Preliminary Test of the Sensitivity of Colletotrichum spp. to Binahong Ethanol Extract (Anredera cordifolia)

Putri Aminatuzzifah; Syamsul Bahri; Prapti Sedijani

doi:10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7840

Preliminary Test of the Sensitivity of Colletotrichum spp. to Binahong Ethanol Extract (Anredera cordifolia)

Authors

Putri Aminatuzzifah , Syamsul Bahri , Prapti Sedijani

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7840

Published:

2024-10-25

Issue:

Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember

Keywords:

Anthracnose, biological control, Colletotrichum spp., ethanol extract of binahong leaves, vegetable pesticide.

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Aminatuzzifah, P., Bahri, S., & Sedijani, P. (2024). Preliminary Test of the Sensitivity of Colletotrichum spp. to Binahong Ethanol Extract (Anredera cordifolia). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(4), 467–474. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7840

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The agricultural sector in Indonesia, especially the horticultural subsector, plays an important role in the economy and food security. One of the leading commodities in horticulture is the chilli plant (Capsicum annuum), which is very susceptible to anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp. This study aims to test the inhibitory activity of ethanol extract from binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaves against the growth of Colletotrichum spp. fungus as an alternative environmentally friendly disease control. The research was conducted using a completely randomised design (CRD) with variations in extract concentrations of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%, each of which was tested three times. The results showed that 2.5% concentration of binahong leaf extract produced the highest inhibitory activity of 70%, while 0.5% concentration showed 56% inhibition. This inhibitory activity was categorised as strong. ANOVA analysis showed significant differences between treatments (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate the potential of binahong leaf extract as a biofungicide in the control of anthracnose disease in chilli plants, which may contribute to more sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices.

References

Adomako, M.O. (2021). Plant Extracts as Antifungal Agents: A Sustainable Approach to Plant Disease Management. Journal of Plant Pathology, 10(2), 135-142.

Agrios, G.N. (2005). Plant Pathology (5th ed.). Academic Press, Elsevier, London.

Ali, S., Shah, A., & Khan, M. (2019). Alkaloid dalam Ekstrak Tanaman dan Pertumbuhan Jamur. Jurnal Mikrobiologi, 23(2), 102-115.

Ali, S., Shah, A., & Khan, M. (2019). Biofungisida dari Ekstrak Tanaman. Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, 22(1), 120-132.

Hidayat, S., Putra, A., Fadli, M., Sari, N., & Rahman, T. (2018). Metode Penelitian Biologi. Palembang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang Press.

Hutasoit, Sanggul, Suada, I Ketut, Susrama, & I Gede. (2013). Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Beberapa Jenis Biota Laut terhadap Aspergillus flavus dan Penicillum sp. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknelogi Tropika, 2(1).

Liu, X., Yang, T., & Zhao, J. (2021). Mekanisme Kerja Ekstrak Daun Binahong. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Terapan, 17(2), 85-97.

Liu, X., Yang, T., & Zhao, J. (2021). Pengaruh Flavonoid terhadap Membran Sel Jamur. Jurnal Biokimia, 16(3), 211-224.

Mori, M,., Aoyama, M., Doi, S., Kanetoshi, A., & Hayashi, T. (1997). Antifungal activity of bark extract of deciduos trees. Pharmaceutical, 1-20. Switzerland : MDPI.

Natarajan, M., Kumar, R., & Gupta, S. (2020). Flavonoid dan Aktivitas Antimikrobanya. Jurnal Fitokimia, 14(2), 89-102.

Kumalasari, E., & Sulistyani. (2011). Aktivitas antifungi ekstrak etanol (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen) terhadap Candida albicans serta skrining fitokimia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian, 1(2): 51–62.

Kumar, A., Gupta, R., & Sharma, P. (2020). Impact of Colletotrichum spp. on chili crops and control measures. Plant Disease Management, 42(4), 367-374.

Prang, R.E., Femmy, T., & Very, L. (2023). Implementasi Program Sentra Hortikultura Di Desa Wulurmaatus Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik JAP, 4(8),282 -290.

Pratama, A. S., Lestari, S., & Hermawan, R. (2018). Efektivitas Ekstrak Tanaman dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Tanaman. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian, 12(1), 45-58.

Pratama, A. S., Lestari, S., & Hermawan, R. (2018). Penggunaan Ekstrak Tanaman sebagai Agen Pengendalian Hayati. Jurnal Pengendalian Hama, 11(2), 78-90.

Prihatiningsih, N., Heru, A.D., & Erminawati. (2020). Komponen Epidemi Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai di Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Agro, 7(2),203-212.

