Identification of Pests and Diseases in Red Chili Plants (Capsicum Annuum L.) in Nangsri, Manisrenggo, Klaten
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5650Published:
2023-10-09Downloads
Abstract
Red chilies are one of the important types of vegetables cultivated commercially in tropical countries. Insect pests are one of the obstacles in efforts to increase the production of red chili ornamental plants. There are some farmers who do not understand the types of pests that exist in red chili plantations. This research aims to identify the types of pests that attack red chili plants in Nangsri Manisrenggo Village and observe the symptoms of pest and disease attacks. The methods used are observation and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that there are 2 types of disease, namely fungi that cause leaf spots, Pestalotia sp and Cercospora sp, and 6 types of pests that attack red chilies, namely: Thrips spp., peach aphids (Myzus persicae), armyworms (Spodoptera litura), flies fruit (Bactrocera spp.), mites (Tetranychus sp.; Polyphagotarsonemus sp.) and whitefly (Bemisia tabaci).
Keywords:
Disease, pests, red chili.References
Anugrah, DF, Arifin, B, Suryani, A. (2021). Analisis pendapatan dan risiko usahatani cabai merah di Kecamatan Way Sulan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis. Vol. 9(2):317-324. URL: https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/5105/3587
Arsi, Kemal, A. (2021). Pengaruh Kultur Teknis terhadap Serangan Hama Spodoptera Litura pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) di Desa Kerinjing Kecamatan Dempo Utara Kota Pagar Alam Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Planta Simbiosa, Vol. 3(1): 66-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v3i1.1984
Haerul. (2020) . Keberadaan Hama Thrips spp (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Dan Musuh Alaminya Pada Pertanaman Cabai Dengan Tumpangsari Cabai Jagung Dan Semangka. Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. https: //digilib.unismuh.ac.id
Hasyim A, Setiawati W, Marhaeni LS, Lukman L, Hudayya A. (2018). Bioaktivitas enam ekstrak tumbuhan untuk pengendalian hama tungau kuning cabai Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Acari: Tarsonemidae) di Laboratorium. Jurnal Hortikultura. 27 (2): 217. DOI: 10.21082/jhort.v27n2.2017.p217-230
Misqi, R. H., & Karyani, T. (2020). Analisis Risiko Usahatani Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) di Desa Sukalaksana Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 6(1), 65-76. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v6i1.2684
Mulyana, V. C., Haeriah, Y., & Juliawan, W. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pembelian Cabai Rawit Domba (capsicum frutescens l.) Di Pasar Manis Kabupaten Ciamis. Agroscience, 12(1), 50-61.
Muzuna, W. O. A. Z., & Wardana, W. O. D. P. (2021). Penyuluhan Pengembangan dan Pengendalian Organisme Penganggu Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Lawela Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Membangun Negeri, 5(1), 288-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35326/pkm.v5i1.1254
Saubil, A. (2020). Pengendalian Terpadu Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) Pada Tanaman Cabai (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin).
Setiawan JA, Maghfoer MD, Nihayati E. (2016). Application ofmanure, nitrogen fertilizer, and EM4 to improve growth and yield of red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) on an Alfisol. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management. 3(2): 535–542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2016.032.535
Sinaga, Diva. (2019). Hama Dan Penyakit Tanaman Cabai.
Sutarman. (2017). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Penyakit Tanaman (Sutarman (ed.)). UMSIDA PRESS. http://eprints.umsida.ac.id/4208/1/Buku Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Penyakit Tanaman.pdf
Tsurayya, S, Kartika, L. (2015). Kelembagaan dan strategi peningkatan daya saing komoditas cabai Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis. Vol. 12(1): 1- 13. DOI: 10.17358/JMA.12.1.1
Umar, Husein. (2013). Metode Penelitian Untuk Skripsi dan Tesis. Jakarta : Rajawali
Wayan, I., Sunari, S. & Wayan, I. (2017). Kelimpahan Populasi Dan Tingkat Serangan Kutu Daun (Mysuz Persicae Sulzer ) (Homoptera: Aphididae) Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annuum L.). E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, Vol. 6, No. 4. URL: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JAT
Yanuarti AR, Afsari, MD. (2016). Profil komoditas barang kebutuhan pokok dan barang penting komoditas cabai: 1-67.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Eliuta Denisa Ekawati, Tri Wiharti, Anwari Adi Nugroho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
