Survival Rate and Growth Rate of Transplant Acropora sp and Porites sp Corals in Kecinan, North Lombok
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4876Published:
2023-05-04Downloads
Abstract
Coral reef ecosystem is an ecosystem that plays a vital role as spawning floor, feeding floor and nursery ground for marine biota. This study aims to determine the survival and in growth rate of Acropora sp and Porites sp sp corals transplanted using frame media. This research was done in Kecinan Coastal Waters, Malaka Village, Pamenang District, North Lombok Regency. West Nusa Tenggara. The method used in this study an experimental method with 2 month observation, which repeated in every 2 weeks. Coral growth rate is observed twice, at the beginning of coral planting and at the end of the observation. The frame media used were 4 units a size of 1 x 1 m2, which placed 30 coral fragments each. So the total number of coral fragments observed was 120 in the media frame at the same depth. Acropora sp corals that were able to survive until the end of the study reached 96.67% while Porites sp sp corals reached 86.67%. The growth rate of Acropora sp was obtained at a value of 0.51 cm/month, while for Porites sp sp was 0.37 cm/month. The two transplanted corals had different growth forms so that they had different growth rate values. Acropora sp coral had a branching growth form with a hollow and porous limestone structure while Porites sp sp had a massive growth form with a denser and harder limestone skeletal structure.
Keywords:
Acropora sp, growth, Porites sp, survival, transplantReferences
Abrar, M., Zamani, N. P., dan Nurjaya, I. W. (2011). Coral Recruitment, Survival, and Growth of Coral Species at Pari Island, Thousand Island, Jakarta: A Case Study of Coral Resilience. Journal of Coral Reef.1(1): 7-14. URL: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/58070
Arisandi, A., Taman, B., Fauzan, A. (2018). Profil Terumbu Karang Pulau kangean, Kabupaten Sumenep, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 10 (2). 76-83 DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v10i2.10516
Babu, I. K. K and Sureshkumar, S. (2016). Survival and Growth of Transplanted Coral Fragmens in Lagoons of Lakshadweep with notes on Fish Aggregation.International Journal of Applied and Pure Science and Agriculture. 2(5): 19-25. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302429285
Beck, J.W., Edwards, R.L., Ito, E., Taylor, F.W., Recy, J., Rougerie, F., Joannot, P. and Henin, C., 1992. Sea-surface temperature from coral skeletal strontium/calcium ratios. Science, 257(5070), pp.644-647. DOI: 10.1126/science.257.5070.644
Edwars, A.J., Gomes. E.D. (2008). Konsep dan Panduan Restorasi Terumbu: membuat pilihan bijak diantara ketidakpastian. Terj. Dari Reef Restoration concepts and guidelines: making sensible managemen choices in the face of uncertainly. University of Queensland, iv + 38 hlm. URL: https://gefcoral.org/
English, S., Wilkinson, C., & Baker, V., (1994). Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. ASEAN – Australia Marine Science Project Living Coastal Resources. Australia.
Fox HE, PJ Mous, JS Pet, AH Muljadi and RL Caldwell. (2005). Experimental assessment of coral reef rehabilitation following blast fishing. Conservation Biology, 19, 98-107.
Giyanto, M. Abrar, T. A. Hadi, A. Budiyanto, M. Hafizt, A. Salatalohy, M. Y. Iswari. (2017). Status Terumbu Karang Indonesia 2017. COREMAP-CTI Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi, Jakarta, 30 hlm.
Hadi TA., Giyanto., Prayudha B., Hafizt M., Budiyanto. A., Suharsono. (2018). Status Terumbu Karang Indonesia 2018. Jakarta: PuslitOseanografi – LIPI. Viii + 26 hlm.
Harianto., Musrin., and Asri. (2013). Rehabilitasi Terumbu Karang Akibat Pengeboman dengan Metode Transplantasi Menggunakan Karang Jenis Acropora sp sp. 6 hlm.
