The Characteristics of Megagastropod Abundance in the Seagrass Beds of Malahing Village, Bontang City, East Kalimantan
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9108Published:
2025-08-14Downloads
Abstract
Megagastropoda are well associated with seagrass ecosystems. Megagastropoda play a role in the food chain in seagrass beds as detritus eaters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between megagastropoda abundance and seagrass density in the seagrass beds of Malahing Village, Bontang City, East Kalimantan. This study was conducted from October 2024 to February 2025. The sampling stations consisted of 4 stations and each station consisted of 3 sub-stations. Sampling used the purposive sampling method. Megagastropoda and seagrass stand sampling used a 50x50 cm square frame. Water parameter measurements were carried out in situ and ex situ and basic substrate sampling used a corer. Megagastropoda data analysis included abundance, relative abundance of species, diversity index, uniformity and dominance. Seagrass data analysis included density and relative density of species. The relationship between megagastropoda abundance and seagrass density used a Pearson's Product Moment correlation test. Megastropoda found as many as 14 species of megagastropoda namely Strombus urceus, Cypraea tigris, Trochus maculatus, Cymbiola innexa, Nassaridus dorsatus, Polinices tumidus, Rhinoclavis vertagus, Natica vitellus, Vasum turbellinus, Scaphander watsoni, Astralium calcar, Conus sp., Cypraea cervinetta, and Strombus gibberulus, and 2 species of seagrass were found namely Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii. The relationship between the abundance of megagastropoda and the density of E. acoroides is very strongly positively correlated.
Keywords:
Association, Malahing village, megagastropoda, seagrass.References
Alifah, L., Karyadi, N., Parlindungan, D., Defianti, A., Novianti, A., & Sutarno. (2024). Studi Keragaman dan Habitat Gastropoda di Daerah Litoral Muara Sungai Ketahun Bengkulu Utara. BIOEDUSAINS: JURNAL Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 7(1):68-79.
https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v7i1.9564
Batuallo, M.S.P., Irawan, A. & Sari, L.I. (2024). Asosiasi Mega Gastropoda Pada Padang Lamun Monospesifik Pulau Badak Badak, Kota Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Fisheries Journal, 14(3):1282-1294. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v14i3.1013
Bestari, T. P., Munir, M., & Maisaroh, D. S. (2020). Hubungan Kerapatan Lamun (Seagrass) dengan Kelimpahan Makrozoobentos di Perairan Pantai Hijau Daun Kecamatan Sangkapura Kabupaten Gresik. Journal of Marine Resources and Coastal Management, 1(1),17-25. https://doi.org/10.29080/mrcm.v1i1.883
Brower, J.E., & Zar, J.H. (1984). Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology. Second editions. Dabugue, lowa. Wm. C. Brown Company Publ. ISBN: 0-697-4657-5, pp 226.
Chamidy, A.N., Suryono, C.A., & Riniatsih, I. (2020). Analisis Multivariat Untuk Melihat Hubungan Jenis Sedimen Terhadap Jenis Lamun. Journal of Marine Research, 9(1):94-98. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v9i1.26686
Cholid, I., Jailani dan Taru, P. (2023). Studi Komunitas Makrozoobentos Yang Terdapat Pada Padang Lamun di Perairan Dusun Malahing Kota Bontang Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Tropical Aquatic Sciences, 2(2), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.30872/tas.v2i2.514
Dinata, H.N., Henri, & Adi, W. (2022). Analisis Habitat Gastropoda pada Ekosistem Lamun di Perairan Pulau Semujur, Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 22(1):49-59. https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.v22i1.37694
Dzakwan, A. Z., Endrawati, H., dan Ario, R. (2023). Analisis Konsentrasi Nitrat Dan Fosfat Terhadap Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Perairan Sengkarang Pekalongan. Journal of Marine Research, 12(4),571-578. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v12i4.35259
English, S., Wilkinson, C., & Baker, V. (1997). Survey Mannual For Tropical Marine Resources. 2nd Edition. Townville (AUS) : Australian Institute of Marine Science. ISBN 0 642 25953 4, pp:390.
Fachrul, M.F. (2007). Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Jakarta; Bumi Aksara. ISBN (13) 978-979-010-065-7. ISBN (10) 979-010-065-5, hlm: 198.
