Diversity of Epiphytic Ferns in the Girimanik Natural Forest Area (NFA), Wonogiri Regency, Central Java
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8585Published:
2025-03-09Downloads
Abstract
The Girimanik Natural Forest Area (NFA) dominated by that has the potential to harbor high biodiversity, but research on this potential is still limited, especially on low-level plants such as epiphytic ferns. This study aims to ascertain the existence and variety of epiphytic ferns in the Girimanik Natural Forest Area (NFA). The data collection strategy employed was an exploratory approach utilizing the Systematic Line Sampling technique. The assessment of fern diversity in the Girimanik Natural Forest Area (NFA) revealed the presence of 18 species across 7 families: Lomariopsidaceae, Aspleniaceae, Polypodiaceae, Davalliaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Hymenophyllaceae, and Nephrolepidaceae. Epiphytic ferns inhabit the surfaces of host trees (phorophytes) and are characterized by rough and aged bark. Davallia denticulata and Davallia solida dominate the distribution of individual epiphytic ferns. Among the 18 species, two epiphytic ferns, Dryopteris arguta and Elaphoglossum blumeanum, are endangered, necessitating intensified conservation efforts to avert extinction. The findings of this study may serve as recommendations for stakeholders involved in conservation initiatives for epiphytic fern species, particularly those that are threatened.
Keywords:
Biodiversity Epiphytic Girimanik Natural Forest AreaReferences
Darma, I. D. P., & Peneng, I. N. (2007). Fern inventorization in Laiwangi-Wanggameti National Park, East Sumba, Waingapu, NTT. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 8(3), 242–248. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d080316
Dubuisson, J. Y., Schneider, H., & Hennequin, S. (2009). Epiphytism in ferns: diversity and history. Comptes Rendus - Biologies, 332(2–3), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2008.08.018
Hernowo. (2012). Peternakan rakyat; pengembangan; sapi potong; SWOT. Animal Agriculture Journal. 1(2), 302–310. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/aaj/article/view/1287
Putri, N. H., Raksun, A., & Mertha, I.G. (2018). Identifikasi Tumbuhan Paku Sejati (Filicopytha) Di Kawasan Hutan Wisata Aik Nyet Sebagai Sumber Belajar BiologI. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(1), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i1.734
Idris, M., Suleman, S. M., & Mawaddah, H. (2019). Keragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Daerah Aliran Sungai Poboya Kota Palu dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran The Diversity of Ferns (Pteridophyta) in the Poboya River Basin, Palu City and Their Utilization as a Learning Media. Journal of Biology Science and Education (JBSE), 7(1), 450–454. http://jurnal.fkip.untad.ac.id
Karim, W. A., Nurlia, N., Ndolan, Y., & Samaduri, A. (2022). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Paku (Pterydophyta) Di hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai. Jurnal Biologi Babasal, 1(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.32529/jbb.v1i1.1649
Kusuma, N. A., & Suryani, T. (2017). Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Obat di Kawasan Hutan Alam Girimanik Setren Kecamatan Slogohimo Wonogiri. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 14(1), 88–92. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/view/18708
Lestari, I., Murningsih, & Utami, S. (2019). The species biodiversity of epifit ferns in Petungkriyono ForestPekalongan Regency, Central Java. NICHE Journal of Tropical Biology, 2(2), 14–21. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/niche
Najib, N. N., & Maria, M. (2022). Potensi keanekaragaman etnobotani di hutan lindung Desa Sassa Potential of etnobotany diversity in Sassa Village protected forest. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indonesia, 8(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m080202
Praptosuwiryo, T. N., Sumanto, & Cahyaningsih, R. I. A. (2019). Diversity and host preferences of ferns and lycopods epiphytes on palm trees. Biodiversitas, 20(12), 3731–3740. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d201236
Purnama Sari, W., Ardi, A., & Efendi, S. (2020). Analisis Vegetasi Gulma Pada Beberapa Kelas Umur Acacia Mangium Willd. Di Hutan Tanaman Industri (Hti). Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 8(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v8i2.9048
Rahmawati, I., & Santhyami. (2023). Diversity of Ferns (Pteridophyta) in the Montana Zone, Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province. International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology (INCOBEST), 1(1), 84–90. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/incobest/article/view/3421
Raunsay, E. K., Akobiarek, M., & Ruamba, M. Y. (2020). Distribusi Vertikal Asplenium nidus L. di Kawasan Hutan Imbowiari, Kepulauan Yapen, Papua. Sylva Lestari, 8(3), 390–399. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl38390-399
Roziaty, E. (2017). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Paku Terestrial (Pteridophyta) Di Kawasan Hutan Girimanik Kecamatan Slogohimo Kabupaten Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Artikel Pemakalah Paralel, 3(2), 1–4. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/snpbs/article/view/751/737
Salamah, Z., Sasongko, H., & Hidayati, A. Z. (2020). Inventory of Ferns (Pteridophyta) at Cerme Cave Bantul District. Bioscience, 4(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.24036/0202041106829-0-00
Sari, H., & Bayu, H. M. (2019). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Kawasan Hutan Desa Banua Rantau Kecamatan Batang Alai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Hayati, 5(3), 107–114. https://jurnal.stkipbjm.ac.id/index.php/JPH/article/view/869
Sofiyanti, N., & Harahap, P. H. (2019). Inventarisasi Dan Kajian Palinologi Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pterodofita) Epifit Di KawasanSofiyanti, N., & Harahap, P. H. (2019). Inventarisasi Dan Kajian Palinologi Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pterodofita) Epifit Di Kawasan Universitas Riau, Provinsi R. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1266
Sujalu, A. P. (2018). Identifikasi Pohon Inang Epifit Di Hutan Dipterocarpaceae Dataran Rendah Klimaks Kabupaten Malinau. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 1(2), 196–201. https://doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v1i2.1014
Swastanti Ridianingsih, D., Pujiastuti, P., & Aprilya Hariani, S. (2017). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) Di Pos Rowobendo-Ngagelan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, 3(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.23917/bioeksperimen.v3i2.5179
Utami, F. Y., Harmoko, H., & Fitriani, L. (2020). Eksplorasi Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Air Terjun Bukit Gatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology, 3(2), 93. https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v3i2.6143
Yulisma, A., & Fathiya, N. (2023). Studi Literatur Keanekaragaman Hayati Tumbuhan Asli Rawa Tripa yang Berpotensi Sebagai Tumbuhan Obat. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 8(3), 6654–6663. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v8i3.6482
Yusuf, U. K. (2010). Ferns of Malaysian Rain Forest. Malaysia: Universiti Putra Malaysia Prees 101. http://myagric.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7005
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Saraswati Anggraeni, Santhyami Santhyami
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
