, P., Wardiatno, Y., & Samosir, A. M. (2013). Mangrove ecosystem resilience to sea level rise: a case study of Blanakan Bay, Subang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Aquatic Science & Management, 1(1), 63-71.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ayu Diah Kusumadewi Anak Agung, Agil Al Idrus
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
