Diversity of Bamboo Species (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in The Bukit Kinai Area, Bengkayang Regency
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5543Published:
2023-09-05Downloads
Abstract
Bamboos are one of the plant species that make up forest vegetation that has many benefits both economically, ecologically and socio-culturally. Environmental quality can be assessed using data on the diversity of bamboo species. This study aims to determine the composition and level of diversity of bamboo species in the Bukit Kinai region. Determination of sampling locations using purposive sampling method with double plots. This research was conducted in January-April 2023 in the Bukit Kinai area of Setanduk Village, Capkala District, Bengkayang Regency. Seven bamboo species from four different genera were identified, namely Bambusa vulgaris Schrad Ex. JC Wendl, Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. F) Backer, Gigantochloa hasskarliana (Kurz) Backer, Schizostachyum blumei Nees, S. brachyladum (Kurz ex Munro) Kurz, S. lima (Blanco) Merrill, and S. mampouw Widjaja. The highest Frequency, Density and INP values were found in the species Gigantochloa hasskarliana (Kurz) Backer, which were 0.85, 261.25 clumps/ha, and 110%, respectively. Low species richness (R = 1.059), low species diversity (H = 0.917), and moderate species evenness and species dominance (E = 0.471 and C = 0.555) were observed in the Bukit Kinai region. Based on this study, the bamboo community in the Bukit Kinai area was in an unstable condition so that its environmental quality can be categorized as poor.
Keywords:
Bamboo, bukit kinai area, species diversity.References
Arnyana IBP, & Wijana N. (2017). Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan Bambu, Karakteristik dan Pemanfaatannya bagi Masyarakat Desa Tigawasa, Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha. 4(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpb.v4i1.1829
Baderan DWK, Rahim S, Angio M, & Salim AIB. (2021). Keanekaragaman, Kemerataan, dan Kekayaan Spesies Tumbuhan dari Geosite Potensial Benteng Otanaha Sebagai Rintisan Pengembangan Geopark Provinsi Gorontalo. AL- KAUNIYAH: Jurnal Biologi. 14(2): 264- 274. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i.16746
BPS Kabupaten Bengkayang. (2021). Kecamatan Capkala Dalam Angka 2021. Bengkayang: BPS Kabupaten Bengkayang.
Catella SA, & Abbot KC. (2023). Effects on Abiotic Heterogeneity on Species Densities and Interaction Strenghts Lead to Different Spatial Biodiversity Patterns. Front. Ecol. Evol. 11: 1071275. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2023.1071
Damayanto IGPG, & Fefirenta AD. (2021). Pola Persebaran Marga Bambu di Indonesia. Prosiding Biologi Achieving the Susteinable Development Goals with Biodiversity in Confronting Climate Change, Gowa, 08 November 2021 (hal. 4-41). Makassar: UIN Alaudian Makassar.
Dransfield S, & Widjaja E. (1995). Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 7 Bamboos. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers.
Fahmi AN, Pantiwati Y, & Roefiq A. (2015). Keanekaragaman Flora pada Ekosistem Hutan Rakyat di Desa Prancak Kabupaten Sumenep. Prosemnas, 328-338, 2015, UMM Malang.
Isabela LL, Usma FH, & Thamrin E. (2017). Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu (Bambusodae) dalam Kawasan Hutan Air Terjun Riam Odong Dusun Engkolai Kecamatan Jangkang Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal hutan Lestari. 5(2): 88-94. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v5i1.18511
Ismiani L, Masfiro L, Rustandi, & Dadang S. (2015). Analisis Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di Gunung Dempo Sumatera Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. 1(6): 1397-140. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010623.
Jaidan, Wardenar E, & Tavita GE. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu di Desa Sarang Burung Kolam Kecamatan Jawai Kabupaten Sambas. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8(2): 249-259. DOI: http://dx.doi.irg/10.26418/jhl.v8i.39789
Junisa, Oramahi HA, & Tavita GE. (2019). Studi Pemanfaatan Jenis Bambu oleh Masyarakat Dayak Bakati di Hutan Adat Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Teriak Kabupaten Bengkayang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 7(3): 1424-1433. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37558
Kusmana, C. (1997). Metode Survey dan Interpretasi Data Vegetasi. Bandung: ITB Press.
Odum, EP. (1996). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Penerjemah Samingan, Tjahjono. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
Pian, K. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu pada Hutan Kota Sekadau Kabupaten Sekadau (Skripsi). Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura.
Raka, IDN. (2011). Pelestarian Tanaman Bambu sebagai Upaya Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Konservasi Tanah di Daerah Sekitar Mata Air pada Lahan Marginal di Bali Timur. Agrimeta. 1(1): 11-21.
Ridwansyah, Husni H, & Wulandari RS. (2015). Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu di Hutan Kota Keluruhan Bunut Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 3(2): 199-207. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v3i2.10169
Sadono A, & Wijaya N. (2022). Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu di Hulu Tampang Dusun Utara Kabupaten Barito Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Hutan Tropika. 17(2): 259-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36873/jht.v17i2.8083
Safitri L, Hermantoro, Purboseno S, Kautsar V, Saptomo SK, & Kurniawan A. (2019). Water Footprint and Crop Water Usage of Oil Palm (Elaesis guineensis) in Central Kalimantan:Enviromental Sustainibility Indicators for Different Crop Age and Soil Conditions. Water. 11(35): 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w11010035
Sary N, Fahrizal, & Yani A. (2018). Jenis Bambu di Hutan Tembawang Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 6(3): 637-646. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v6i3.27075
Siahaan MV. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu di Kawasan Kebun Raya Sambas Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Sambas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat (skripsi). Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura.
Sinaga MF, Iskandar AM, & Thamrin E. (2019). Pemanfaatan Bambu oleh Masyarakat Pengrajin Desa Menyabo Kecamatan Tayan Hulu Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 7(3): 1223-1232. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37393
Sisislia L, & Junisa. (2022). Jenis-Jenis Bambu di Hutan Adat Penyanggar Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Tengkawang. 12(1) 30-49. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jt.v12i1.48335
Widjaja, EA. (2001). Identikit Jenis-jenis Bambu di Jawa. Bogor: LIPI.
Widjaja, EA. (2006). Pelajaran Terpetik dari Mendalami Bambu Indonesia untuk Pengembangannya di Masa Depan. Berita Biologi. 8(3): 153-162.
Widjaja, EA. (2019). The Spectacular of Indonesian Bamboos. Jakarta: Polagrade.
Widjaja EA, Rahayuningsih Y, Rahajoe JS, Ubaidillah R, Maryanto I, Walujo EB, & Semiadi G. (2014). Kekinian Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia. Jakarta: LIPI Press.
Wong, KM. (2004). Bamboo the Amazing Grass a Guide to the Diversity and Study of Bamboos in Southeast Asia. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya and IPGRI.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jeno Jeno, Rafdinal Rafdinal, Dwi Gusmalawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
