Implementation of Turtle Conservation Policy in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area for the Sustainability of Aquatic Resources and Environment
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4624Published:
2023-01-26Downloads
Abstract
Aquatic resources are one of the natural resources that can be renewed, but if their use is carried out excessively without paying attention to sustainability, it will have a bad impact on the aquatic resources themselves. This study discusses policies related to sea turtle conservation activities, the purpose of this study is to find out the policies that have been made related to sea turtle conservation and its implementation in the field, this is done to realize the sustainability of resources and the aquatic environment. This study was conducted in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE), Malaka Village, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The existence of this ecosystem area can directly or indirectly help in natural resource conservation activities in the Nipah coastal environment. One of the policies that have been implemented to preserve turtle habitat is by conserving sea turtle habitat, and educational activities on the importance of sea turtles for natural resources and the aquatic environment. Conservation activities carried out in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE) have an implementation score of 100% meaning that policies related to sea turtle conservation in the Nipah Essential Ecosystem Area have been implemented properly, this happens because of the cooperation of various parties between local communities, the TCC (Turtle Conservation Community) community, local governments, and the central government. With a high implementation score, sea turtle habitats will be better preserved, and natural resources and aquatic environments will become sustainable.
Keywords:
aquatic resources, conservation, implementation, policy, sea turtles.References
Adeishvilli M. (2012). Environmental Policy Insatitutional and Regulatory Gap Analysis. Georgia (ND): Green Alternative.
Ario R. Wibowo, E. Pratikto, I. & Fajar, S. (2016). Pelestarian Habitat Penyu dari Ancaman Kepunahan di Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC), Bali. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 19(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v19i1.602
CITES. (1973). Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Washington D.C.
Collier, David, Jason S., Gerardo L. & Munck. (2010). The Quest for Standards: King, Keohane, and Verba’s Designing Social Inquiry (in Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards Second Edition, edited by Henry E. Brady and David Collier). Rowman and Littlefield: United Kingdom.
Febian, A & Admaja, A. F. S. (2013). Study of The Directorate od Standardization Readiness in Implementing SNI ISO/IEC 17065. Buletin POS dan Telekomunikasi, 11(3): 223-234.
Hamino, T.Z.A.E. Parawangsa, Y.N. Sari, L.A. & Arsad S. (2021). Efektifitas Pengelolaan Konservasi Penyu di Turtle Conservation and Education Center Serangan, Denpasar Bali. Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 10 (1)-Februari 2021. DOI: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMCS
Hendrik. (2010). Potensi Sumber Daya Perikanan dan Tingkat Eksploitasi (Kajian terhadap Danau Pulau Besar dan Danau Bawah Zamrud Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 5 (2): 121-131. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.15.02.%25p.
Jemarut, W. Webliana, K & Sari, P.D. (2021). Upaya Perlindungan Penyu di Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial Koridor Penyu Pantai Kuranji, Lombok Barat. Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat, 13 (1) 65-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v13i1.11709.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2020). Peringkat Indonesia Sebagai Eksportir Produk Perikanan Dunia Meningkat di Masa Pandemi.
Kementerian Perikanan RI. (1978). Keputusan Menteri Perikanan nomor 327/Kpts/Um/5/1978 tentang status proteksi untuk Penyu Belimbing (Dermochelys coriacea).
Komarudin N.A. (2022). Konservasi Penyu Di Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial Nipah Sebagai Upaya Dalam Menjaga Sumber Daya Alam Dan Lingkungan Perairan. https://uts.ac.id/2022/08/25/konservasi-penyu-di-kawasan-ekosistem-esensial-nipah-sebagai-upaya-dalam-menjaga-sumber-daya-alam-dan-lingkungan-perairan/, searched on 31 October 2022
Mongabay. (2018). Sampah Bukan Sahabat Penyu. https://www.mongabay.co.id/-2018/10/07 /sampah-bukan-sahabat-penyu/ searched on 31 October 2022.
Otariani W., Fahrudin A., Boer M. (2015). Exploitation Rate of Fisheries Resources which Caught by Purse seine in Sunda Strait. Marine Fisheries Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut, 6(1): 69-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.6.1.69-76.
Sartika, R. E. A. (2017). Makin Mengerikan, Tiap Tahun 1.000 Penyu Mati akibat Sampah Plastik. KOMPAS, hal. 1. https://sains.kompas.com/read/2017/12/20/170000423/makin-mengerikan-tiap-tahun-1.000-penyu-mati-akibat-sampah-plastik?page=all searched on 1 November 2022.
Tarigan M.I. 2015. Upaya Konservasi Indonesia atas Sumber Daya Ikan di Laut Lepas. Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(4): 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v9no4.612.
Undang-undang No. 5/1990 tentang konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya
Wahab, A.S. (2004). Analisis Kebijaksanaan Dari Formulasi Ke Implementasi Kebijaksaan Negara. Jakarta: PT Bumu aksara
Wilson, E.G. Miller, K.L. Allison, D & Magliocca M. (2014). Why Healthy Oceans Need Sea Turtles: The Importance of Sea Turtles to Marine Ecosystems. Oceana Report.
Yin & Robert, K. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods Fourth Edition. SAGE: California, USA.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nurul Komarudin, Fahrunnisa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
