Diversity of Insects with Potential as Pests on Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt) in Telagawaru Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency

Livia Tara Priandani; Hery Haryanto; Amrul Jihadi

doi:10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10332

Diversity of Insects with Potential as Pests on Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt) in Telagawaru Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency

Authors

Livia Tara Priandani , Hery Haryanto , Amrul Jihadi

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10332

Published:

2025-10-11

Issue:

Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): in Progress

Keywords:

Insect pests, pest diversity, pest dominance, sweet corn.

Articles

Downloads

pdf

How to Cite

Priandani, L. T., Haryanto, H., & Jihadi, A. (2025). Diversity of Insects with Potential as Pests on Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt) in Telagawaru Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 25(4), 5387–5398. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10332

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt) is one of the cereal crops that serves as an important food source in Indonesia, yet its productivity is often disrupted by pest attacks. This study aims to determine the diversity, dominance, and evenness of pests on sweet corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt). The research was conducted in Telagawaru Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency, from November 2024 to January 2025. A descriptive method with a field survey technique was applied at two cultivation sites with a total area of 725 m². Each site was divided into five observation blocks measuring 5 × 5 meters, with data collection carried out using yellow pan traps and pitfall traps over five weekly observations. The results showed a total of 452 pest individuals consisting of 28 genera, 19 families, and 6 orders (Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera). Site 1 had a Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') = 2.69, Simpson dominance index (D) = 0.095, and evenness index (E) = 0.527, with the dominant genus being Bactrocera sp. (41 individuals). Site 2 recorded (H') = 2.12, (D) = 0.222, and (E) = 0.332, dominated by Bactrocera sp. (108 individuals). Both sites indicated stable and balanced ecological conditions, showing high potential for the application of sustainable biological control.

References

Agil, M. N. T. (2025). Keanekaragaman Serangga Permukaan Tanah di Kebun Cengkeh Dusun Mendiro Desa Panglungan Kabupaten Jombang. Environmental Pollution Journal, 5(1), 17–26. https://ecotonjournal.id/index.php/epj

Ainun, P., Sayuthi, M., & Pramayudi, N. (2023). Kelimpahan Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) Varietas Hibrida di Lahan Perkebunan Badan Standardisasi Instrumen Pertanian (BSIP) Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 8(4), 1043–1059.

Amiruddin, M., Nuranisa, Jeki, Adam, R. P., & Dwiyanto, D. (2023). Keanekaragaman dan Komposisi Serangga pada Tanaman Jagung di Tojo Una-Una, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), 28(3), 472–481. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.3.472

Ariani, N. E., Wiwin, W., & Yenny, W. (2021). Keanekaragaman Serangga Hama dan Serangga Predator pada Bunga Tanaman Belimbing Manis (Averrhoa carambola) Varietas Bangkok Merah. Plumula, 9(2), 103–115.

BPS. (2024). Luas Panen dan Produksi Jagung di Indonesia 2024 (Angka Sementara) (Issue BRS No. 75/10/Th. XXVII, pp. 1–32). Badan Pusat Statistik.

Dudurang, B., Rante, C. S., & Wanta, N. N. (2023). Persentase Serangan Hama Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Tanaman Jagung Manis di Kecamatan Matuari Kota Bitung. Entomologi dan Fitopatologi, 3(1), 31–36.

Evita, I. N. M., Hariyati, R., & Hidayat, J. W. (2021). Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Plankton Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Air di Perairan Pantai Sayung Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah. Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 23(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.14710/bioma.23.1.25-32

Haisa, H., Sayang, Y., & Kumalasari, A. S. (2025). Penggunaan Perangkap Kuning dan Perangkap Berbasis Atraktan Sereh Wangi (Andropogan nardus) Terhadap Lalat Buah pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit. Journal Agroecotech Indonesia, 4(1), 41–52. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/enfit/article/view/51123

Hawiyah, A. N., Afifah, L., Abadi, S., Prabowo, D. P., Irfan, B., Widiawan, B. (2022). Identifikasi dan Pengaruh Pengendalian Hama Kutu Daun Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada Pertanaman Jagung. Jurnal Agrotech, 12(2), 79–86. 10.31970/agrotech.v12i2.98

Hosang, M. L. A., Rahma, N., Gosal, L. M., Supit, M. M., & Saka, O. (2021). Kumbang Palma Bertungkai Depan Panjang, Cyrtotrachelus sp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Hama Baru pada Tanaman Kelapa di Indonesia. Buletin Palma, 22(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.21082/bp.v22n1.2021.22-30

Jannah, M., Supeno, B., & Windarningsih, M. (2021). Keragaman Predator Ulat Gerayak Jagung (Spodoptera frugiperda) Selama Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Desa Ireng Lombok Barat. Seminar Nasional, 5(1), 1134–1152.

Khan, Z., Sharawi, S. E., Khan, M. S., Suleman, Xing, L.-X., Haroon, Ali, S., & Ahmed, N. (2024). Prevalence of Insect Pests on Maize Crop in District Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 84, 1–7. 10.1590/1519-6984.259217

Nurhadiah, Kartana, S. N., & Sanjan. (2023). Studi Jenis Hama Penting Tanaman Padi Lokal Lahan Kering Desa Tanjung Sari Sintang. Jurnal Unka, 19(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.51826/piper.v19i1.780

Permana, P., Ramadhan, R. A. M., & Isnaeni, S. (2024). Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Serangga Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 8(1), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.32585/ags.v8i1.4529

Purnomo, Ananda, E. A., Fajar, A. Al, Wibowo, L., Lestari, P., & Swibawa, I. G. (2023). Hama-Hama Tanaman Jagung dan Keragaman Artropoda pada Pertanaman Jagung di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 11(2), 337–349. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v11i2.7139

Riyaz, M. (2022). Taxonomic Description, Distribution, and Control Measures of Plodia interpunctella (Hubner, 1813) in Kashmir Valley, India. Entomology and Applied Science Letters, 9(2), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.51847/dxbyssijqu

Rohimatun, Yolanda, K., Rismayani, & Rizal, M. (2021). Pengaruh Keberadaan Vegetasi Berbunga Terhadap Populasi Dasynus piperis dan Anastatus Dasyni Serta Hasil Panen Tanaman Lada. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Agronomi Indonesia, 1–20.

Sinaga, R. L., Jhon, A. H., & Jumilawaty, E. (2024). Insect Pest Diversity on Maize Farming at UPT Tanjung Selamat, Deli Serdang Regency: A Case Study. International Journal of Ecophysiology, 6(1), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.32734/ijoep.v6i1.15989

Tahir, F. I., Manueke, J., & Maramis, R. T. (2021). Serangga-serangga Hama pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) di Desa Dunu Kecamatan Monano Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Provinsi Gorontalo. Cocos, 8(8), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.35791/cocos.v8i8.37235

Utomo, S. M., Haryanto, H., & Nikmatullah, A. (2022). Keragaman Predator pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt) di Desa Telagawaru Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(1), 1–16.

Wahyuningsih, E., Faridah, E., Budiadi, & Syahbudin, A. (2019). Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan pada Habitat Ketak (Lygodium circinatum (BURM.(SW.) di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 7(1), 92–105. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jht/article/view/7285

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

Diversity of Insects with Potential as Pests on Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt) in Telagawaru Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency

Authors

DOI:

Published:

Issue:

Keywords:

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Downloads

Metrics

Abstract

References

License

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

Menu

Manuscript Template

visitor

Keywords

Mitra Kerja sama

Open Access Journals

Contact Us

Information

Share & Follow