Rahmawati, E., Putri, A., & Nuraini, F. (2022). Kandungan senyawa fenolik dalam ekstrak binahong dan aktivitas antijamurnya. Jurnal Bioteknologi dan Pertanian, 11(3), 88-95.

Riduwan (2014). Dasar-dasar Statistika.

Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sari, R. P., Handayani, S., & Agustin, M. (2021). Aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) terhadap Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian, 10(1), 45-52.

Sharma, M., Kumar, R., & Singh, P. (2022). "Efek Sinergis Senyawa Bioaktif dalam Ekstrak Tanaman". Jurnal Pertanian, 28(4), 145-159.

Soelaiman, V., & Ernawati, A. (2013). Pengaruh Kombinasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh BAP dan IAA terhadap Pertumbuhan Eksplan Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annuum). Jurnal Agrohorti, 1(1), 62-66.

Sriyanti, N.L.G., Dewa, N.S., & I, K.S. (2015). Uji Keefektifan Rizobakteri dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Colletotrichum spp. Penyebab Antraknosa pada Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.). E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 4(1), 53-65.

Sutton, B.C. (1992). The Genus Glomerella and its Anamorph Colletotrichum. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

Widyastuti, D., Kurniawati, L., & Lestari, S. (2023). Pengaruh ekstrak binahong terhadap ketahanan tanaman terhadap patogen Colletotrichum spp.. Jurnal Agronomi dan Hortikultura, 12(4), 150-158.

Yulia, E., Fitri,W., Andang, P., & Ida, N. (2016). Keefektifan Ekstrak Air Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) dalam Menekan Pertumbuhan Koloni dan Perkecambahan Konidia Jamur Colletotrichum capsici Penyebab Penyakit Antraknos pada Cabai. Jurnal Agrikultura, 27(1),16-22.

Zhao, Y., Wang, L., & Li, J. (2019). Aktivitas Antifungal Saponin terhadap Jamur Patogen. Jurnal Farmasi, 22(4), 154-168.

Zubair, M., Ali, S., & Ahmed, A. (2021). Peran Alkaloid dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur. Jurnal Biologi, 19(1), 78-91.

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Yufika Dewi Muksin, Mahrus Mahrus, Syamsul Bahri, Method for Measuring Damage to Viability and Morphology of Spermatozoa in Experimental Animals After Exposure to Cigarette Smoke , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Syamsul Bahri, Wirdullutfi Wirdullutfi, Baiq Isti Hijriani, Antioxidant Activity of Methanol Extract Leaves of Neem (Azadirachta indica) , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Syamsul Bahri, Dadi Setiadi, Tri Ayu Lestari, Muhamad Yazid Mizanul Ilmi, Jagat Saputra, Capability of Ketip Banana (Musa paradisiaca Forma typiaca) Peel Ethanol Extract in Reducing Sperm Abnormality Number of Mice (Mus musculus) Following Tobacco Smoke Exposure , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Syamsul Bahri, Baiq Isti Hijriani, Wirdullutfi Wirdullutfi, Effect of Follicular Substances on Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Ketip Banana (Musa paradisiaca Forma typiaca) Peel Ethanol Extract , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Mikiyal Nurikhsanti, Lalu Zulkifli, Dewa Ayu Citra Rasmi, Prapti Sedijani, Antagonistic Test of Bacteria Producing Siderophore and Protease Enzymes from The Rhizosfer of Peanut Plants on The Growth of Pathogenic Fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Syamsul Bahri, Effect of Ketip Banana (Musa paradisiaca Forma typiaca) Peel Ethanol Extract on Sperm Viability of Mice (Mus musculus) Following Cigarette Smoke Exposure , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Sekar Partiwi, Agil Al Idrus, Lalu Zulkifli, Mahrus, Prapti Sedijani, Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Brotowali (Tinospora crispa) Rhizosphere Bacteria Producing Siderophore from Dry Lands of Lombok Island , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Yolanda Sabrina, Prapti Sedijani, Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi, I Putu Artayasa, The Effect of Lemongrass Plant Extract (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) on The Number of Fruit Flies (Bactrosera sp) Catches , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Zidna Ilma Nafi'ah, Prapti Sedijani, Lalu Japa, The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) from Rotten Fruit on the Growth of Chili Pepper Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Syamsul Bahri, Nur Fadilah, Muhammad Hanafi, Characterization of Chitosan Isolated from Shrimp Shell Waste and Its Ability to Preserve White Tofu , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >>

Preliminary Test of the Sensitivity of Colletotrichum spp. to Binahong Ethanol Extract (Anredera cordifolia)

Authors

DOI:

Published:

Issue:

Keywords:

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Downloads

Metrics

Abstract

References

License

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

Menu

Manuscript Template

visitor

Keywords

Mitra Kerja sama

Open Access Journals

Contact Us

Information

Share & Follow