Estimation of Carbon Stocks in Green Open Spaces (RTH) in East Pagutan, Mataram City
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v25i2.9053Published:
2025-05-22Downloads
Abstract
The impact of global warming has made climate change a major area of concern in the modern era. This phenomenon is caused by the increasing concentration of gases known as greenhouse gases (GHGs), which include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N₂O). These gases increase the amount of heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere, some of which is absorbed and some of which is reflected back to Earth. Analyzing the capacity of Pagutan Timur Green Open Space for carbon storage and carbon dioxide absorption in Mataram City is the aim of this study. Purposive and census methodologies were used in this study, which was conducted in Pagutan Timur Green Open Space, Mataram City. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis were used. The results of the study found that a total of 299.99 tons of carbon were stored, 638.27 tons of biomass were stored, and 1,100.95 tons of carbon were absorbed. This means that the total area is 8.2 hectares, or 36.49 tons of carbon stored per hectare. The conclusion is that Pagutan Timur Green Open Space can store carbon and absorb carbon dioxide in Mataram City.
Keywords:
Estimation, carbon stocks, Mataram, RTH.References
Bismark, M., Subiandono, E., & Heriyanto, N. M. (2008). Keragaman Dan Potensi Jenis Serta Kandungan Karbon Hutan Mangrove Di Sungai Subelen Siberut, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 5(3), 297–306. 10.20886/jphka.2008.5.3.297-306
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Mataram. (2023). Informasi Kinerja Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah (IKPLHD).
Hairiah K.A., Ekaninata S.R, & Rahayu S. (2011). Pengukuran Cadangan Karbon: dari Tingkat Lahan ke Bentang Alam. Edisi Kedua. World Agroforestry Center. Bogor.
Hairiah, K., Sitompul, S. M., Van Noordwijk, M., & Palm, C. (2001). Methods for Sampling Carbon Stocks Above and Below Ground. ICRAF Southeast Asia. Bogor.
Irma, M. F., & Gusmira, E. (2024). Tingginya Kenaikan Suhu Akibat Peningkatan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di Indonesia. JSSIT: Jurnal Sains dan Sains Terapan, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30631/jssit.v2i1.49
Larasati, N., Dini, K., Jauhari, A., Kehutanan, F., & Lambung, U. (2022). Prediction of Carbon Value Due to Land and Forest Fires in Banjarbaru City. Jurnal Sylva Sci, 05(3), 372–378.
Latifah, S., Valentino, N., Permata, S. D., & Sari, B. S. A. (2021). Species Composition, and Diversity of Mataram University Green Open Space, West Nusa Tenggara. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 891(1). 10.1088/1755-1315/891/1/012026
Lombok Post. (2023). RTH Pagutan Akan Dikembangkan Jadi Pusat Rekreasi. https://lombokpost.jawapos.com/metropolis/1502795927/rth-pagutan-akan-dikembangkan-jadi-pusat-rekreasi.
Mandari, D. Z., Gunawan, H., & Isda, M. N. (2016). ‘Penaksiran biomassa dan karbon tersimpan pada ekosistem hutan mangrove di Kawasan Bandar Bakau Dumai. Jurnal Riau Biologia, 1(1), 17–23.
Manuri, S., Putra, C.A.S., & Saputra, A.D., (2011). Teknik Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon Hutan. Merang REDD Pilot Project, German International Cooperation -GIZ. Palembang. Indonesia.
Markum, E. Arisoesilaningsih, D. Suprayogo, K. Hairiah. (2014). Plant species diversity in relation to carbon stocks at jangkok watershed, lombok island. Journal of Agrivita, 35(3), 207-217.
Pratama, R. (2019). Efek Rumah Kaca Terhadap Bumi. Jurnal Buletin Utama Teknik, 14(2), 1410–4520. https://doi.org/10.30743/but.v14i2.1096
Putri, D. N., Ramadhani, A. P., Manurung, C. P., & Purba, B. (2024). Konsep Konsumsi Energi Di Indonesia Serta Menganalisis Keterkaitannya Dengan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(14), 338-345. https://jurnal.peneliti.net/index.php/JIWP/article/view/7547
Sribianti, I., Daud, M., Aziz Abdullah, A., & Sardiawan, A. (2022). Estimasi Biomassa, Cadangan Karbon, Produksi O2 dan Nilai Jasa Lingkungan Serapan CO2 Tegakan Hutan di Taman Hutan Raya Abdul Latief. Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat, 14(1), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v14i1.18022
Standar Nasional Indonesia No.7724. (2011). Pengukuran dan Penghitungan Cadangan Karbon -Pengukuran Lapangan Untuk Penaksiran Cadangan Karbon Hutan. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Suryandari, P., Dwi., A., & Iswan, D. (2019). Pendugaan Karbon Tersimpan pada Tegakan di Kawasan Arboretum Sylva Universitas Tanjungpura. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(7), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i1.31171
Sylvia, P.C. (2018). Studi Febologi Mangga (Mangifera Indica L) Varietas Marifta 01 dan Ken Layung.[Skripsi, unpublished]. Program Studi Agroekoteknologi. Universitas Brawijaya. Fakultas Pertanian. Malang.
Windusari, Y., Sari, N.A., Yustiana, I & Zulkifli, H. (2012). Dugaan Cadangan Karbon Biomassa Tumbuhan Bawah dan Serasah Di Kawasan Suksesi Alami pada Area Pengendapan Tailing PT Freeport Indonesia. Jurnal Biospecies. 5 (5), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v5i1.694
Wulandari, S. (2016). Keanekaragaman dan Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Di Hutan dan Taman Kota Pekanbaru. Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Pelestarian Lingkungan & Mitigasi Bencana”. Palembang. Hal 496-511.
Zamhur, A. (2022). Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon Pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Mataram Dengan Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik. Universitas Mataram.Mataram. [Skripsi, Unpublished]. Jurusan Kehutanan. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Mataram. Mataram. Indonesia.
Zubaydah, A., Sabilah, A. Z., Sari, D. P., & Hidayah, F. N. A. (2024). Mengurangi Emisi: Mendorong Transisi Ke Energi Bersih Untuk Mengatasi Polusi Udara. BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education, 4(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.52562/biochephy.v4i1.1062
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Husniatun Nufus, Markum Markum, Rima Vera Ningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
