Interest Analysis Epilachna sp. of Plant Types of Eggplant Leaves (Solanum melongena), Rimbang Leaves (Lycopersicum torvum), and Chili Leaves (Capsicum sp.)
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5379Published:
2023-10-04Downloads
Abstract
The abundance, survival and reproduction of herbivorous insects are strongly influenced by changes caused by plant traits. One example is Epilachna sp.. An animal's likes or preferences can change with experience. If the availability of a particular food in the environment is low, then that type of food will be less available as food, but if the availability is higher or more abundant than usual, then that type of food will be consumed more (often). So, the main aim of this research is to find out what food preferences are most frequently attacked and eaten by Epilachna sp. and also the reasons and contents. The research method is qualitative research, meaning that the observations made by the researcher were obtained from various article references and direct observation. The feed given is eggplant leaves, rimbang leaves and chili leaves. The food that occupies the highest level is Epilachna sp. namely eggplant leaves, this is because there are nitrogen and alkaloids. The second rank which is not far from the first rank is Rimbang Leaf. Meanwhile, chili leaves occupy the lowest level or are not liked by Epilachna sp.
Keywords:
Epilachna, food, interest, leaves.References
Afriani, R. (2019). Preferensi Pakan Serangga Epilachna sp. dari Beberapa Kelompok Daun Tumbuhan. Edumedia: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(1): 16 – 19. doi: 10.51826/edumedia.v3i1.276
Aprilianti, Y. N. 2013. Kapasitas Konsumsi Larva dan Imago Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Pada Inang Terung (Solanum melongena) dan Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum). Skripsi. Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Chambers, J. L. E., Berenbaum, M. R. & Zangerl, A. R. (2007). Benefits of trenching behavior in the context of an inducible defense. Chemoecology, 17: 125–130. doi: 10.1007/s00049-007-0371-2
Escogido, Maria de L. R., Mondragon, E. G. G. & Tzompantzi, E. V. (2011). Chemical and pharmacological aspects of capsaicin. Molecules, 16(2): 1253-1270. doi: 10.3390/molecules16021253
Fordyce, J. A. (2006). The evolutionary consequences of ecological interactions mediated through phenotypic plasticity. J. Exp. Biol., 209: 2377–2383. doi: 10.1242/jeb.02271
Giorgi, J.A., Vandenberg, N. J., McHugh, J. V., Forrester, J. A., Ślipiński, S. A., Miller, K. B., Shapiro, L. R. & Whiting, M. F. (2009). The evolution of food preferences in Coccinellidae. Biological Control, 51(2): 215–231. doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.019
Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M. S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fawki, S., Bak, S. S., Toft, S. (2005). Food preferences and food value for the carabid beetles Pterostichus melanarius, P. versicolor and Carabus nemoralis. DIAS Report, 114: 99–109.
Jumar. (2000). Entomologi Pertanian. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Li, L. & Arbogast, R. T. (1999). The effect of grain breakage on fecundity, development, survival and population increase in maize of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J Stored Prod. Res., 27(2): 87-94. doi: 10.1016/0022-474X(91)90017-7
Lindroth, C. H. (1992). Ground Beetles (Carabidae) of Fennoscandia: A Zoogeographic Study: Part III. General Analysis with a Discussion on Biogeographic Principles. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing.
Lohar, M. K., Hussainy, S. W., Juno, G. M., Lanjar, A. G. & Shah, A. A. (1997). Estimation of quantitative losses of wheat, rice and maize caused by Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) under laboratory conditions. Pak. Entomol. 19: 32-35.
McKenna, D. D. & Farrel, B. D. (2009). Beetles (Coleoptera). Cambridge: Oxford University Press.
Nair, K. S. 2001. Pest Outbreaks in Tropical Forest Plantations. Center for International Forestry Research. Indonesia.
Ohgushi, T. (2005). Indirect interaction webs: herbivore-induced effects through trait change in plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 36: 81–105. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175523
Richards, A. & Filewo, L. W. (1990). Feeding behaviour and food preferences of the pest species comprising the Epilachna vigintioctopwnctata (F.) complex (Col., Coccinellidae). J. Appl. Ent., 110: 501-515. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1990.tb00150.x
Rizqi, A. N. 2011. Analisa Kadar Likopen pada Tomat dengan Menggunakan Spektrometri. Skripsi. Universitas Diponogoro, Semarang.
Singer, M. C., Vasco, D., Parmesan, C., Thomas, C.D. & Ng, D. (1992). Distinguishing between ‘preference’ and ‘motivation’ in food choice: an example from insect oviposition. Animal Behaviour, 44(3): 463-471. doi: 10.1016/0003-3472(92)90056-F
Suyoga, K. B., Watiniasih, N. L. & Suartini, N. M. (2016). Preferensi Makan Kumbang Koksi (Epilachna admirabilis) Pada Beberapa Tanaman Sayuran Famili Solanaceae (Food Preference of Ladybird (Epilachna admirabilis) for Some Vegetable Plants of Family Solanaceae). Jurnal Simbiosis, 4(1): 19-21.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Weyni Iskandaria

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.























