Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

A Mixture of Herbal Gel Formulation and Evaluation of Jatropha curcas and Euphorbia tirucalli for Wound Healing

Authors

Maria Maulina Oktavia , Marvel Reuben Suwitono

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v25i4a.10649

Published:

2025-11-17

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Abstract

Wounds are tissue disorders that require appropriate treatment to accelerate healing. Natural ingredients such as Jatropha curcas and Euphorbia tirucalli leaves have the potential as alternative wound healing agents. This study aims to formulate and evaluate a gel preparation combining extracts of both plants for wound care. Extraction was carried out using 96% ethanol by maceration, followed by formulation with HPMC as a gelling agent at various extract concentrations. The gel was evaluated based on organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesiveness. The results showed that the gel exhibited good physical stability, a uniform texture, a comfortable pH on the skin (4.5–6.5), and a viscosity suitable for topical application. Phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins contribute to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, thereby accelerating wound healing. Therefore, the combined extract of Jatropha curcas and Euphorbia tirucalli has promising potential as a herbal gel formulation for wound healing. In conclusion, the combination of Jatropha curcas leaf extract and bone-breaking leaf extract has the potential to be developed as a natural active ingredient in a safe and environmentally friendly wound healing gel formulation.

Keywords:

Euphorbia tirucalli Formulation Herbal gel Jatropha curcas Wound healing

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Author Biographies

Maria Maulina Oktavia, Universitas Advent Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Marvel Reuben Suwitono, Universitas Advent Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

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How to Cite

Oktavia, M. M., & Suwitono, M. R. (2025). A Mixture of Herbal Gel Formulation and Evaluation of Jatropha curcas and Euphorbia tirucalli for Wound Healing. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 25(4a), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4a.10649

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