Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Acute Gastroenteritis and Bronchopneumonia in an incompletely Immunized Infant – Case Report

Authors

Alyza Syafrita Ikhsani , Neni Sumarni

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6570

Published:

2024-03-25

Downloads

Abstract

Acute gastroenteritis (GEA) is gastrointestinal disease whose signs and symptomps are diarrhea, anorexia, vomiting, abdominal pain and fever. This condition is very common in children. Bronchopneumonia is a patchy inflammation of the lungs (exceeding one or two lobes) where exudate from white blood cells accumulates in the bronchi and bronchioles with spread to adjacent alveoli. Immunization can reduce the risk of the two diseases. This study will comprehensively discuss the relationship between incomplete immunization and the occurrence of ARI and bronchopneumonia in order to enable appropriate management. The method involves conducting a literature review by gathering literature from books and articles published in the last 10 years. We report a case of GEA along with bronchopneumonia in an infant aged 4 months 26 days with a history of incomplete immunization. Catch-up immunization should be carried out in all babies with a history of incomplete immunization to reduce the risk and severity of subsequent.

Keywords:

gastroenteritis, immunization, pneumonia.

References

Andriani, R., & Basri, B. (2021). The Relationship Between Immunization Completeness and Incidents of Acute Respiratory Channel Infection Amongst Children in the Working Area Of Puskesmas Gintu. KnE Life Sciences, 569-583. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v6i1.8652

Atnafu Gebeyehu, N., Abebe Gelaw, K., Asmare Adella, G., Dagnaw Tegegne, K., Adie Admass, B., & Mesele Gesese, M. (2023). Incomplete immunization and its determinants among children in Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 19(1), 2202125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2023.2202125

Bányai, K., Estes, M. K., Martella, V., & Parashar, U. D. (2018). Viral gastroenteritis. The Lancet, 392(10142), 175-186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31128-0

Bokade, C. M., Madhura, A. D., Bagul, A. S., & Thakre, S. B. (2015). Predictors of mortality in children due to severe and very severe pneumonia. Nigerian Medical Journal, 56(4), 287-291. https://doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.165038

Brumbaugh, D., Furuta, G. T., Hoffenberg, E. J., Kobak, G. E., Kramer, R. E., Septer, S., Shull, M., Soden, J., & Walker, T. (2022). Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Pediatrics, (26 ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1190364735

Cherry, J. D., Harrison, G.J., Kaplan, S.L. et al. . (2019). Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (8 ed.). Elsevier.

Ekouevi, D. K., Gbeasor-Komlanvi, F. A., Yaya, I., Zida-Compaore, W. I., Boko, A., Sewu, E., Lacle, A., Ndibu, N., Toke, Y., & Landoh, D. E. (2018). Incomplete immunization among children aged 12–23 months in Togo: a multilevel analysis of individual and contextual factors. BMC public health, 18, 1-10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5881-z

Farthing, M., Salam, M. A., Lindberg, G., Dite, P., Khalif, I., Salazar-Lindo, E., Ramakrishna, B. S., Goh, K.-L., Thomson, A., & Khan, A. G. (2013). Acute diarrhea in adults and children: a global perspective. Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 47(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/MCG.0b013e31826df662

Fonseca Lima, E. J. d., Mello, M. J. G., Albuquerque, M. d. F. P. M. d., Lopes, M. I. L., Serra, G. H. C., Lima, D. E. P., & Correia, J. B. (2016). Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years of age in the post-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in Brazil: a case control study. BMC pediatrics, 16, 1-9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-016-0695-6

Garna, H., & Nataprawira, H. (2014). Pedoman diagnosis dan terapi ilmu kesehatan anak. Edisi ke-5. Departemen/SMF Ilmy Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Padjajaran/RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin. Bandung.

Juffrie, M., Soenarto, S. S., Oswari, H., Arief, S., Rosalina, I., & Mulyani, N. (2010). Buku ajar gastroenterologi-hepatologi. Ikatan dokter anak indonesia, 87-120.

