The Relationship Between Knowledge on Nutrition and The Case of Anemia in Pregnant Women
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7603Published:
2024-10-26Downloads
Abstract
Anemia is a condition when the body's hemoglobin levels decrease. Hemoglobin serves as a carrier of oxygen throughout the body. Pregnant women are one of the populations most susceptible to anemia because their bodies' nutritional and physiological needs change throughout pregnancy. One factor influencing the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women is a lack of knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the anemia case, the level of knowledge, and the relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition and the anemia case in pregnant women. The type of research conducted is an observational analytical research with a cross sectional approach and uses Spearman rank data analysis with a sample size of 33 respondents. The results of the study showed that the anemia case was 63.6%, the level of knowledge of respondents was dominated by a low level of knowledge, and there was no relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition and the anemia case in pregnant women with a significance value of 0.578% and had a weak relationship with a correlation value of 0.101%.
Keywords:
Anemia, knowledge, pregnancy, pregnant women.References
Aguree, S., & Gernand, A. D. (2019). Plasma volume expansion across healthy pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2619-6
Amini, A., Pamungkas, C. E., & Harahap, A. P. (2018). Kerja Puskesmas Ampenan. Midwifery Journal, 3(2), 108–113. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/278693-usia-ibu-dan-paritas-sebagai-faktor-risi-8041427a.pdf
Arinta, I. (2021). Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Tentang Buku Kia Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 7(4), 658–663. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i4.5241
Azizah, B. N., Muniroh, L., & Pratiwi, R. (2024). Hubungan Status Gizi, Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Tentang Anemia Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kecamatan Pajarakan Kabupaten Probolinggo. JURNAL KESEHATAN TAMBUSAI, 10(2), 1–15. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jkt/article/view/25309/18567
Chandra, F., Junita, D. D., & Fatmawati, T. Y. (2019). Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Status Anemia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 9(04), 653–659. https://doi.org/10.33221/jiiki.v9i04.398
Edison, E. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. JKFT Journal, 4(2), 65–71.
Fazha, P., Sitoayu, L., & Bahar, H. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Asupan Zat Gizi Ibu Hamil Terhadap Status Anemia Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi. Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol., 27(2), 25–30.
Garzon, S., Cacciato, P. M., Certelli, C., Salvaggio, C., Magliarditi, M., & Rizzo, G. (2020). Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: Novel approaches for an old problem. Oman Medical Journal, 35(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2020.108
Harna, Muliani, E. Y., Sa’pang, M., Dewanti, L. P., & Irawan, A. M. A. (2020). Prevalensi Dan Determinan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil Prevalence and Determinant of Anemia Pregnant Women. JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 4(2), 78–83.
Isnaini, Y. S., Yuliaprida, R., & Pihahey, P. J. (2021). Hubungan Usia, Paritas dan Pekerjaan Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Nursing Arts, 15(2).
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Khairani, M. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Tanggerang Selatan. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 7–12.
Koerniawati, R. D., Sartika, R. S., & Siregar, M. H. (2021). Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Gizi di Puskesmas Cadasari, Pandeglang. Jurnal Gizi Kerja Dan Produktivitas, 2(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.52742/jgkp.v2i1.10560
Mardinah, Ginting, S., Damanik, L., Sembiring, A., Imarina, & Rumadong. (2021). Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Bejangkar Kabupaten Batubara Tahun 2020. Excellent Midwifery Journal, 4(1), 1–9. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203
Mirnawati, Salma, W. ode, & Tosepu, R. (2022). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan, 14(2), 78–82. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol2.iss2.49
Pebrina, M., Fernando, F., & Fransisca, D. (2021). Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika, 12(1), 152–158.
Purwaningrum, Y. (2017). ISSN : 2354-5852 e-ISSN : 2579-5783 Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia Selama Kehamilan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 5(2), 88–93.
Purwaningtyas, M. L., & Prameswari, G. N. (2018). FAKTOR KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL. HIGEIA Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 2(3), 386–395.
Rebeka. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Bagan Batu Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2020. In Cell Chemical Biology (Vol. 26, pp. 1–10).
Retno, F., Pristiyantoro, P., & Uun, A. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Penggunaan Obat Anemia Di Klinik Utama Rawat Inap Dr. Yati Zarnudji. Farmasi-QU Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian, 10(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.56319/bhj.v10i1.67
Sari, W. K., & Deltu, S. N. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi, Anemia, dan Tingkat Konsumsi Makanan Dengan Kejadian KEK Pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Muara Madras Kabupaten Merangin Jambi. Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera ‘Aisyiyah, 4(1), 434–439.
Siregar, N., Anggie Nauli, H., & Saputra Nasution, A. (2023). Hubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Promotor, 6(4), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v6i4.272
WHO. (2023). Anaemia. https://www.who.int/health-topics/anaemia#tab=tab_1
Wulandini.S, P., & Triska, T. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Di Wilayah Puskesmas RI Karya Wanita Pekanbaru. MENARA Ilmu, XIV(02), 122–128. https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/view/1707
Yuli Arisyah Siregar, Haslinah Ahmad, & Anto J. Hadi. (2023). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Batangtoru Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 6(7), 1432–1438. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i7.3706
Zuiatna, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu hamil di Puskesmas Batu Gana Kecamatan Padang Bolak Julu Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 7(1), 404–412.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Anang Hermansyah, Ario Danianto, Rifana Cholidah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
