Evaluation of Growth Performance in Sinyonya Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Fed with varying inclusion levels of Indigofera
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7488Published:
2024-11-13Downloads
Abstract
Carp is a valuable freshwater fish that thrives in various temperatures and water conditions, making it suitable for cultivation in diverse regions to satisfy community needs for animal protein. However, one of the primary challenges in carp farming is the high cost of commercial feed, which can contribute up to 91.2% of total production expenses. Thus, identifying affordable alternative protein sources is essential. Indigofera zollingeriana, a protein- and amino acid-rich plant, shows potential as an alternative to traditional feed ingredients like soybean meal. This study examines the effectiveness of using Indigofera as a feed ingredient for Sinyonya carp (Cyprinus carpio). The research applied a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatment groups, each with varying Indigofera zollingeriana concentrations: TDI 0, TDI 25, TDI 50, TDI 75, and TDI 100. Findings revealed that Indigofera-based feed significantly boosted absolute growth and daily growth rate of the fish, although it did not influence feed efficiency or survival rate. The optimal concentration was determined to be TDI 75, or 75% Indigofera. Water quality remained favorable for the fish throughout the study.
Keywords:
Indigofera, growth, sinyonya carp.References
[KKP] Kemenetrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2020. Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam Angka Tahun 2020. KKP. 354 hlm.
Fazil, M., Adhar, S., & Ezraneti, R. (2017). Efektivitas penggunaan ijuk, jerami padi dan ampas tebu sebagai filter air pada pemeliharaan ikan mas koki (Carassius auratus). Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 4(1), 37-43.
Febriyanti, T. L., & Wijayanti, A. (2023). Identifikasi Potensi Pemanfaatan Daun Talas Beneng (Xanthosoma undipesi K. Koch) sebagai Subtitusi Protein Nabati pada Pakan Ikan. Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains, 24(3), 170-180.
Firmantin, I. T., Soedaryono, A., & Nugroho, R. A. (2015). Pengaruh kombinasi omega-3 dan klorofil dalam pakan terhadap fekunditas, derajat penetasan dan kelulushidupan benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio, L). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 4(1), 19-25.
Herdiawan, I., & Krisnan, R. (2014). Produktivitas dan pemanfaatan tanaman leguminosa pohon Indigofera zollingeriana pada lahan kering. Wartazoa, 24(2), 75-82.
Iskandar, R., & Elrifadah, E. (2015). Pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diberi pakan buatan berbasis kiambang. Ziraa'ah Majalah Ilmiah Pertanian, 40(1), 18-24.
Jefry, J. Pemanfaatan Daun Indigofera zolingeriana Dihidrolisis Enzim Selulase sebagai Bahan Pakan Benih Ikan Gurami (Doctoral dissertation, IPB University).
Mukti, R. C., Yonarta, D., & Pangawikan, A. D. (2019). Pemanfaatan daun Indigofera zollingeriana sebagai bahan pakan ikan patin (Pangasius sp.). Depik, 8(1), 18-25.
Mulqan, M., Rahimi, E., Afdhal, S., & Dewiyanti, I. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila gesit (Oreochromis niloticus) pada sistem akuaponik dengan jenis tanaman yang berbeda (Doctoral dissertation, Syiah Kuala University).
Pangentasari, D. (2018). Penggunaan Tepung Daun Indigofera zollingeriana Fermentasi sebagai Substitusi Bungkil Kedelai dalam Pakan Benih Ikan Jelawat Leptobarbus hoevenii (Doctoral dissertation, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)).
Palupi, R., Abdullah, L., Astuti, D. A., & Sumiati, S. (2014). High Antioxidant Egg Production Through Substitution of Soybean Meal by Indigofera sp., Top Leaf Meal in Laying Hen Diets. International Journal of Poultry Science, 13: 198-203.
Prasetyo, A. E., Rimbawanto, E. A., & Hartoyo, B. (2023). Isolasi Dan Ekstraksi Daun Indigofera zollingeriana Sebagai Konsentrat Tepung Daun Berdasarkan Titik Isoelektrik, Asam Amino Dan Zat Antinutrisi. ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(1), 68-77.
Purnomo, C. Peningkatan Kinerja Reproduksi Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) Jantan Melalui Substitusi Pakan Berbahan Kelor (Moringa oleifera L) dan Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana).
Putri, R. F., Thaib, A., & Nurhayati, N. (2019, December). Kombinasi tepung ikan dan tepung daun indigofera sebagai sumber protein benih ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). In Prosiding SEMDI-UNAYA (Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu UNAYA) (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 36-46).
Satriawan, M. R., Priyandoko, G., & Setiawidayat, S. (2023). Monitoring pH Dan Suhu Air Pada Budidaya Ikan Mas Koki Berbasis IoT. Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 5(1), 12-17.
Setiawati, M., Jusadi, D., & Diana, R. (2016). Kecernaan Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Patin Pangasius hypopthalmus yang Diberi Tepung dan Ekstrak Daun Kayu Manis Cinnamomum burmannii. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21(3), 219-223.
Setiawati, M., Sutajaya, R., & Suprayudi, M. A. (2008). Pengaruh perbedaan kadar protein dan rasio energi protein pakan terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan fingerlings ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 7(2), 171-178.
Supriatna Y. (2013). Budi Daya Ikan Mas di Kolam Hemat Air. Jakarta: Agromedia Pustaka. 82 hlm.
Tampubolon, S. E. (2017). Efektivitas penggunaan Indigofera zollingeriana sebagai sumber protein nabati dalam pakan terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus).
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Lukman Anugrah Agung, Dodi Hermawan, Rudy Taufik Putra Massie
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