Faizal, B.D., Irawan, A., & Sari, L.I. (2022). Hubungan Kerapatan Lamun dengan Kelimpahan Megagastropoda di Perairan Pulau Miang Besar Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Tropical Aquatic Sciences, 1(1):17-23. https://doi.org/10.30872/tas.v1i1.468
Gea, L., dan Hariono, M. (2022). Hubungan Kerapatan Lamun dengan Kepadatan Gastropoda Pada Habitat Lamun Di Perairan Desa Tayando Yamtel Kecamatan Tayando Yamtel Kota Tual. ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua, 5(2), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v5i2.2516
Hati, N., Karlina, I., Angraeni, R., Nugraha, A. H., Idris, F., dan Hidayati, J. R. (2022). Asosiasi Siput Gonggong (Strombus sp.) pada Ekosistem Lamun di Pesisir Timur Pulau Bintan. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 25(2):141-148. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v25i2.13414
Haumahu, S., Wattimury, M., & Supesepa, J. (2024). Kelimpahan dan Keragaman Gastropoda di Zona Intertidal Negeri Makariki, Maluku Tengah, Indonesia. Jurnal Laut Pulau, 3(1):38-48.
https://doi.org/10.30598/jlpvol3i
Hotimah, K., Hasanah, I., & Yusa, I.W. (2022). Analisis Pola Penyebaran Populasi Hewan Perairan di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Jumiang. BIOMA, 18(1):24-31. https://doi.org/10.21009/Bioma18(1).4
Laksamana, Z.R., Jailani, & Taru, P. (2023). Keanekaragaan Jenis Mega Gastropda di Peraran Pulau Miang Besar Kecamatan Sangkulirang Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Tropical Aquatic Sciences, 3(1):77-89. https://doi.org/10.30872/tas.v3i1.840
Lubis, K.R., Karlina, I., & Putra, R.D. (2023). Analisis Habitat Gastropoda pada Ekosistem Lamun di Kecamatan Gunung Kijang Pulau Bintan. Jurnal Enggano, 8(1):1-11.
https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.8.1.1-11
Maha, N.S., Ernawati, N.M., & Ulinuha, D. (2024). Keanekaragaman Jenis Gastropoda Sebagai Indikator Kesehatan Ekosistem Mangrove Di Teluk Benoa, Bali. Journal of Marine Research, 13(4):607-616. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v13i4.46432
Manangkalangi, E., Sembel, L., Tebaiy, S., Manuputty, A., Rumayomi, M., Musyeri, P., Sawaki, D., Orissi, D., Manumpil, A.W., & Kaber, Y. (2022). Evaluation of seagrass beds as a foraging and nursery habitat based on the structure of the fish community in Nusmapi Island, West Papua, Indonesia. BIODIVERSITAS, 23(10):5165-5174.
https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231024
Maulana, R., Widianingsihi, Widowati, I. (2022). Asosiasi Gastropoda dengan Lamun di Perairan Teluk Awur dan Pulau Panjang, Jepara. Journal of Marine Research, 11(1):71-76. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i1.30801
Mudloifah, I., & Purnomo, T. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Perairan di Pantai Asmoroqondi Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban Menggunakan Metode Principal Component Analysis. Lentera Bio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 12(3), 273-280. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v12n3.p258-272
Mustofa, V.M., Soenardjo, & Pratikto, I. (2023). Analisis Tekstur Sedimen Terhadap Kelimpahan Gastropoda di Ekosistem Mangrove Desa Pasar Banggi, Rembang. Journal of Marine Research, 12(1):137-143.
https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v12i1.35003
Nilamsari, S. N., Riniatsih, I., & Pramesti, R. (2024). Kesehatan Ekosistem Lamun di Pantai Kartini, Pantai Prawean, dan Pantai Semat Jepara. Journal of Marine Research, 13(4).
https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v13i4.42823
Nor, M. M., Suryono, C. A., dan Endrawati, H. (2024). Sebaran Jenis Lamun di Perairan Pulau Panjang, Jepara. Journal of Marine Research, 13(3), 541-546. https//doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v13i3.35128
Nurfadilah, Mustakim, M., Auliansyah, Taru, P., Amin, A.A. (2023). LokSeva: Journal of Contemporary Community Service, 2(1):25-37. https://doi.org/10.36087/jrp.v4i1.94
Odum, E. P. (1993). Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Edisi ketiga. Universitas Gajah Mada Press. Yogyakarta. ISBN 979-420-284-3. 697 hlm.
