The Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Banana Peel Liquid Organic Fertilizer on The Growth of Red Chili (Capsicum annum L)
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v25i2.9243Published:
2025-05-06Downloads
Abstract
Chili plants have a high selling value when the supply of goods decreases due to late harvests in red chili centers in various regions. This can trigger Indonesian farmers to cultivate more quality chili plants because they have high economic value. This research aims to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer and banana peel liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of red chili (Capsicum annum L) and to assess the impact of the combination of NPK fertilizer and banana peel liquid organic fertilizer on red chili. This study employed an experimental approach, with data collected by assessing plant growth. NPK fertilizer had no discernible effect on the height or quantity of leaves on red chili peppers, but it did have an impact on leaf area, fresh weight, and dry weight. Red chili pepper plants' height, leaf count, leaf area, fresh weight, and dried weight were all unaffected by the application of a liquid organic fertilizer made from banana peels. Red chili pepper plant height and leaf count were not significantly impacted by the combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer generated from banana peels; but, leaf area, fresh weight, and dry weight were.
Keywords:
Growth of red chili, liquid organic fertilizer from banana peels, NPK fertilizer.References
Atmaja, I. S. W., (2017). Pengaruh Uji Minus One Test pada Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Mentimun. Jurnal Logika. Vol. 19 (8): 63-68.
Asnijar, A., Kesumawati, E., & Syammiah, S. (2013). Pengaruh Varietas dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Bayfolan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.). Jurnal Agrista, 17(2), 60-66.
Dewati. (2008). Manfaat Pisang. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Dwicaksono, Marsetyo Ramadhany Bagus, Bambang Suharto, & Liliya Dewi Susanawati (2014). Pengaruh Effective Microorganisms Pada Limbah Cair Industri Perikanan Terhadap Kualitas Pupuk Cair Organik. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam & Lingkungan, 1(1): 7-11.
Duaja, M. D., Gusniwati, Gani, Z. F., & Salim, H. (2012). Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varitas Selada (Lactuca sativa L.). Bioplante, 1(3), 154-160.
Firdaus, R., & Juanda, B. R. (2022). Pengaruh varietas dan dosis pupuk NPK mutiara terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah hibrida. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pertanian, (Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 111-124).
Fatah, N.A.K., Hilda, K., Irma, S. & Yusnaeni, Y. (2019). Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Pisang Kepok. Indonesia Journal of Fundamental Sciences (IJFS), 5(2), 90-101.
Iskandar, Askar, J., Rini, W., & Zaini. (2022). Statistik Pendidikan Teori dan Aplikasi SPSS. PT. Nasya Expanding Management. Jawa Tengah.
Kurniawan E., Ginting Z., Nurjannah P. (2017). Pemanfaatan Urine Kambing Pada Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Melawan Kualitas Makronutrien (NPK). Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi 2017. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.
Kriswantoro, H., Safriyani, E., & Bahri, S. (2016). Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk NPK pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Klorofil, 11(1), 1 6.
Kusna, K. R. (2022). Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Untuk Menghasilkan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC): Utilization of Banana Peel Waste to Produce Liquid Organic Fertilizer. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu, 2(1), 1-7.
Lingga. P dan Marsono. (2008). Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Swadaya. Jakarta. 156p
Mulyani, H. (2014). Buku Ajar Kajian Teori dan Aplikasi Optimalisasi Perancangan Model Pengomposan. Jakarta: CV. Trans Info Media.
Malherbe, T.de. (1964). Kesuburan tanah. Edisi kelima. Oxford University Press. London. New York.
Meiriana, Fadma, J.N., & Lisa, M. (2014). Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Padat dan Cair dari Kulit Pisang Kepok untuk Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 2(3), 1029-1037.
Nursyamsi, D. (2006). Kebutuhan hara kalium tanaman kedelai di tanah Ultisol. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, 6(2), 71-81.
Nuraida, W., Putri, N. P., Arini, R., Hasan, R. H., Rakian, T. C., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Pemanfaatan POC Limbah Rumah Tangga dan Air Kelapa Untuk Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L). Journal TABARO Agriculture Science, 5(2), 575-582.
Pangaribuan, N., Cecep, H., Yati S. R. (2022). Physical soil improvement of post mine sand pits soil and growth of chili pepper with organic materials and soil microorganisms. Jurnal Agro, 9(1), 26-36.
Rahmah, A., Izzati, M., & Parman, S. (2014). Pengaruh pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar limbah sawi putih (Brassica chinensis L.) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi dh Sellula, 22(1), 65-71.
Simamora, S, Salundik, Sriwahyuni, Surajin. (2005). Membuat Biogas sebagai Pengganti Bahan Bakar Minyak dan Gas dari Kotoran Ternak. Bogor: Agromedia Pustaka.
Suhastyo, A. A. (2019). Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 6(2), 60-64.
Syarief, S. 1986. Kesuburan dan pemupukan Tanah Pertanian. Pustaka Buana. Bandung, 182 hal.
Sepriani, Y., Jamaluddin, & Siswa, P.H. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian POC Kulit Pisang Kepok terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Pahit (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Agroplasma (STIPER) Labuhanbatu, 3(1), 16 23.
Tando, E. (2019). Upaya efisiensi dan peningkatan ketersediaan nitrogen dalam tanah serta serapan nitrogen pada tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Buana Sains, 18(2), 171-180.
Yulianty, Rista, W.M., Bambang, I., & Martha, L.L. (2022). Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dari Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Jurnal Hhijau Cendekia, 7(1), 1-6..
Zahroh, F., Kusrinah, K., & Setyawati, S. M. (2018). Perbandingan variasi konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah ikan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.). Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology Biology, 1(1), 50-57.
Zubaidah, Y., & Munir, R. (2007). Aktifitas pemupukan fosfor (P) pada lahan sawah dengan kandungan P-sedang. Jurnal Solum, 4(1), 1-4.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Petronela Desi, Ahmad Raksun, I Gde Mertha, Prapti Sedijani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
