Pre-pubertal Growth of PE (Peranakan Ettawa) Goat and it’s Crosses with Boer Buck in Lombok Island, Indonesia
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v25i2.9443Published:
2025-06-23Downloads
Abstract
The research which was designed to investigate the pre-pubertal growth performance of PE (Peranakan Ettawa) Goat and Boer >< PE crossbred kids under different birth type, was carried out by observing the weaning weight (BS90), weight at puberty (BB160) and pre-pubertal daily weight gain (PBBHpra-pubertas) of 43 Peranakan Ettawa (PE), 35 Boerawa Grade-1 (B.PE), 39 Boerawa Grade-2 (B2.PE), and 20 Boerawa Grade-3 (B3.PE) kids, each of which consists of single and twins birth type, determined purposively for the population of each genotype on 2 goat farms in Lombok Island. Data were obtained by directly measurement on body weight at weaning and puberty, then the pre-pubertal growth are calculated. The results showed, that the average pre-puberty growth performance of PE goats and their crosses with Boer, based on the daily weight gain (PBBHpre-pubery) achieved, is 0.064±0.019 kg for PE kid goats and 0.089±0.025 kg for Boer >< PE crosses, each depending on the type of birth. The group of kid goats with the highest growth rate is shown by the Single Birth of B.PE group (50% Boer, 50% PE) (KT) with a PBBHpre-pubertal achievement of 0.117±0.032 kg. Grading-up of PE goats through crosses with Boer buck in this study, can increase the average pre-puberty growth performance of their crossbred kids by 29.09%.
Keywords:
Pre-pubertal growth, Peranakan Ettawa (PE) goat, Boer >< PE Crossbreds kids, birth types, genotypesReferences
Abd-Allah. S, M. I. Mohamed, H. H. Abd-Elrahman & R. I. EL-Kady (2016). Assessment of some productive performance of Boer goats and their crosses with Egyptian Baladi goats. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 9(12):259-265
Adhianto, K, M.D.I Hamdani, Sulastri & I. Listiana, 2016. Performan Produksi Kambing Saburai Jantan pada Dua Wilayah Sumber Bibit di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Sains Peternakan 14 (2):112-115
Agirdil, Y. (2020). The growth plate: A physiologic overview. ˘ EFORT Open Reviews, 5(8), 498–507. https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190088
Atac, F.E., 2022. Environmental factors affecting pre-weaning mortality of Turkish Saanen kids. South African J. Anim. Sci. 52 (4). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v52i4.12
Belay, S., Gebru, G., Godifey, G., Brhane, M., Zenebe, M., Hagos, H., & Teame, T., (2014). Reproductive performance of Abergelle goats and growth rate of their crosses with Boer goats. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 26(1). http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd26/1/bela 26005.htm.
Bolacali, M, Y. Öztürk, O. Yilmaz, M. Küçük, and M.A. Karsli. (2017). Effect of genotype and non-genetic factors on growth traits and survival rates in Turkish indigenous Hair goats and their first cross with Boer bucks. Indian J. Anim. Res., 51(6):975-981.
Boulanouar, B., M. Ahmed, T. Klopfenstein, D. Brink, J. Kinder, 2019. Dietary protein or energy restriction influences age and weight at puberty in ewe lambs. Anim.Rep.Sci. 40(9):298-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4320(95)01420-5
Browning Jr. R. and M. L. Leite-Browning (2011). Birth to weaning kid traits from a complete diallel of Boer, Kiko, and Spanish meat goat breeds semi-intensively managed on humid subtropical pasture. J. Anim. Sci. 89:2696– 2707. doi:10.2527/jas.2011-3865
Bushara, I., O. M. A. Abdelhadi, M. B. Elemam, A. O. Idris, D. M. Mekki, M. M. Ahmed, A. M. Abu Nikhiala, I. & Elimam (2013). Effect of sex of kids and litter size on Taggar goat kids performance. Archiva Zootechnica 16(2):5-14
Das, SM., Rege JEO, Shibare Mesfin. 1996. Phentypic and genetic parameters of growth traits of Blended goats at Malya, Tanzania. In: Small ruminant research and development in Africa, Proc.3rd of African small ruminant research network. UICC, Kampala, Uganda
Deribe, B., Tilahun, M., Lakew, M., Belayneh, N., Zegeye, A., Walle, M., Ayichew, D., Ali, S.T., & Abriham, S., (2015). On-station growth performance of crossbred goats (Boerx Central Highland) at Sirinka, Ethiopia. Asian J. Anim. Sci. 1819–1878
Edey, T.N. 1983. The genetic pool of sheep and goats. In: Tropical Sheep and Goat Producti Edey. T.N. ed.). Australia University International, Development Program, Canberra. pp.3-5.
Elieser S., M.Doloksaribu, F.Mahmilia, A.Tarigan dan E.Romjali, 2004. Bobot Lahir Beberapa Genotipe Kambing Hasil Persilangan (Average Birth Weight of Several Crossing of Goat Genotipes). Pros. Sem.Nas. Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, 11(2):122-128
FAOSTAT, 2020. Live Animals. In: FAO Statistical Databases. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://faostat.fao.org.
