Distribution of Phytoplankton Types in Batujai Dam, Central Lombok Regency
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v26i2.6895Published:
2026-05-26Downloads
Abstract
Batujai Dam is the main dam in Central Lombok Regency which is used as a water source, irrigation area, flood control, freshwater fish farming, and the development of micro-hydro power plants. Batujai Dam is also a place of accumulation of polluted materials, domestic waste, agriculture and livestock. The purpose of this research was to determine the distribution of species, ecological indices, and environmental parameters in Batujai Dam. Determination of sample points using purposive sampling method in the fish cage area, water hyacinth, and open area. The phytoplankton community found was 48 species, 9 classes, and 22 families. The average species abundance was 38,575.18 ind/liter, the diversity index was 2.41, and the dominance index was 0.14. The waters of Batujai Dam are still relatively optimal for phytoplankton life.
Keywords:
Batujai Dam Diversity PhytoplanktonReferences
Achmad, Firdaus. (2011). Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan Kota Praya terhadap Kualitas Air Waduk Batujai. Buletin Geologi Tata Lingkungan. 21(2): 69-82. Retrieved from: https://adoc.pub/dampak-pencemaran-lingkungan-kota-praya-terhadap-kualitas-ai.html
Apzani, W., Haryantini, B. A., Sunantra, I. M., Wardhana, A. W., Arifin, Z., Baharuddin, Zainab, S. dan Sunandi, I. (2023). Pelatihan Pembuatan Biokompos Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermentasi Trichoderma spp. di Kelurahan Prapen Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri. 2(12): 2541-2552. Retrieved from https://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JPM/article/view/7098
Aziz, R., Nirmala, K., Affandi, R. dan Prihadi, T. (2015). Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Penyebab Bau Lumpur pada Budidaya Ikan Bandeng Menggunakan Pupuk N:P Berbeda. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 14(1): 58-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.14.58-68
Bagus, T. A. (2004). Pengantar Limnologi Studi Tentang ekosistem Air Daratan. USU Press. Medan.
Effendi, H. (2003). Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Fachrul, M. F. (2007). Metode Sampling Ekologi. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Graham, L. E. dan Wilcox, L. W. (2000). Algae. Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey.
Hairunnadawiah, Khairuddin, dan Zulkifli, L. (2022). Microalgae Diversity as a Bioindicator of Water Quality in Batujai Dam, Central Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. 22(1): 315-322. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3084
Ilham, T., Hasan, Z., Andriani, Y., Herawati, H., dan Sulawesty, F. (2020). Hubungan antara Struktur Komunitas Plankton dan Tingkat Pencemaran di Situ Gunung Putri, Kabupaten Bogor. LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia. 27(2): 79-92. DOI:10.14203/limnotek.v27i2.282
Isnansetyo, Alim, dan Kurniastuty. (1995). Teknik Kultur Phytoplankton Zooplankton. Pakan Alam untuk pembenihan organisme laut. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Krebs, C. J. (2000). Ecological Methodology. Newyork : Haeper and Publisher.
Kristanto, P. (2002). Ekologi Industri. Yogyakarta. Penerbit ANDI.
Kumalasari, D. A., Soeprobowati, T. R., dan Putro, S. P. (2015). Komposisi dan Kemelimpahan Fitoplankton di Telaga Menjer, Wonosobo. Jurnal Biologi. 4(3): 53-61. Retrieved from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/19419
Landner. (1978). Eutrophication of Lakes. Analysis Water and Air Pollution Research Laboratory Stockholm. Sweden.
Mackenthun, K. M. (1969). The Practice of Water Pollution Biology. Washington DC (US): Federal Water Pollution Control Administration.
Madduppa, H. (2016). Modul Pelatihan: Teknik Analisis Kuantitatif Data. Bogor: Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan IPB.
Maresi, S. R., Priyanti, dan Yunita, E. (2015). Fitoplankton sebagai Bioindikator Saprobitas Perairan di Situ Bulakan Kota Tangerang. Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi. 8(2): 113-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v8i2.2697
Nontji, A. (2002). Laut Nusantara. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta.
Nontji, A. (2008). Plankton Laut. Jakarta, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 331p.
Nopem, I. M., Arthana, I. W., dan Dewi, A. P. W. K. (2020). Keterkaitan Tingkat Kesuburan Perairan Keramba Jaring Apung dengan Fitoplankton di Desa Terunyan, Danau Batur, Bali. Current Trends in Aquatic Science. III(1): 54-61. Available at: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/CTAS/article/view/52128
Nybakken, J. W. (1988). Biologi Laut, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Odum, E. P. (1971). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi, Edisi II. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Odum, E. P. (1998). Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Edisi Ketiga Diterjemahkan oleh Tjahjono Samingan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Pal, R. dan Choudhury, A. K. (2014). An Introduction to Phytoplanktons: Diversity and Ecology. India: Springer.
Pescod, M. B. (1974). Investigation of rational effluent and stream standards for tropical countries. Bangkok: Asian Institute of Technology, Environmental Engineering Division. Thailand. Report no: FE-476-2.
Rissik, D., Senden, D., Doherty, M., Ingleton, T., Ajani, P., Bowling, L., Gibbs, M., Gladstone, M., Kobayashi, T., Suthers, L., and Froneman, W. (2009). Plankton: A Guide to Their Ecology and Monitoring for Water Quality editors by Iain M. Suthers and David Rissik. Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
Romimohtarto, K. dan Juwana, S. (2007). Biologi Laut Ilmu Pengetahuan tentang Biota Laut. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Sahoo, D. dan Seckbach, J. (2015). The Algae World. New York: Springer.
Seygita, V. dan Siregar, Y. I. (2015). Analisis Kelimpahan Dinoflagellata Bentik Beracun di Perairan Teluk Bayur Sumatera Barat. Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia. 2(2): 92-99. DOI: 10.31258/dli.2.2.p.92-99
Umar, N. A. (2002). Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Hubungannya dengan Kelimpahan Zooplankton (Kopopoda) dan Larva Kepiting Bakau (Scylla spp.), Tesis Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 144 hal.
Wahib, A. (2007). Profil Geologi Lingkungan Pulau Lombok, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Badan Geologi, Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Wirabumi, P., Sudarsono, dan Suhartini. (2017). Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Perairan Waduk Wadaslintang Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jurnal Prodi Biologi. 6(3): 174-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/kingdom.v6i3.6815
Zohri, L. H. N., Idrus, A. A. dan Japa, L. (2020). Phytoplankton Diversity as Bioindicator od Pandanduri Dam Waters, East Lombok Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. 20(3): 355-362. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i3.2024
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ayu Bintan Pratiwi, Dining Aidil Candri, Hilman Ahyadi, Mursal Ghazali, Tri Wahyu Setyaningrum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
