Community Structure of Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in The Intertidal Zone of Koepisino Beach, North Buton
Authors
La Aba , Dyah Pramesthi I. A , Yanti YantiDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7225Published:
2024-07-31Issue:
Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - SeptemberKeywords:
Community structure, holothuroidea, intertidal zone, koepisino beach.Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Sea cucumbers are marine invertebrates belonging to the class Holothuroidea, living in various aquatic environments ranging from shallow coastal waters to deep seas. Sea cucumbers have an important ecological function in coral reef ecosystems. The aim of the research is to determine the community structure of sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in the intertidal zone of Koepisino Beach, North Buton. The research method used was quantitative descriptive research conducted in the intertidal zone of North Koepisino Buton Beach. Data collection was carried out by exploring each station measuring 50 × 100 meters for 3 stations. Data analysis was descriptive quantitative, In the intertidal zone of Koepisino Beach, North Buton, 12 species of sea cucumbers belonging to two orders, Aspidochirotida (genera Holothuria, Bohadschia, Telonata, and Stichopus) and Apodida (genera Synapta and Opheodesoma), were discovered. The community structure components analyzed in this study were abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index.The highest abundance of sea cucumber species was at station I (sand substrate) at 0.009 (ind/m2). The lowest species abundance was at station III (coral rubble substrate) at 0.005 (ind/m2). H. scabra is the species with the highest abundance, namely 0.0026 ind/m2, while Bohadschia similis, Bohadschia vitiensis, Opheodesoma spectabilis, Telonata ananas are the species with the lowest abundance, namely 0 ind/m2. The Shannon-Wiener sea cucumber diversity index (H') is in the medium category 2.144. The sea cucumber uniformity index at the research location is high (E > 0.6) and there is no dominant species.
References
Al-Yaqout, A., Nithyanandan, M., Al-Yamani, F., Al-Kandari, M., Al-Roumi, M., & Al-Baz, A. (2021). Sea cucumbers of the Arabian Peninsula and Iran – A review of historical and current research trends. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(11), 6116–6126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.10.001
Bachmid, S., Siahainenia, L., & Tupan, C. I. (2020). Hubungan Kepadatan Teripang (Holothuroidea) di Perairan Pulau Buntal -Teluk Kotania, Kabupaten Seram Bagian BaratThe Relation of Sea Cucumber Density ( Holothuroidea ) with Seagrass Density in The Waters of Buntal Island-Kotania Bay , District of West Ser. 84–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30598/TRITONvol16issue2page84-96
Bordbar, S., Anwar, F., & Saari, N. (2011). High-value components and bioactives from sea cucumbers for functional foods - A review. Marine Drugs, 9(10), 1761–1805. https://doi.org/10.3390/md9101761
Conand, C.,2018. Tropical sea cucumber fisheries: changes during the last decades.Mar Pollut. Bull. 133. 590-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05,014.
Darsono, P. (2003). Sumberdaya Teripang dan Pengelolaannya. Oseana, Volume XXVIII, Nomor 2, 2003 : 1-9, XXVIII(2), 1–9.
Eriksson, H., Byrne, M., & De La Torre-Castro, M. (2012). Sea cucumber (Aspidochirotida) community, distribution and habitat utilization on the reefs of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 452(March 2015), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09665
Guerrero Guerrero, A., & Rodríguez Forero, A. (2018). Histological characterization of skin and radial bodies of two species of genus Isostichopus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 44(2), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2018.06.003
Hasan, M. H. (2019). Destruction of sea cucumber populations due to overfishing at Abu Ghosoun area, Red Sea. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 80(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-019-0074-6
Helmiyani, N. A., Suryanti, S., & Purwanti, F. (2024). Community structure of sea cucumber ( Echinodermata : Holothuroidea ) resources in the Kepulauan Seribu National Park , Indonesia. 25(1), 344–354. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d250140
Husain, G., Tamanampo, J. F. W. S., & Manu, G. D. (2017). Jurnal Ilmiah Platax ISSN : 2302-3589 Jurnal Ilmiah Platax ISSN : 2302-3589. 5(April 2016).
Kerr, A. M. (2013). Holothuria (Semperothuria) roseomaculata n. sp. (Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae), a coral-reef inhabiting sea cucumber from the western Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 3641(4), 384–394. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.5
Massin, C. (1996). Part. 4. The Holothurioidea (Echinodermata) collected at Ambon during the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition. In Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990) (Vol. 307, Issue 1990).
Pinasthi, L. S., Hartoko, A., & Muskananfola, M. R. (2024). Struktur Komunitas Sumber Daya Teripang Di Perairan Tanjung Gelam, Pulau Karimunjawa. 8(1), 12–19.
Purcell, S. W. (2014). Value, Market Preferences and Trade of Beche-De-Mer from Pacific Island Sea Cucumbers. PLoS ONE, 9(4), e95075. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095075
Purcell, S. W., Conand, C., Uthicke, S., & Byrne, M. (2016). Disentangling Habitat Concepts for Demersal Marine Fish Management. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review: Volume 54, 54(December), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315368597-8
Purcell, S. W., Samyn, Y., & Conand, C. (2012). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. In Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world (Issue 6). FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc5230en
Purcell, S. W., Williamson, D. H., & Ngaluafe, P. (2018). Chinese market prices of beche-de-mer: Implications for fisheries and aquaculture. Marine Policy, 91(February), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.02.005
Samyn, Y., & Tallon, I. (2005). Zoogeography of the shallow-water holothuroids of the western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 32(9), 1523–1538. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01295.x
Sihabudin, T. M. R., Sabariah, V., Toha, A. H. A., & Demana, Y. E. (2023). Hubungan Kerapatan Lamun dan Kelimpahan Teripang (Holothuroidea) di Pulau Meosmangguandi Taman Wisata Perairan Padaido-Biak. ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Dan Perikanan Papua, 6(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v6i1.2910
Silaban, R., Rahajaan, J. A., & Ohoibor, M. H. (2022). Kepadatan dan Keanekaragaman Teripang (Holothuroidea) di Perairan Letman, Maluku Tenggara. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 6(4), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2022.vol.6.no.4.236
Solís-Marín, F. A., Conejeros-Vargas, C. A., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., & Arriaga-Ochoa, J. A. (2019). Epitomapta simentalae sp. N., a new species of apodous sea cucumber from the central eastern pacific coast of Mexico (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, Apodida). ZooKeys, 2019(817), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.29406
Sulardiono, B., Purnomo, P. W., & Haeruddin, H. (2017). Tingkat kesesuaian ingkungan perairan habitat teripang(Echinodermata : holothuroidae) di karimunjawa. Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 12(2), 93.
Zahidin, M. (2008). Kajian Kualitas Air Di Muara Sungai Pekalongan Ditinjau dari Indeks Keanekaragaman Makrobenthos dan Indeks Saprobitas Plankton. 86
License
Copyright (c) 2024 La Aba, Dyah Pramesthi I. A, Yanti Yanti
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.