Patty, S.I., & Huwae, R. (2023). Temperature, Salinity, and Dissolved Oxygen West and East Seasons in the Water of Amurang bay, North Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 11(1):196-205. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v10i2.46651
Putri, A.R., Lefaan, P.Th., Mogea, R.A. (2021). Komunitas Gastropoda pada Padang Lamun Perairan Pantai Manokwari. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 5(1):65-76.
https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa. 2021.Vol.5.No.1.120
Prihatin, N., Melani, W.R., Muzammil, W. (2021). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos dan Kaitannya dengan Kualitas Perairan Kampung Baru Desa Sebong Lagoi Kabupaten Bintan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management), 5(1):20-28. https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v5i1
Risandi, J., Rifai, H., Lukman, K.M., Sondak, C.F.A., Hernawan, U.E., Quevedo, J.M.D., Hidayat, R., Ambo-Rappe, R., Lanuru, M., McKenzie, L., Kohsaka, R., & Nadaoka, K. (2023). Hydrodynamics across seagrass meadows and its impacts on Indonesian coastal ecosystems: A review. Frontiers in Earth Science, 11:1034827.
https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1034827
Sembel, S.N.K., Sabar, M., La Benua, R., Subur, R., Fabanjo, M.A., & Samman, A. (2024). Relationship between Gastropod Abundance and Total Organic Material (BOT) Sediments in Mangrove Habitats in Gambesi Village, South Ternate District, Ternate City. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24 (2b): 210 – 219. http://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7867
Sahalessy, A., Siahainenia, L., & Tupan, C.I. 2023. Struktur Komunitas Lamun dan Bentuk-Bentuk Pemanfaatan Ekosistem Lamun di Negeri Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 19(1):64-77. https://doi.org/10.30598/TRITONvol19issue1page64-76
Sari, P.D., Ulqody, T.Z., Aryawati, R., & Isnaini. (2019). Asosiasi gastropoda dengan lamun (Seagrass) di perairan Pulau Tangkil Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 21(3): 131-139.
https://doi.org/10.36706/jps.v21i3.546
Sarinawaty, P., Idris, F., dan Nugraha, A. H. (2020). Karakteristik morfometrik lamun Enhalus acoroides dan Thalassia hemprichii di Pesisir Pulau Bintan. Journal of Marine Research, 9(4),474-484. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v9i4.28432
Setyawan, A.S., Mutiasari, N.R., Ramadhant, Z.N., & Suryanda, A. (2021). Asosiasi Antara Lamun dengan Gastropoda. Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat & Sain, 2(2):66-70. https://doi.org/10.55448/ems
Sitanggang, G.R., Rangan, J.K., Moningkey, R.D., Lalita, J.D.J., & Schaduw, J.N.W. (2021). Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda Pada Ekosistem Lamun di Perairan Gangga Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAK, 9(2):304-313.
https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v10i2.46651
Supranto, J. (2008). Statistika : Teori dan Aplikasi. Edisi ketujuh. Jilid 1. Penerbit Erlangga. Jakarta. ISBN 171615149876, hlm: 380.
Tualangi, T., Rangan, J.K., Sangari, J.R.R., Rondonuwu, A.B., Manu, G.D., & Kondoy, K.I.F. (2023). Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda Di Hamparan Lamun Pesisir Pantai Desa Bahoi, Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAK, 2023:369-376. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v11i2.48307
Tanto T.A, & Hartanto T, (2021). Sebaran Arus Geostropik dan Transpor Massa Air di Perairan Pulau Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Geologi Kelautan, 19(2): 72-84.
https://doi.org/10.32693/jgk.19.2.2021.691
Ventura, D., Mancini, G., Casoli, E., Pace, D.S., Lasinio, G.J., Belluscio, A., Ardizzone, G. (2022). Seagrass restoration monitoring and shallow-water benthic habitat mapping through a photogrammetry-based protocol. Journal of Environmental Management, 304:114262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114262
Wahyuningsih, N., Suharsono, S., dan Fitrian, Z. (2021). Kajian Kualitas Air Laut Di Perairan Kota Bontang Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Riset Pembangunan, 4(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.36087/jrp.v4i1.94
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ananda Mustika, Aditya Irawan, Lily Inderia Sari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
