Analysis of Lead (Pb) Heavy Metal Content in Tengkuyung Snail (Cerithidea obtuse) and Sediment in the Kuala Mangrove Area of Singkawang City
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4403Published:
2022-12-14Downloads
Abstract
Tengkuyung (Cerithidea obtuse) is one of the many snails that live in mangrove areas, being a source of food and the economy, especially for people in coastal areas. Land and sea development and transportation activities have the potential to become a source of Pb contamination in tengkuyung and its environment. This study aims to determine the concentration of lead metal (Pb) in sediments and tengkuyung in the Kuala mangrove area of Singkawang City. Sampling was carried out at two station points. Measurement of heavy metal lead (Pb) in sediments and tengkuyung was carried out using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (SAA) method. The results showed that the content of lead (Pb) in the sediment and tengkuyung at station 1 was 0.0914 µg/g and <0.0070 (µg/g), while at station 2 it was 0.3927 µg/g and <0.0070 (µg/g). The content of Pb metal in tengkuyung meat still meets the eligibility for consumption because it is below the threshold according to SNI no. 7387 in 2009, which is 0.5 mg/kg (0.5 ppm).
Keywords:
Cerithidea obtuse; coastal; mangrove; Pb; tengkuyungReferences
Agustina, T., (2014). Kontaminasi Logam Berat pada Makanan dan Dampaknya pada Kesehatan, J Teknobuga, 1(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.15294/teknobuga.v1i1.6405
Ali, H., Khan, E. & Sajad, M. (2013). Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals-Concepts and Applications. Chemosphere Journal, 21 (1): 869-881. DOI: 10.1016/ j.chemosphere.2013.01.075.
Aprillia PA, Sudibyo M, (2019). Analisis Asam Amino Non Esensial pada Kerang Bulu (Anadara antiquata) di Perairan Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara, Jurna Biosains. 5(1): 23-30. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v5i1. 12166
Ardillah, Y. (2016). Faktor Risiko Konsentrasi Timbal di Dalam Darah. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7 (3): 150-155. DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2016.7.3.150-155.
Bambang Y, G. Charmantier, P. Thuet & J. P. Trilles, (1995). Effect of cadmium survival and osmo regulation of various developmant stages of the shrimp Penaeus japonicas (Crustacea: Deacapoda). Journal of Marine Biologi, 3: p. 443–500. DOI: 10. 1007/BF00349223
Baran, A., Hersztek, M. M., Gondek, K., Tarnawski, M., Szara, M., Gorczyca, O, & Koniarz, T. (2019). The influence of the quality of sediment organic matter on the potential mobility and toxicity of trace elements in bottom sediment. Enviromental Geochemistry and Health, 41, 2893–2910. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10653-019-00359- 7
Barokah, G. R., Dwiyitno & Nugroho, I. (2019). Kontaminasi Logam Berat (Hg, Pb dan Cd) dan Batas Aman Konsumsi Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) dari Perairan Teluk Jakarta di Musim Penghujan. Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan, 14 (2): 95-106. DOI: 10.15578/jpbkp.v14i2.611.
Brady, J. P., Ayoko, G. A., Martens, W. N., & Goonetilleke, A. (2014). Enrichment, distribution and sources of heavy metals in the sediments of Deception Bay, Queensland, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 81(1):248–255. https://doi.org /10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.031
Harmesa, H., Lestari, & Budiyanto (2020). i Logam Berat Dalam Air Laut dan Sedimen di Perairan Cimanuk, Jawa Barat, Indonesia., J Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 5(1): 19-32. DOI: 10.14203/oldi.2020.v5i1.310
Hou, S., Yuan, L., Jin, P., Ding, B., Qin, N., Li, L., Liu, X., Wu Z., Zhao, G., & Deng, Y. (2013). A clinical study of the effects of lead poisoning on the intelligence and neurobehavioral abilities of children. Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling, 10(13), 1-9. Doi: 10.1186/ 1742-4682-10-13
Nuraini, R. A.T., Endrawati, H., & Maulana, I. R. (2017). Analisis kandungan logam berat kromium (Cr) pada air, sedimen, dan kerang hijau (Perna viridis) di Perairan Trimulyo Semarang. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 20(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/ 10.14710/jkt.v20i1.1104
Simbolon, A.R. (2018). Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Pencemaran Timbal (Pb) pada Kerang hijau (Perna viridis) di Perairan Cilincing Pesisir DKI Jakarta. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 3(3), 197-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2018.v3i3.207
Suryani, A. (2016). Kualitas Parameter Fisik dan Kimia Perairan Sungai Gago Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. Jurnal Katalisator, 4 (1): 32-41. DOI: 10.22216/jk.v4i1.2834.
Viruly L, Andarwulan N, Suhartono MT, & Nurilmala M. (2020). Penapisan senyawa bioaktif pada siput laut gonggong (Laevistrombus turturella) asal Bintan. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia. 23(2): 206-214. https://doi.org/ 10.17844/jphpi.v23i2.32041
Yulaipi, S & Aunurohim (2013). Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Hubungannya dengan Laju Pertumbuhan Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus), Jurnal Sains dan Seni Pomits 2 (2). http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v2i2.3965
Zhang, R., Wilson, V.L., Hou, A. & Meng, G. (2015). Source of lead pollution, its influence on public health and the countermeasures. International Journal of Health, Animal Science and Food safety, 2(1), 18-31. https://doi.org/10.13130/ 22833927/4785
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Rafdinal Rafdinal, Riza Linda, Gusti eva Tavita, Bambang Kurniadi, Anthoni B Aritonang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
