Production Efficiency Measurement of Seaweed Cultivation In The Specific Economic Zone of Mandalika, Central Lombok Regency
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4506Published:
2022-12-15Downloads
Abstract
Central Lombok Regency, especially in the Specific Economic Zone (SEZ) Mandalika apart from being a tourism area it is also one of the centers for seaweed cultivation in NTB Province, seaweed cultivation in the SEZ Mandalika, Central Lombok Regency currently still has several problems, one of which is business productivity which is still low. The low productivity of seaweed cultivation can be caused by inefficient allocation of inputs. The aims of this study were: 1) to analyze the factors that affect the production of seaweed aquaculture, 2) to analyze the level of efficiency of the production of seaweed aquaculture, and 3) to analyze the factors that influence the level of technical inefficiency of seaweed cultivation in SEZ Mandalika, Central Lombok Regency. This study uses a descriptive research method with a mixed method research approach. Collecting research data using survey techniques through interviews with respondents as many as 30 people who were taken by accidental sampling. Analysis of the data in this study using the method of Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function to measure the level of production efficiency of seaweed cultivation in SEZ Mandalika, Central Lombok Regency. The results of this study indicate that seaweed production is significantly influenced by the variables of area, seeds, and labour. The level of production efficiency of seaweed cultivation is efficient with a production efficiency value of 0.861. Then the factors that affect the technical inefficiency of seaweed cultivation in Central Lombok Regency include level of education and dummy farmer groups.
Keywords:
production efficiency; seaweed; specific economic zone of mandalika; stochastic frontier analysis.References
Aigner, D., Lovell, C., & Schmidt, P. (1977). Formulation and Estimation Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model. Journal of Econometrics, 5(6), 21–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5
BPS Provinsi NTB. (2021). Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam Angka Tahun 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Coelli, T., Rao, D. S. P., & Battese, G. E. (2005). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Second Edition. Springer.
Dislutkan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah (2020). Profil dilutkan Lombok Tengah 2020. Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Fadwiwati, A. (2013). Pengaruh penggunaan varietas unggul terhadap efisiensi, pendapatan dan distribusi pendapatan petani jagung di Provinsi Gorontalo. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (2018). Produktivitas Perikanan Indonesia. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia.
LPPM Universitas Mataram (2021). Panduan Pelaksanaan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sumber Dana Internal Universitas Mataram. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Mataram.
Mayashinta, W., & Firdaus, M. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Total Factor Productivity Industri Pertanian Indonesia Periode 1981-2010. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 10(2), 90–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.10.2.90-97
Nursan, M. (2015). Efisiensi dan Daya Saing Usahatani Jagung Pada Lahan Kering dan Sawah di Kabupaten Sumbawa [Institut Pertanian Bogor]. URL: https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/74832
Nursan, M., Husni, S., Yusuf, M., Utama FR, A. F., & Widiyanti, N. M. N. Z. (2021). Technical Efficiency of Lobster ( Panulirus sp ) Farming in East Lombok Regency. Jurnal Bi, 21(3), 1087 – 1095. DOI: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i3.3090
Nursan, M., Nabilah, S., & Sari, N. M. W. (2020). Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan Kertasari Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa Dan Pertanian (JIMDP), 5(6), 192–201. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v5i6.14605
Ojo, M., Mohammed, U., Ojo, A., & Olaleye, R. (2009). Return to Scale and Scale, Determinants of Farm Level Technical Inefficiency Among Small Yam Based Farmers in Niger State, Nigeria: implication for food security Development. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 2(1), 43–51. DOI: http://repository.futminna.edu.ng:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/5528
Pujiasmanto, B., Sutopo, S., Aliyah, I., & Mulyanto, M. (2015). Minapolitan Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Dan Keamanan Pangan. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 30(2), 97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v30i2.11926
Radiarta, I., Erlania, Haryadi, J., & Rosdiana, A. (2016). Analisis pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Pulau Sebatik Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 8(1), 29–40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.8.1.2016.29-40
Rizal, A., Iskandar, Herawati, H., & Dewanti, L. (2018). Potret dan Review: Strategi Pembangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan. Unpad Press.
Sadimantara, F. N., & Rianse, I. S. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Rumput Laut di Kawasan Minapolitan (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Tinanggea, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara). Buletin Sosek, 19(36). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/bpsosek.v19i37.5816
Sanger, C. L. M., Jusuf, A., & Andaki, J. A. (2019). Analisis Orientasi Kewirausahaan Nelayan Tangkap Skala Kecil Dengan Alat Tangkap “Jubi” di Kelurahan Batulubang Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan Kota Bitung. AKULTURASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan, 7(1), 1095–1102. DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35800/akulturasi.7.1.2019.24401
Sugiyono (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sujiyanto (2015). Strategi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Nelayan Andon Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Sumberdaya Ikan di Kota Tegal. Buletin Ilmiah “MARINA” Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 1(1), 29–39. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/marina.v1i1.1025
Suwanti, A., Yusuf, S., & Ruslaini (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usaha Budidaya Gracilaria Verrucosa Menggunakan Metode Tebar di Tambak Desa Lakawali Pantai Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. J. Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, 6(3), 131–138. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jsep.v6i3.20277
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Nursan, Syarif Husni, M. Yusuf, Aeko Fria Utama FR, Ni Made Nike Zeamita Widiyanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
