Analysis of Weed Vegetation in Robusta Coffee (Coffea robusta L.) Traditional Farm at Pesawaran, Lampung
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5422Published:
2023-09-01Downloads
Abstract
Weeds are highly undesirable plants in plantation areas, including robusta coffee plants. This is as a result of the presence of weeds that might minimise the productivity of robusta coffee plants. Currently, various types of weeds found in robusta coffee plants are known. This study aimed to enumerate the types of weeds found in robusta coffee plants. The research was conducted in June 2023 in robusta coffee plantations in Wiyono Village, Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran, Lampung Province. The research was conducted by purposive sampling with the plot method. The analysis showed that the composition of weeds in coffee plants consisted of 9 families and 14 species. Ageratum conyzoides appeared to dominate the coffee plants with the highest Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) value (46.08%). The weeds diversity index (H') in coffee plants was 0.823 and the dominance index was 0.636576.
Keywords:
Coffee crops, SDR, South Lampung, weeds.References
Afrianti, I., Yolanda, R., dan Purnama, A. A. (2015). Analisis Vegetasi Gulma pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Quinensis Jacq.) di Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan hulu. Jurnal Mahasiswa Prodi Biologi UPP. Vol 1 (1): 1-6.
Anggraini, S. dan Rizqan, A. (2021). Keanekaragaman Gulma Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Masyarakat di Desa Batu Melenggang, Kecamatan Hinai, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vo. 9 No. 3. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v9i3.1585
Aryadi, M. I. (2020). Literature Review: Perbandingan Kadar Kafein dalam Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica), Robusta (Coffea canephora) dan Liberika (Coffea liberica) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. AMINA: Ar-Raniry Chemistry Journal Vol. 2 No. 2, hal. 64–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/amina.v2i2.700
Baderan, D.W.K., Rahim, S., Angio, M., Salim A.I.B. (2021). Keanekaragaman, Kemerataan, dan Kekayaan Spesies Tumbuhan dari Geosite Potensial Benteng Otanaha sebagai Rintisan Pengembangan Geopark Provinsi Gorontalo. AL-KAUNIYAH: Jurnal Biologi, 14(2), 264-274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i2.16746.
Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Lampung. (2020). Data Statistik Provinsi lampung
Fitria, Efrida, Harahap, F.S. (2019). Analisis Vegetasi Gulma di lahan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 6 No. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v6i2.3155
Hasnah dan Erida, G. (2022). Penuntun Praktikum Pengelolaan Gulma. Banda Aceh: Laboratorium Dasar Perlindungan Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Idris, M. (2019). Analisis vegetasi Gulma pada Pertanaman Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabika L.) di PT Sulotco Jaya Abadi Kabupaten Tana Toraja Sulawesi Selatan. Tugas Akhir. Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep.
Indriyanto. (2012). Ekologi Hutan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Jamil, A., Dikin, A., Gartina, D., Sukriya, R.L.K. (2022). Statistik Perkebunan Unggulan Nasional 2020 – 2022. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Kamisna, S., Fahira, F., Yulis, S., Fitri, N., Mulyadi, M., Hidayat, M. (2022). Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Kebun Kopi di Desa Toeren antara Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik: Biologi, Teknologi, dan Kependidikan Vol. 10: 2. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pbio.v10i1.14531
Moreiras, A.M.S., Weiss, O.A., and Roger, M.J.R. (2004). Allelopathic evidence in Poaceae. The Botanical Review. Vol. 69 (3): 300-319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1663/0006-8101(2003)069[0300:AEITP]2.0.CO;2
Nikolić M., and Stevović, S. (2015). Family Asteraceae as a sustainable planning tool in phytoremediation and its relevance in urban areas. Urban Foresty & Urban Greening. Vol. 14 (4): 782-789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2015.08.002
Odum, E.P. (1996). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Terjemahan Tjahjono Samingan. Penerbit Gadjah Mada Press. Yogyakarta.
