Estimation of Carbon Stock in Mangrove Seedlings and Sediment in EEA Bagek Kembar, West Lombok
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9797Published:
2025-08-22Downloads
Abstract
Mangrove are coastal ecosystems that play a crucial role in maintaining environmental stability, protecting shorelines, and providing essential habitats for diverse species of flora and fauna. Mangrove ecosystems also play a vital role in mitigating climate change by absorbing and storing atmospheric carbon. This study was conducted with the objective of estimate the carbon stock in mangrove seedlings and sediments within the Essential Ecosystem Area (EEA) of Bagek Kembar, Sekotong, West Lombok. Mangrove seedlings sampling was conducted using the destructive (harvesting) method and analyzed in accordance with the Indonesia National Standard (SNI), while mangrove sediments sampling was carried out using a corer and analyzed using the Loss on Ignition (LOI) method. The results showed that natural mangroves had seedlings carbon stock of 3.44 tons C/ha, whereas rehabilitated mangroves had seedlings carbon stock of 2.95 tons C/ha. Carbon stock at sediment in natural mangroves was 591.49 Mg/ha, and for sediments at rehabilitated mangroves was 575.39 Mg/ha. The average seedlings carbon stock in the EEA Bagek Kembar Sekotong West Lombok was 3.19 tons C/ha, while the average sediments carbon stock was 583.41 Mg/ha. These findings highlight the significant carbon storage potential of mangroves ecosystems, particulary in seedlings and sediments. Although mangrove seedling possess relatively small biomass, they make a meaningful contribution to future carbon stock.
Keywords:
carbon mangrove; seedlings; sediment.References
Amaliyah, A., Purnomo, P. W., & Suprapto, D. (2022). Estimasi Biomasa dan Kandungan Karbon di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Desa Pasar Banggi, Rembang. Jurnal Enggano, 7(1), 92-105.
Anti. A., Leoma. S., Namirah. N., Ginting. S., Anas. A. A., & Rustam. L. (2023). Penggunaan Lahan Berbeda dan Pengaruhnya terhadap C-Organik, Bulk Density, dan Kadar Air Tanah. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 03(04), 239-245. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.56189/jagris.v3i4.47341
Aldiano, R. R., & Wijaya, N. I. (2022). Estimasi Karbon Organik Sedimen di Ekosistem Mangrove Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. Jurnal Riset Kelautan Tropis, 4(2), 111-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30649/jrkt.v4i2.55
Ati, R. N. A., Rustam, A., Kepel, T. L., Sudirman, N., Astrid, M., Daulat, A., & Hutahaean, A. A. (2014). Stok Karbon dan Struktur Komunitas Mangrove Sebagai Blue Carbon di Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Jurnal Segara, 10(2), 119-127.
Azzahra, F. S., Suryanti, S., & Febrianto, S. (2020). Estimasi Serapan Karbon pada Hutan Mangrove Desa Bedono, Demak, Jawa Tengah. JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research), 4(2), 308-315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.02.15
Baharuddin, B., Haya, L.O.M., Takwir, A. (2023). Studi of Carbon Content in Mangroves in Lalowaru Village, Konawa Selatan District. Sapa Laut, 8(1), 33-41. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jsl.v8i1.43183
Dewi, P. R. K. (2017). Climate Change Will Cause the Next Migrant Crisis: Studi Kasus Kiribati. Jurnal PIR, 2(1), 82-102.
Farista, B., & Virgota, A. (2021). Serapan Karbon Hutan Mangrove di Bagek Kembar Kecamatan Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 9(1), 170-178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v9i1.3777
Hidayat, X. Z. A., Santoso, D., & Syukur, A. (2024). Community Structure and Carbon Content of Mangrove Forest in The Bagek Kembar, Sekotong West Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(1), 880-893. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6748
Irawati, C. R., Merit, I. N., & Sudarma, I. M. (2023). Estimasi Potensi Karbon Sedimen Mangrove pada Hutan Alam dan Hutan Rehabilitasi di Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Bali. Ecotrophic, 15(2), 154-164. DOI:https://10.24843/EJES.2021.v15.i02.p01
Ketaren, D. G. K. (2023). Peranan Kawasan Mangrove dalam Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di Indonesia. Jurnal Kelautan Dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT), 1(1), 73-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpt.v1i0.12050
Latif, A. R. (2024). Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Pemoderasi Pengaruh Intensitas Emisi Karbon, Kinerja Lingkungan, dan Media Eeksposur Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan di Indonesia (Tesis, Universitas Hasanuddin).
Manafe, G., Kaho, M. R., Risamasu, F., & Adisucipto, J. (2016). Estimasi Biomassa Permukaan dan Stok Karbon pada Tegakan Pohon Avicennia Marina dan Rhizophora Mucronata di Perairan Pesisir Oebelo Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 16(2), 163-173.
Mulyana, B., Purwanto, R. H., Sari, P. I., Marpaung, A. A., Hidayatullah, M. F., Putra, I. S. R., & Reorita, R. (2021). Model Alometrik Penduga Biomassa dan Karbon Semai di Hutan Mangrove Pangarengan, Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Galam, 2(1), 29-40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/GLM.2021.2.1.29-40
Nopiana, M. (2024). Estimasi Stok Karbon Mangrove di Pesisir Kabupaten Karawang, Indonesia. Jurnal Laut Pulau, 3(1), 19-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/jlpvol3iss1pp19-27
Purnamawati, A. D., Saputra, S. W., & Wijayanto, D. (2015). Nilai Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove di Desa Mojo Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemalang. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 4(3), 204-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v4i3.9447
Setiani, P. (2020). Sains Perubahan Iklim. Jakarta Timur: Bumi Aksara.
Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2019). Pengukuran dan Penghitungan Cadangan Karbon Pengukuran Lapangan untuk Penaksiran Cadangan Karbon Berbasis Lahan (Landbased Carbon Accounting). Jakarta: BSN.
Sutaryo, D. (2009). Penghitungan Biomassa Sebuah Pengantar untuk Studi Karbon dan Perdagangan Karbon. Bogor: Wetlands International Indonesia Programme.
Umam, I., Subhan, S., & Dahlan, D. (2022). Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon di Hutan Mangrove Gampong Baro Sayeung Kecamatan Setia Bakti Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 7(2), 785-795. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.20153
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Pahrurrozi Pahrurrozi, Gito Hadiprayitno, Eny Suyantri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
