MICROSPORE ANALYSIS FOR GENOTOXICITY OF  POLLUTED ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT  (THE CASE STUDY IN THE MATARAM CITY)

Suripto Suripto; Kurniasih Sukenti; Sukiman Sukiman; Immy Suci Rohyani; Ahmad Jupri

doi:10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1276

MICROSPORE ANALYSIS FOR GENOTOXICITY OF POLLUTED ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (THE CASE STUDY IN THE MATARAM CITY)

Authors

Suripto Suripto , Kurniasih Sukenti , Sukiman Sukiman , Immy Suci Rohyani , Ahmad Jupri

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1276

Published:

2019-08-23

Issue:

Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): Juli - Desember

Keywords:

Genotoxicity, Microspores, Polluted air environment

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Suripto, S., Sukenti, K., Sukiman, S., Rohyani, I. S., & Jupri, A. (2019). MICROSPORE ANALYSIS FOR GENOTOXICITY OF POLLUTED ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (THE CASE STUDY IN THE MATARAM CITY). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1276

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Abstract : The need for environmental protection continues to increase, so exploratory studies of agents of polluted environmental indicators are becoming increasingly important. The advantages of using flowering plants for environmental bio-indicator studies include the availability of sufficient test material with their variations and the availability of different periods for sampling. Seven plant species were used to examine their suitability as bio-indicator for genotoxicity of polluted atmospheric environment in Mataram City by microspore analysis. This study was conducted with the aim of, 1) knowing the level of difference in the frequency of failure (abortiveness) of microspores between similar plants that grow in areas at risk of being polluted in the city and those growing in areas not at risk of being polluted outside the city of Mataram, and 2) find out what types of flowering plants, especially those in city parks that are suitable as bio-indicators of air pollution for Mataram City. The percentage of aborted pollens was calculated out of 50 to 300 observed pollen grains of each selected individual flowering plant. Sample of each plant species from every study area consist of ten plant individuals. Data were analyzed by use the Wilcoxon one way-test at a 0.05 to determine significance of difference in the percentage of aborted pollen grains from same plant species between in the risky polluted area and plant in the control area.ÃÂ The results showed that Lantana camara L. is suitable as bio-indicator for atmospheric pollution in Mataram City or other cities that have a density of traffic flow of motorized vehicles around 100 vehicles per hour. Its percentage of aborted pollen grains is 1,62 ÃÂ±ÃÂ 0,08 % in the risky polluted area,ÃÂ andÃÂ ÃÂ 1,21 ÃÂ± 0,13 % in the control area. Others six observed plant spesies, i.e.ÃÂ Acacia auriculiformis A. Conn. Ex Bth., Bauhinia acuminata L., Baugenvillea spectabilis Willd. Duranta erecta L., Ixora coccinea L. and Rosa hybryda Hort., each of them is not suitable as bioindicator for it. Their percentage of pollen abortiveness in polluted and not-polluted areas were not different, significantly.

Keywords: Genotoxicity, Microspores, Polluted air environment

References

Anitasari, S.D. (2017). Persiapan Tanaman Donor Kultur Mikrospora Brokoli Kultivar BL 10001. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya. 4 (1) : 15-18. DOI:http://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/ index.php/biologi

De Serres, F.J. (2017). Higher plants as effective monitors of environmental mutagens. Mutat. Res. 270 :1-2. DOI:https://www.journals. elsevier.com

Grant, W.F. & Zura, K.D. (2017). Plant as sensitive in situ detectors atmospheric mutagen. In: Mutagenecity-Horizon In Genetic Toxicology (Heddle, J.A., Ed.). Academic Press. London. ISBN: eBook: 978-0-12-804771-2; p407-434.

Holub, Z. & Ostralucka, M.G. (2017). Tolerance of pollen from trees to chronic effect of Pb and acidity. Biologia (Bratislava). 46:331-335. DOI: http://www.springer.com/11756.