Justino, M. C. A., Brasil, P., Abreu, E., Miranda, Y., Mascarenhas, J. D. A. P., Guerra, S. F., & Linhares, A. C. (2016). Clinical severity and rotavirus vaccination among children hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis in Belém, northern Brazil. Journal of tropical pediatrics, 62(4), 276-281. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmv098

Koletzko, S., & Osterrieder, S. (2009). Acute infectious diarrhea in children. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 106(33), 539. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2009.0539

McAllister, D. A., Liu, L., Shi, T., Chu, Y., Reed, C., Burrows, J., Adeloye, D., Rudan, I., Black, R. E., & Campbell, H. (2019). Global, regional, and national estimates of pneumonia morbidity and mortality in children younger than 5 years between 2000 and 2015: a systematic analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 7(1), e47-e57. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30408-X

Mohammed, A., Immergluck, L., Parker, T. C., Jain, S., Leong, T., Anderson, E. J., & Jerris, R. C. (2015). Association between mixed rotavirus vaccination types of infants and rotavirus acute gastroenteritis. Vaccine, 33(42), 5670-5677. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.08.027

Nardin Elias, D. P. (2019). Etiology and complications of acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized children. Romanian JouRnal of PediatRics, 68(3), 172. https://doi.org/ 10.37897/RJP.2019.3.4

Pangesti, K. N. A., & Setiawaty, V. (2015). Masa Depan Vaksin Rotavirus di Indonesia. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 24(4), 215-220. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v24i4.3677.215-220

Panozzo, C. A., Becker-Dreps, S., Pate, V., Weber, D. J., Jonsson Funk, M., Stürmer, T., & Brookhart, M. A. (2014). Direct, indirect, total, and overall effectiveness of the rotavirus vaccines for the prevention of gastroenteritis hospitalizations in privately insured US children, 2007–2010. American journal of epidemiology, 179(7), 895-909. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwu001

Powers, K. S. (2015). Dehydration: isonatremic, hyponatremic, and hypernatremic recognition and management. Pediatrics in Review, 36(7), 274-285. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.36-7-274

Radlović, N., Leković, Z., Vuletić, B., Radlović, V., & Simić, D. (2015). Acute diarrhea in children. Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, 143(11-12), 755-762. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2298/SARH1512755R

Setiyowati, W., & Nurhaeni, N. (2019). Does Complete Basic Immunization Correlate with Pneumonia Incidents in Children under Five Years in Depok, Indonesia? Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 42(sup1), 291-299. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2019.1594462

Sitaremi, M. N., Soedjatmiko, S., Gunardi, H., Kaswandani, N., Handryastuti, S., Raihan, R., Kartasasmita, C. B., Ismoedjianto, I., Rusmil, K., & Munasir, Z. (2023). Jadwal Imunisasi Anak Usia 0–18 Tahun Rekomendasi Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia Tahun 2023. Sari Pediatri, 25(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14238/sp25.1.2023.64-74

Srivastava, P., Mishra, A. K., & Roy, A. (2015). Predisposing factors of community acquired pneumonia in under-five children. Lung Dis Treat, 1(101), 2472-1018.1000101. https://doi.org/10.4172/2472-1018.1000101

Supriyatno, B. (2016). Infeksi respiratorik bawah akut pada anak. Sari Pediatri, 8(2), 100-106.

Zec, S. L., Selmanovic, K., Andrijic, N. L., Kadic, A., Zecevic, L., & Zunic, L. (2016). Evaluation of drug treatment of bronchopneumonia at the pediatric clinic in sarajevo. Medical Archives, 70(3), 177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2016.70.177-181

Author Biographies

Alyza Syafrita Ikhsani, Universitas Tarumanagara

Author Origin : Indonesia

Neni Sumarni, RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Ikhsani, A. S., & Sumarni, N. (2024). Acute Gastroenteritis and Bronchopneumonia in an incompletely Immunized Infant – Case Report. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(1), 635–640. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6570

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.