Analysis of the Comfort Level of Green Open Spaces in Medan

Authors

Mona Fhitri Srena , Alfi Laila Zuhriansah , Yosie Syadza Kusuma , Ria Astuti , Rizky Febriana Br Lubis , Hanifa Rahmah , Simon H Sidabukke

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832

Published:

2025-10-01

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Abstract

Urban environmental comfort increasingly challenged by rapid population growth and development. Green Open Spaces (GOS) are crucial in enhancing community also life quality. This study assess the comfort value of GOS in Medan City by examining physical, biotic, and social factors. The research employed a combination of vegetation inventory to evaluate biodiversity, environmental measurements to assess air quality and noise levels, and public perception surveys to understand social comfort. The findings reveal that Cadika Park possesses the highest vegetation diversity with 31 tree species, dominated by Terminalia mantaly, which also recorded the highest Leaf Area Index (LAI) of 1.78. Physically, air quality within GOS areas is better than outside, although noise levels still exceed environmental quality standards. Socially, the community perceives GOS as comfortable and beneficial for daily activities. In conclusion, despite certain physical limitations, GOS in Medan City contributes positively to environmental comfort, underscoring the need for continuous management and sustainable development of urban green spaces.

Keywords:

Green open spaces, micro climate, thermal comfort.

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Author Biographies

Mona Fhitri Srena, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Alfi Laila Zuhriansah, universitas syiah kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Yosie Syadza Kusuma, universitas syiah kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Ria Astuti, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Rizky Febriana Br Lubis, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Hanifa Rahmah, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Simon H Sidabukke, Universitas Simalungun

Author Origin : Indonesia

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How to Cite

Srena, M. F., Alfi Laila Zuhriansah, Kusuma, Y. S., Ria Astuti, Rizky Febriana Br Lubis, Rahmah, H., & Sidabukke, S. H. (2025). Analysis of the Comfort Level of Green Open Spaces in Medan. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 25(4), 4833–4844. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832

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