Okunade, A.L. (2002). Ageratum conyzoides L. Asteraceae. Fitoterapia. 73 (1): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00364-1
Pirzan, A.M., Utojo, Atmomarsono, M., Tjaronge, M., Tangko, A. M., dan Hasnawi. (2005). Potensi Lahan Budi daya Tambak dan Laut di Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. Vol. 11 (5): 43-50. DOI: 10.15578/jppi.11.5.2005.43-50
Rahmawati, I. dan Sulistiyowati, T. I. (2021). Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan dari Famili Asteraceae Di Kawasan Wisata Irenggolo Kediri. Stigma. Vol 14 (1): 40-47. DOI : https://doi.org/10.36456/stigma.14.01.3614.40-47
Rusdi, R., Saleh, Z., Ramlah, R. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jenis Gulma Berdaun Lebar pada Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Desa Sangatta Selatan Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Jurnal Agroteknologi, Vol. 9 No. 2, hal 1-6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ja.v9i2.3558
Sarvina, Y., June, T., Surmaini, E., Nurmalina, R., Hadi, S.S. (2020). Stategi Peningkatan Produktivitas Kopi serta Adaptasi terhadap Variabilitas dan Perubahan Iklim Melalui Kalender Budidaya. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 14 No. 2. Hal 65 – 78. DOI: 10.21082/jsdl.v14n2.2020.65-78
Setiawan, A.N., Sarjiyah, Rahmi, N. (2022). Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Gulma pada Berbagai Proporsi Populasi Tumpangsari Kedelai dengan Jagung. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol. 22 (2): 177-185. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v22i2.2165.
Simarmata, F. S., & Wahyuningsih, H. (2012). Keanekaragaman makrozoobenthos pada hutan mangrove yang direhabilitasi di Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 11(2), 94-103. DOI: 10.31258/jnat.11.2.94-103.
Subagyono, K., Dikin, A., Gartina, D., Sukriya, R.L.K. (2020). Statistik Perkebunan Unggulan Nasional 2019 – 2021. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Sukamto. (2007). Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Tanaman Multi Fungsi yang Menjadi Inang Potensial Virus Tanaman. Warta Puslitbangbun 13 (3): 2-5.
Sutrisna, T., Umar, M. R., Suhadiyah, S., & Santosa, S. (2018). Keanekaragaman dan komposisi vegetasi pohon pada Kawasan Air Terjun Takapala dan Lanna di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Bioma: Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 3(1), 12-18. DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v3i1.4258.
Syam, Z., Yenni, S dan Khainur. (2013). Pengaruh Kerapatan Gulma Siamih (Ageratum conizoides L) Terhadap Tanaman Cabe Keriting (Capsicum annum L). Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung. Hal: 505-510.
Tampubolon, E. P., Setiawan, A., dan Sudiarso. (2019). Analisis Vegetasi di Perkebunan Kopi Rakyat dan PTPN XII dengan Naungan yang Berbeda. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. Vol. 7(1): 81-89. URL: http://protan.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/protan/article/view/983
Tustiyani, I., D.R. Nurjanah., S.S. Maesyaroh., J. Mutakin. (2018). Identifikasi keanekaragaman dan dominansi gulma pada lahan pertanaman jeruk (Citrus Sp.). Jurnal Kultivasi Vol. 18 (1) Hal 779-783. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v18i1.18933
Utami, S., Murningsih, dan F. Muhammad. (2020). Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Jenis Tumbuhan Gulma Pada Perkebunan Kopi di Hutan Wisata Nglimut Kendal Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. Vol. 18(2): 411-416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.2.411-416
Wentworth, J. (2013). Postnote: Invasive Alien Plant Species.
Yussa, I.P., Mahmud, C., Syam, Z. (2015). Analisis Vegetasi Gulma pada Kebun Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) di Balingka, Agam, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas 4 (1): 83-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.4.1.%25p.2015
Zainudin, M.H. dan Hasjim, S. (2022). Inventarisasi Keragaman Cadangan Biji Gulma Pada Lahan Kopi Rakyat di Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember. Berkala Ilmiah PERTANIAN, 5(1): 11-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/bip.v5i1.28801
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nindy Permatasari, Made Same, Resti Puspa Kartika Sari, Lu'lu' Kholidah Fauziah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
