The Relationship between Transpiration Speed and The Number of Stomata of Adam Hawa Plants (Rhoeo discolor) at The Veteran Bangun Nusantara University Campus
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5427Published:
2023-09-01Downloads
Abstract
The physiological and anatomical adaptation of the Rhoeo discolor plant to water conditions in the environment can be used as a learning resource/study material for plant physiology courses. One example of physiological and anatomical adaptation is the relationship between transpiration rate and number of stomata. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the relationship between transpiration rate and number of stomata in Rhoeo discolor plants at the University of Veteran Bangun Nusantara campus. Measurement of the rate of transpiration used Clobat Clorite paper and counted the number of stomata by making an incision in the lower epidermis of the leaf. Data analysis on the relationship between transpiration rate and number of stomata used prodact moment and qualitative descriptive to determine differences in transpiration rate and number of stomata in Rhoeo discolor leaves. From the research results it can be concluded; There is a relationship between the speed of transpiration and the number of stomata of the Adam Hawa plant (Rhoeo discolor) on the campus of the University of Veterans Bangun Nusantara, but the relationship is very small (r = 0.298). Discolor rhoeo plants that are in dry, dry shaded, and humid environments have different transpiration rates and number of stomata. Anatomically and physiologically the Rhoeo discolor plant can be used as a source of learning and an ornamental plant so that this plant needs to be cultivated and planted in more locations within the Veteran Bangun Nusantara University campus.
Keywords:
Relationship, Rhoeo discolor, stomata, transpiration.References
Anonim. (2023). Adam Hawa (Rhoeo Discolor). Plantstory. URL: https://plantstory.com/ glossary/adam-hawa-rhoeo-discolor
Binsasi, R. , Sancayaningsih, R.P dan Murti, H.S. (2016). Evaporasi dan Transpirasi Tiga Spesies Dominan dalam Konservasi Air di Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Mata Air Geger Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Bio-Edu. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi. Vol. 1, No. 3 (32-34) 2016 . 32-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32938/jbe.v1i3
Budiyanti, A. (2020). Cara Cara Tumbuh Tanaman Rhoe discolor. URL: https:// ebahana.com/serba-serbi/artikel/cara-tumbuh-tanaman-rhoeo-discolor/
Da Costa Y O dan , Entin Daningsih E. (2022). Ketebalan Daun dan Laju Transpirasi pada Tanaman Hias Dikotil. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. Januari 2022. Vol.27 (1) 40-47. DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.1.40
Dwijoseputro D. (1994). Pengantar Fisiologi Tumbuhan.Jakarta (ID): Gramedia
Eskundari, R. D., Hanik, N. R., & Harsono, S. (2021). .Physiological Aspects Identification of the Aloe Vera Grown at Sukoharjo and Wonogiri District, Central Java. Eksakta. Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA. Volume 22 No 02 2021. DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol22-iss2/238
Haryanti, S. (2010). Jumlah dan Distribusi Stomata pada Daun Beberapa Spesies Tanaman Dikotil dan Monokotil. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Oktober 2010. URL: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/ index.php/ janafis/article/view/2600/2308
Lakitan. (2012). Dasar-dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Jakarta : Rajawali Press
Luomala, E.M., Laitinen, K., Sutinem, S, Kellomäki. S, Vapaavuori, E. (2005). Stomatal density, anatomy and nutrient concentrations of Scots pine needles are affected by elevated CO2 and temperature. Plant, Cell and Environment, 28,(6) 733–749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01319.
Madeline R. Murphy, C, Gregory J. Jordan, Timothy J. And Brodribb. (2012). Acclimation to humidity modifies the link between leaf size and the density of veins and stomata . Plant, Cell and Environment (2014) 37, 124–131. DOI: 10.1111/pce.12136
Madeline R. Carins Murphy C, Gregory J. Jordan & Timothy J. Brodribb. (2014). Acclimation to humidity modififies the link between leaf size and the density of veins and stomata. Plant, Cell and Environment (2014) 37, 124–131. DOI: 10.1111/pce.12136
Ningsih, CS dan Daningsih, E. (2022). Ketebalan Daun dan Laju Transpirasi Tanaman Hias Monokotil . Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), Oktober 2022 Vol. 27 (4) 514520 DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.4.514
Setiawan, A B., Budi, S.W, dan Wibowo C, (2015). Hubungan Kemampuan Transpirasi Dengan dimensi Tumbuh Bibit Tanaman Acacia Decurrens Terkolonisasi Glomus etunicatum DAN Gigaspora margarita jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. Vol. 06 No. 2, Agustus 2015, Hal 107-113 . URL: https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jsilvik/issue/archive/2
Silaen S. (2021). Pengaruh Transpirasi Tumbuhan Dan Komponen Didalamnya. Agroprimatech Vol. 5 No. 1. DOI: https://Doi.Org/10.34012/Agroprimatech.v5i1
Suyitno Al, Dyah Suryani , Ratnawati. (2003). Tanggapan Stomata Dan Laju Transpirasi Daun Vaccinium Varingiaefolium (Bl.) Miq. Menurut Tingkat Perkembangan Daun Dan Jarak Terhadap Sumber Emisi Gas Belerang Kawah Sikidang Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Yogyakarta (ID): Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Tjitrosoepomo. (2013). Rhoeo discolor. biodiversitywarriors. URL: https://biodiversitywarriors.kehati.or.id/artikel/rhoe-discolor/
Ufiyantama, P. (2015). Rhoe Discolor. URL: https://www.scribd.com/doc/268140866/rhoe-discolor#
Vaz Monteiro M, Blanusa T, Verhoef A. (2016). Relative importance of transpiration rate and leaf morphological traits for the regulation of leaf temperature. Australian Journal Botany. 64(1): 3244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BT15198
Wang, Q., & Jin, J. (2015). Leaf transpiration of drought tolerant plant can be captured by hyperspectral reflectance using PLSR analysis. iForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, 9(1), 3037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor1634-008
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Dewi Syafitri, Rahma Kusuma Ningati, Luthfiyah Zulfaa Astari, Asma Asy Syifaiyah, Suci Nurhayati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.