Kosmider, B., Osiecka, R. & Sicienski, J. (2018). Micronucleus assay in plants to monitor environmental pollution in situ. Mendel-Brno. 17 (6):9-12. DOI: http://mendelu.cz/org

Mashkina, H., Olga, M. & Butiloria, L. & Anastasya, (2016). Cytological mechanisms of unreduced microspore formation in tree species. Cytogenetics. 9 (30); 4-8. DOI:https://www. omicsonline.org

Micieta, K. & Murin, G. (2018). Microspore analysis for genotoxicity of a polluted environment. Environ. Experimental Biol. 36 (1) : 21-27. DOI: https://jeb.biologists.org

Rangaswamy,N., Subramayan, J. & R. Tandon (2019). Microspore tetrad analysis - Can either type of microsporogenesis engender tetrads of all configurations? DOI: http://www.botany. unibe.ch/paleo/pollen_e/aperture.htm; 25-01-2019

Suripto & Sukarso, A.A. (2003). Studi awal bioindikasi pencemaran udara melalui analisis mikrospora untuk kawasan Kota Mataram. J. Biologi Tropis. 4(2):14-26. DOI: http://jurnalfkip. unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT

Suripto (2019). Kepadatan Arus Lalu Lintas Jalan Raya dan Tingkat Kebisingan Di Kota Mataram. Unpublished Report Himpunan Kertas Kerja Mata Kuliah Pengetahuan Lingkungan Program Studi Biologi Universitas Mataram.

UNEP (2015). Atmospheric pollution. In: The State of The Environment. UNEP. Nairobi. Kenya. p 1-8. 48, Vassileos Konstantinou Ave., 11635 Athens https://web.unep.org/unepmap/search/node

Zar, J.H. (2007). Biostatistical Analysis 5TH ED. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey. ISBN:0131008463

License

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Athifah Athifah, Maya Nuansa Putri, Sahid Imam Wahyudi, Immy Suci Rohyani, KEANEKARAGAMAN MOLLUSCA SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR KUALITAS PERAIRAN DI KAWASAN TPA KEBON KONGOK LOMBOK BARAT , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): Januari - Juni
Novi Ani, Kurniasih Sukenti, Evy Aryanti, Immy Suci Rohyani, Ethnobotany Study of Medicinal Plants by the Mbojo Tribe Community in Ndano Village at the Madapangga Nature Park, Bima, West Nusa Tenggara , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Mei - Agustus
Ahmad Jupri, Inda Nur Cahyani, Supardiono Supardiono, Lilik Hidayati, Identification of Butterfly Larval Host Plants in the Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Gunung Tunak, Central Lombok , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Immy Suci Rohyani, Ahmad Jupri, Suripto Suripto, Sukiman Sukiman, Kurniasih Sukenti, Diversity of Vegetable Types Typical to Lombok Island in an Effort to Support Food Security in the Community , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April
Ahmad Jupri, Isrowati Isrowati, Astri Wulandari, Baiq Vira Emaliyana Sagita, Dimas Rizky Rahmatullah, Nurul Elda Ariani, Baiq Ega Zulqaidah Putri, Lalu Riffadh Madany, Saadatul Uzma, Conservation of Food, Medicinal and Dye Plants Based on Local Wisdom of the Gumantar Village Community, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Ahmad Jupri, Isrowati Isrowati, Marsella Anggraeni, Heppy Tasya Pibiputri, Tita Nia Ananda Riski, Abdul Azis Darussalam, Elfira Mutma’innah, Rhandy Asmi Apriadi, Yulianti Yulianti, Conservation of Food, Medicinal and Dyes Crops Based on Local Community Wisdom in Mareje Village, West Lombok , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Ahmad Jupri, Hilman Ahyadi, Saadatul Uzma, Elfira Muthma'innah, Tita Nia Ananda Riski, Abdurrahman Hakim, Suci Yulia Wulandari, Nurul Hidayah, Analysis of the Effect of Climate Change on Biodiversity Conditions in West Nusa Tenggara , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Suripto Suripto, H. Ahyadi, Analysis of vegetation structure of urban parks and environmental discomfort index in The City of Mataram , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): April - June
Nurul Istiqomah, Nisa Isneni Hanifa, Kurniasih Sukenti, Study of Ethno Cosmetics Natural Care of Batujai Village Community, West Praya, Central Lombok , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April
Yayat Maulidan, Sukiman Sukiman, Kurniasih Sukenti, Nur Indah Julisaniah, Rina Kurnianingsih, Study of Habitat Characteristic and Ethnobotanical Aspects of Komak Beans (Fabaceae) in North Lombok Regency , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December

1 2 3 4 5 > >>

MICROSPORE ANALYSIS FOR GENOTOXICITY OF POLLUTED ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (THE CASE STUDY IN THE MATARAM CITY)

Authors

DOI:

Published:

Issue:

Keywords:

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Downloads

Metrics

Abstract

References

License

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

Menu

Manuscript Template

visitor

Keywords

Mitra Kerja sama

Open Access Journals

Contact Us

Information

Share & Follow