Diversity of Banana Plant Types (Musa spp) in Kuala Dua Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6612Published:
2024-03-14Downloads
Abstract
This research aims to determine the diversity and relationships of banana varieties (Musa spp) based on morphological characters. This research was conducted from January to April 2023 in 4 hamlets, namely Dusun Keramat 1, Dusun Keramat ll, Dusun Karya l, and Dusun Kary ll in Kuala Dua Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. There were 41 morphological characters observed including vegetative, generative and quantitative characters. Analysis of kinship relationships using the UPGMA (Unweighted Pair-wise Multivariate Analysis) method with the NTSYS ver 2.0 application is presented in the form of a dendrogram. In this research, 13 varieties were obtained, namely kapok bananas, crew bananas, 40 day bananas, cavendish bananas, green cooking bananas, chestnut bananas, mas bananas, Malaysian bananas, king bananas, areca nut bananas, Ambon bananas, red kak bananas, and prawn bananas. The results of the grouping analysis showed that 13 banana varieties had a similarity level of 39% and formed two main groups, namely groups A and B. Group A consisted of kapok bananas, crew bananas, red kak bananas, chestnut bananas, king bananas, areca nut bananas and prawn bananas. Group B consists of 40 day bananas, mas bananas, cavendish bananas, green ripe bananas and Malaysian bananas. At a similarity level of 83%, each banana variety forms a group within its respective variety.
Keywords:
Diversity, kinship relationships, morphological characters, Musa spp.References
Ambarita, Y.D.M., Bayu, E.S., & Setiadi, H. (2015). Identifikasi karakter morfologis pisang (Musa spp) di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 42, 1911-1924. 10.32734/jaet.v4i1.12404
BPS. (2016). Kabupaten Kubu Raya dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kubu Raya.
IPGRI. (1996). Discriptor for banana (Musa spp). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Rome.
Nasution. (2001). Pisang-pisang Liar di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI, Bogor.
Prasetyo, J., & Sudiono. (2004). Pemetaan Persebaran Penyakit Bunchy Top pada Tanaman Pisang di Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 5(2), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.2494-101
Santos, E.A., Souza, M.M., Viana, A.P., Almeida, A.A.F., Freitas, J.C.O., & Lawinscky, P.R. (2011). Multivariate analysis of morphological characteristics of two species of passion flower with ornamental potential and of hybrids between them. Genetics and Molecular Research, 10(4), 2457-2471. 10.4238/2011.October.13.3
Sari, G.S., & Badruzsaufari. (2013). Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik beberapa Varietas Pisang Lokal Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 16(1), 33-36. 10.36706/jps.v16i1.83
Shenm, S.Y., & Tuszynki. (2008). Theory and Matematical for Bioinformatics. Biometical dan Medical Physics. Biomedical Engineering. Springer.
Sihotang, E.S., & Budi, W. (2002). Keanekaragaman Tanaman Pisang (Musa spp) di Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Agro Wiralodra, 4(2), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.31943/agrowiralodra.v4i2.66
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Sukartini. (2007). Pengelompokkan Aksesi Pisang Menggunakan Karakter Morfologi IPGRI. Jurnal Hortikultura, 17(1), 26-33. 10.21082/jhort.v17n1.2007.p%p
Sulistyaningsih, L.D., & Irawanto, R. (2011). Distribution Study of Musa campestris Becc. Var. Sarawakensis Hakkinen in Raya Pasi Natural Resource Area. West Kalimantan. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 5, 121-124. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12690/RIN/YNNNBL
Sunandar, A. (2017). Short Communication: New Record of Wild Banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) in West Kalimantan Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal, 18(4), 1324-1330. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180406
Sunandar, A., & Arik, D.K. (2020). Distribution Record of Musa borneensis var. sarawakensis Becc. And Musa campestris var. sarawakensis Becc. In West Kalimantan. Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 5, 172-177. https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.57681
Suranto. (2001). Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Bentuk Morfologi Tumbuhan. Enviro, 1(2), 772-775.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rodiyeh Rodiyeh, Riza Linda, Siti Ifadatin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