Haris, A. et. al. (2017). Sintasan dan Pertumbuhan Transplantasi Karang Hias Acropora sp sp. di Desa Tonyaman, Kecamatan Binuang, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Spermonde. 2(3):1-8. DOI:10.20956/jiks.v3i2.3000
Hermanto. B. (2015). Pertumbuhan Fragmen Acropora sp Formosa pada Ukuran yang Berbeda dengan Metode Transplantasi di Perairan Selat Lembeh. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax. 3 (2). 90 – 96. URL: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/platax/article/download/13224/12810
Irawan, J., Sasmito, B., Suprayogi, A. (2017). Pemetaan Sebaran Terumbu Karang dengan Metode Algoritma Lyzenga secara Temporal menggunakan Citra Landsat DAN 8. Jurnal Geodasi Undip.6 (2) 56-61. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/geodesi/article/view/16256/15682
Johan, O., Hadie, W., Saputra, A., Haryadi, J., & Listyanto, N. (2007). Budi Daya Karang Hias Mendukung Perdagangan Karang Hias yang Berkesinambungan. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 2(3): 415-424.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.2.3.2007.415-424
KKP. (2010). Pedoman Pemanfaatan dan Perdagangan Karang Hias Hasil Penggembangbiakan. Direktorat Konservasi Kawasan dan Jenis Ikan, Dirjen KP3K, KKP. http://perpustakaan.kkp.go.id/knowledgerepository/index.php?p=show_detail&id=1073115
Kurniawan, D. (2014). Kajian Laju Pertumbuhan Tahunan dan Distribusi Karang Goniopora stokesi (Milne Edwards and Haime, 1851) di Perairan Pulau Laelae dan Pulau Barranglompo. Universitas Hasanuddin. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319478743
Kurniawan, D., Jompa, J., & Haris, A. (2017). Pertumbuhan Tahunan Karang Goniopora stokesi di Perairan Kota Makassar Hubungannya dengan Faktor Cuaca. Jurnal Akuatiklestari, 1(1): 7-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31629/akuatiklestari.v1i1.274
Kusumo, S. (2012). Panduan Penggunaan CPCe 4.1 untuk Pengamatan Pertumbuhan Karang (Uji Coba Transplantasi Karang Hias). 16 September 2012.
Lalang, Zamani NP, Arman A. (2014). Perbedaan laju pertumbuhan karang Porites sp sp lutea di Pulau Tunda. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 5(1):111-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.5.111-116
Mompala, K., Rondonuwu, A,. & Rambet. U. W. J. (2017) Laju Pertumbuhan Karang Batu Acropora sp sp. yang ditransplantasi pada terumbu buatan di Perairan Kareko Kecamatam Lembeh Utara Kota Bitung. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax. 5(2): 34-42. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jplt/article/view/27553/pdf
Mulyadi., Apriadi. T., Kurniawan. D. 2018. Tingkat Keberhasilan karang Acropora sp millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834) di Perairan Banyan Tree Lagoi, Bintan. Jurnal Akuatik Lestari. Vol. 1 (2) 24-31. DOI: 10.31629/.v1i2.2293
Nurfadli. (2008). Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Fragmen Karang Acropora sp formasa yang Ditransplatasikan pada Media Buatan yang terbuat dari Pecahan Karang (Rubble). Berita Biologi. 9 (3). 234-242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i3.782
Oceana. (2006). The Corals of The Mediterranean. Fondazione Segna. Italia. 86 pp. https://oceana.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/Corals_Mediterranean_eng1.pdf
Ramdhan, M. dan Arifin, T. (2013). Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis dalam Penilaian Proporsi Luas Laut Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Geomatika. 19 (2). 141-146.
Rauf, K.P., Supriharyono, & Purnomo, P.W. (2015). Kelimpahan Zooxanthellae pada Acropora sp sp. Berdasarkan Kedalaman Perairan dan Naungan yang Berbeda di Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares: Management of Aquatic Resources, 4(1): 46-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v4i1.7814
Ricker, WE. (1975). Computation and Interpretation of biological statistic of fish population. Bulletin of fish Research Board of Canada, Canada. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570572700295126784
Riyanti, Nurkhasanah, W., & Radjasa, O. K. (2016). Diversity and Antifungal Activity of Actinomycetes Symbiont Hard Coral Mucus of Genera Goniopora and Porites sp sp. Makara Journal of Science, 20(4), 193-198. DOI https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v20i4.6707
Rudianto, M. E. (2007). Keindahan yang Belum Terjaga. COREMAP II. Jakarta.
Sadarun, B. (2006). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Transplantasi Karang. Direktorat Konservasi dan Taman Nasional Laut dan Direktorat Jendral KP3K. DKP. Jakarta.
Salim, D. (2012). Pengelolaan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Akibat Pemutihan (Bleaching) dan Rusak. Jurnal KELAUTAN, 5(2), 144 - 154.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v5i2.870
Suharsono. (2010). Perspektif Biologi dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hayati Laut Berkelanjutan. Pidato Ilmiah disampaikan dalam rangka Peringatan Dies Natalis ke-55 Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gajah Mada. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268272329
Supriharyono. (2007). Pengelolaan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang. Penerbit Djambatan, Jakarta, X + 129 p.
Tioho, H., Paruntu, C.P. dan Patrich, H. (2013) Ketahanan Hidup Dan LajuPertumbuhan Karang ScleractiniaYang Ditransplantasi PadaRataan Terumbu PerairanKalasei, Kabupaten Minahasa,Sulawesi Utara.Aquatic Science &Management, Vol. 1, No. 2, 111-116.
Wilkinson CR. (2004). Status of coral reefs of the world:2004. Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network GCRMN, Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia. 557 pp.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Sigit Hariyanto, Ibadur Rahman, Mahardika Rizqi Himawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