Gatew, H., Hassen, H., Kebede, K., Haile, A., Lobo, R.N.B., Rischkowsky, B., 2019. Early growth trend and performance of three Ethiopian goat ecotypes under smallholder management systems. Agric. Food Secur. 8(4):1–7
Hanford K.J, L.D van Vleck, G.D Snowder., 2006. Estimates of genetic parameters and genetic trend for reproduction, weight, and wool characteristics of Polypay sheep. Livest. Sci; 102:72-82.
Kosum N., T.Taskin, Y. Akbas, M.Kaymakcia, 2004. Heritability estimation of birth and weaning weights in Saanen, Bornova and Saanen x Kilis goats. Pakistan. J Biol. Sci.;7:1963-1966
Kuru, B.B., A. Enes, U. Aydın, M. Kuru, F.B. Soglu, M. Sezer, U. Yıldız, T. Kırmızıbayrak, 2024. Effect of birth type and sex on growth performance, wither height, humerus-radius bone dimensions, humerus–ulna growth plate width and selected hormone profile in growing Gurcu goat kids. Vet Med Sci. 10:e70013. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70013
Menezes, L.M., Sousa, W.H., Cavalcanti-Filho, E.P. and Gama, L.T. (2016). Genetic parameters for reproduction and growth traits in Boer goats in Brazil. Small Ruminant Research, 136: 247-256. 15.
Nasich, M. 2011. Produktivitas Kambing Hasil Persilangan antara Pejantan Boer dengan Induk Lokal Periode Prasapih. J. Ternak Tropika. 12(1):56-62. 16.
Nugroho, T., A Nurhidayati, N Widyas and S Prastowo. 2021. Dam effect confirmation on weaning weight of Boer Goat crosses in Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 902 012001
Nurgiatiningsih. 2011. Evaluasi Genetik Pejantan Boer Berdasarkan Performans Hasil Persilangannya dengan Kambing Lokal. J. Ternak Tropika. 12(1):82-88. 18.
Pribadi, L. W. dan Rodiah 2012. Promosi Kinerja Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) sebagai Kambing Potong Unggul dengan Introduksi Genetik Kambing Boer. Maj. Ilmiah Universits Mataram ORYZA, 10(2):11-22 20.
Pribadi, L. W., Suhardiani, Rr. A., Hidjaz, T., Poerwanto, H., Ashari, M & Andrianti, R. (2021). Demplot Penerapan Teknik Reproduksi Terkontrol untuk Promosi Kinerja Perbibitan Kambing Potong. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 4(3): 224-230 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v3i2.955 21.
Pribadi, L.W., R.A. Suhardiani, M. Ashari, H. Poerwoto, R. Andriati, 2024. Promosi Pertumbuhan Kambing Indigenous Melalui Introduksi Genetik Kambing Boer dengan Sistem Perkawinan Berbeda. Pros. SAINTEK LPPM Universitas Mataram Vol. 6 (Januari 2024)
Pribadi, L.W., R.A.Suhardiani, T.Hidjaz, M.Ashari, H.Poerwoto, R.Andriati. 2022. Pre-Weaning Growth Performance of Boerka (Boer >< Kacang) Crossbred Kids in the Difference Genotype and Birth Types. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22 (3): 1008 – 1017 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i3.4146
Sahu, S.S., R.S Rajpoot, P. Babode, H. Painkara and V. Kumar, 2020. Effect of season sex and type of birth on body weight at birth of black Bengal kids. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8(6): 1129-1131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2020.v8.i5p.7665
Salama, R., M. I. Mohamed, S. Abd-Allah, R. I. El-Kady, A. I. Kadry and M. M. Mabrouk, 2015. Improving the productive performance of Local Baladi goats throughout crossbreeding with South African Boer. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(27):224-231. 23.
Shoshe N.Z, M.T Islam, M.A.Al-Mahmud, 2019. Socio economic condition of Black Bengal Goat farmers and their goat management in rural areas of north bengal region, Bangladesh. Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 6(1);111-118
Siegel, S., and N. J. Castellan. (1988). Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York
Sulastri, 2014. Karakteristik Genetik Bangsa-bangsa Kambing di Provinsi Lampung. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakart
Sulastri, Sumadi, T. Hartatik, dan N. Ngadiyono, 2007. Performans Pertumbuhan Kambing Boerawa di Village Breeding Centre, Desa Dadapan, Kecamatan Sumberejo, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung. Sains Peternakan 12(1):1-9
Tesema, Z., Alemayehu, K., Getachew, T., Kebede, D., Deribe, B., Taye, M., Tilahun, M., Lakew, M., Kefale, A., Belayneh, B., Zegeye, A., & Yizengaw, L., (2021). Estimation of genetic parameters for growth traits and Kleiber ratios in Boer x Central Highland goat. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 52, 3195–3205.
Tesema, Z., Tilahun, M., Deribe, B., Lakew, M., Belayneh, N., Zegeye, A., & Aychew, D., (2017). Effect of non-genetic factors on preweaning growth, survivability and prolificacy of Central Highland x Boer crossbred goats in North Eastern Ethiopia. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 29 (7). http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd29/7/zele29136.htm l
Yunanda, F., Sulastri , M. Dima, I. Hamdani, 2016. Seleksi Induk Kambing Boerawa Grade 1 dan 2 Berdasarkan Nilai Most Probable Producing Ability Bobot Anak Umur Enam Bulan. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu. 4(1): 24-28.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Baiq Mesy Darita Fitriani, Muhammad Ashari, Tahyah Hidjaz, Lalu Wira Pribadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
