Fortification of Bioadhesive with Phenol Formaldehyde: Caracteristics and its Application for Afrika Laminated Wood
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4857Published:
2023-03-28Downloads
Abstract
Nowadays, there is growing interested in development of environmentally friendly and nontoxic wood adhesives. The objective of this research was to determined the characteristics of starch, tannin, and cowhide adhesives by adding phenol formaldehyde as a fortifier. The quality of its bonding properties for afrika laminated wood was also investigated. Determination of characterization of bioadhesive was conducted based on SNI 06-4567-1998. The quality of bonding properties for laminated wood was conducted based on SNI 06-6049-1991 and all parameters values compare to JAS 1152-2007. Based on the research characteristic of bioadhesive values for visualization tes, viscosity tes fullfill SNI 06-4567-1998 requirement. For pH, solid content, and glatination time not all sampel fullfill requirement values. All parameters of physical properties of all of sample afrika laminated wood meet the JSA 1152-2007 requirement. For Afrika laminated wood made from starch and tannin adhesive have good value for delamination test. Moreover, for shear strength parameter test not fullfill JSA 1152-2007 requirement. All of sampel have only for interior purposes.
Keywords:
afrika laminated wood, characteristics of bioadhesive, cowhide adhesive, starch adhesive, tannin adhesive.References
Antov P., Savov V., & Neykov N. (2020). Sustainable Bio-based Adhesives for Eco-friendly Wood Composites a Review. Wood Research, 65(1), 51–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/65.1.051062
Aulita S., Sribudiani E., & Somadona S. (2021). Karakteristik Perekat dan Perekatan Tanin Resolsinol Formaldehida pada Sirekat Akasia (Acacia mangium) dan Pulai (Alstonia scholaris). Parrenial, 17 (2), 35-44. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/parennial.v17i2.12759.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (1998). Pengujian Fenol Formaladehida Cair untuk Perekat Kayu Lapis. SNI 06-4567-1998. Jakarta
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (1999). tentang Polivinil Asetat Emulsi untuk Perekat Pengerjaan Kayu Indonesia. SNI 06-6049-1999. Jakarta
Bowyer JL., Shmulsky., Haygreen JG. (2003). Forest Products and Wood Science-An Introduction. Iowa (US): Iowa State University Press.
Chen N., Lin Q., Rao J., & Zeng Q. (2013). Water Resistances and Bonding Strengths of Soy-based Adhesives Containing Different Carbohydrates. Industrial Crops and Products, 50, 44–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.06.038
Chen X., Xia N., Guo C., Qi. 2015. Dry Bond Strength and Water Resistance of Konjac Glucomannan, Chitosan, and Polyvinyl Alcohol Blend Adhesive. Bioresources 10(4): 7038-7052. DOI: 10.15376/biores.10.4.7038-7052.
Frihart CR. (2006). Biobased Adhesives and Non-Convential Bonding. Sustainable Development In The Forest Product Industry, 88–110.
Frihart CR. (2015). Wood Adhesives: Past, Present, and Future. Forest Products Journal, 65(1–2), 4–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13073/65.1-2.4
Gusmawati E., Wulandari FT., & Rini DS. (2018). Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Berdasarkan Warna dan Bidang Orientasi Kayu. Jurnal Belantara, 37(2), 1–8. DOI: https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003378770
Japanese Agricultural Standard. (2007). Japanese Agricultural Standard for Glued laminated timber. Japanese Agricultural Standard, 1152, 1–45.
Krofová A., & Müller M. (2015). Influence of Dusty Micro-particles Contamination on Adhesive Bond Strength. Agronomy Research, 13(3), 654–661.
Lestari, A. S. R. D., Hadi, Y. S., Hermawan, D., & Santoso, A. (2015). Glulam Properties of Fast-growing Species Using Mahogany Tannin Adhesive. DOI: 10.15376/biores.10.4.7419-7433
Monroy, Y., Rivero, S., & García, M. A. (2019). Sustainable Panels Design Based on Modified Cassava Starch Bioadhesives and Wood Processing Byproducts. Industrial Crops and Products, 137(April), 171–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.04.062
Ruhendi S., Febrianto F, NS. (2000). Likuida Kayu untuk Perekat Kayu Lapis Eksterior. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. https://fauzifebrianto.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/likuida-kayu-untuk-perekat-kayu-lapis-eksterior.pdf
Ruhendi S., Koroh DN., Syamani FA., Yanti H., Nurhaida SS., & Sucipto T. (2007). Analisis Perekatan Kayu. In Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Santoso A., Aini EN, Prastiwi DA. (2022). Bonding Characteristic of Gambir Tannin-based Adhesive on Tusam Wood (Pinus merkusii) in Various Ages: Effects of Gambir Leaves Condition and Extender Addition. Wood Reasearch Journal Vol 13 no 1.12-24
Santoso A., Hadi YS., & Malik J. (2014). Composite Flooring Quality of Combined Wood Species Using Adhesive from Merbau Wood Extract. Forest Products Journal, 64(5–6), 179–186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13073/FPJ-D-13-00051
Sribudiani E., Somadona S. (2021). Karakteristik Perekat dan Perekatan Tanin Resolsinol Formaldehida pada Sirekat Akasia (Acacia mangium) dan Pulai (Alstonia scholaris). Perennial, 17(2), 35–44. DOI:https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/12759
Xu, Y., Han, Y., Shi, S. Q., Gao, Q., & Li, J. (2020). Preparation of a Moderate Viscosity, High Performance and Adequately Stabilized Soy protein-based adhesive via recombination of protein molecules. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 120303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120303
Zaini LH., Hadi YS., Mubarak M. (2017). Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Zat Aditif Perekat dari Kulit Sapi pada Kayu Laminasi Jabon (Effect of Additive Substance and Concentration in Cowhide Adhesive on Jabon Laminated Wood). J. Ilmu Teknol. Kayu Tropis, 15(1), 89–96. DOI:https://doi.org/10.51850/jitkt.v15i1.355.g309
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dini Lestari, Rima Vera Ningsih, Fauzan Fahrussiam, Sofia Mustamu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
