Having More Plants at Home During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Is It Just Following A Trend?
Authors
Whisnu Febry Afrianto , Rindang DiannitaDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3245Published:
2022-01-20Issue:
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - MarchKeywords:
greening, potted plants, psychological impact, pandemic Covid 19Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has drastically changed the social and environmental conditions. People should stay at home for self-isolation and social distancing to avoid the spread of Covid-19. People tend to have more plants at home associated with psychological impact during self-isolation. This study aimed to describe having more plants during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A nationwide cross-sectional survey involving an online survey was carried out of an Indonesian population-based sample of 412 respondents from 26 provinces, considered demographic, social, and behavioral variables. The variable affecting the having plants during the Covid-19 pandemic was analyzed using non-parametric analysis of the Kruskal Wallis test. The result showed that people preferred having more plants during the Covid-19 pandemic to reduce negative emotions and feelings. The majority of the respondents tend to have 1-10 plants and spend around <100 K (IDR) monthly to maintain and buy plants. They think that efforts to maintain were the most challenging in gardening activities. The majority of the respondents had potted plants at home to make their homes greener. The Kruskal Wallis test showed theÃÂ p-valueÃÂ (>0.05) for all characteristic respondents. Thus, it can be concluded that there was no significant difference regarding the motivation to have planted during the Covid-19 pandemic from characteristic respondents.
References
Afrianto, W.F., Tamnge, F. (2015). Conceptual foundation to develop ecosmart city in Indonesia. In: Fernadez JC, Wulandari D, Damayanti EK (eds). Proceedings of SEAMEO BIOTROP Second International Conference on Tropical Biology: ââ¬ÅEcological Restoration in Southeast Asia: Challenges, Gains, and Future Directionsââ¬Â. SEAMEO BIOTROP, Bogor, 12-13 October 2015.
Afrianto, W. F., & Najah, S. K. (2017). Peran Citizen Science dalam Upaya konservasi Biodiversitas. Prosiding Semnas Biodiversitas, 6(1), 162-164.
Afrianto, W. F., Tamnge, F., & Hasanah, L. N. (2020). A relation between ethnobotany and bioprospecting of edible flower Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Ethnobiology, 3(2): 51-61.
Afrianto, W.F., Wati, S.I., Hidayatullah, T. (2021). The suitability assessment of the tree species in the urban parks and urban forest in Kediri City, East Java, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 13(2): 131-139.
Ambrose, G., Das, K., Fan, Y., Ramaswami, A. (2020). Is gardening associated with greater happiness of urban residents? A multi-activity, dynamic assessment in the Twin-Cities region, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning 198: 103776.
Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely. S., Greenberg, N., Rubin, G.J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet 395(10227): 912-920.
Bukhorida, F.F., Febriani, D.P. (2021), September). Pengaruh covid-19 terhadap kenaikan penjualan tanaman hias kios rachel di desa rembang, kabupaten kediri. In Seminar Nasional Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi.
Chang CY, Chen PK. (2005). Human response to window views and indoor plants in the workplace. HortScience 40(5): 1354-1359.
Cleary, A., Roiko, A., Burton, N.W., Fielding, K.S., Murray, Z., Turrell, G. (2019). Changes in perceptions of urban green space are related to changes in psychological well-being: Cross-sectional and longitudinal study of mid-aged urban residents. Health & place 59: 102201
Diannita, R., Indasah., Siyoto S. (2020). Analysis of Work Accidents Based on K3 Knowledge and Work Behavior at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Ponorogo. Journal for Quality in Public Health 3(2): 383-389.
Dzhambov, A.M., Lercher, P., Browning, M.H.E.M., Stoyanov, D., Petrova, N., Novakov, S., Dimitrova, D.D. (2020). Does greenery experienced indoors and outdoors provide an escape and support mental health during the COVID-19 quarantine? Environmental Research: 110420.
Dzhambov, A. M., Markevych, I., Hartig, T., Tilov, B., Arabadzhiev, Z., Stoyanov, D, Gatseva P, Dimitrova, D. D. (2018). Multiple pathways link urban green-and bluespace to mental health in young adults. Environmental research, 166, 223-233.
Erzsebet, B.U.T.A., Cantor, M., Singureanu, V., Husti, A., Denisa, H.O.R.Ãâ¦., Mihai, B.U.T.A. (2013). Ornamental plants used for improvement of living, working and studying spaces microclimate. ProEnvironment Promediu, 6(16):562-565.
Fauzi, M.H., Susilowati, D., Machfudz, M. (2021). Analysis of Factors Influencing Decisions to Purchase Ornamental Plants During the Covid-19 Pandemic In Bumiaji District, Batu City. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 9(3). [Indonesian]
Geng, D. C., Innes, J., Wu, W., & Wang, G. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on urban park visitation: a global analysis. Journal of forestry research, 32(2), 553-567.
Giraud, E.G., El-Sayed, S., Opejin, A. (2021). Gardening for Food Well-Being in the COVID-19 Era. Sustainability 13(17): 1-19.
Han, K.T., Ruan, L.W. (2019). Effects of indoor plants on self-reported perceptions: a systemic review. Sustainability 11(16): 1-26.
Hong, S.K., Lee SW, Jo, H.K., Yoo, M. (2019). Impact of frequency of visits and time spent in urban green space on subjective well-being. Sustainability, 11(15): 1-25.
Kemenkes. (2021). Latest Official Information Media of Emerging Infectious Diseases.https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/
Khan, M.M., Akram, M.T., Janke, R., Qadri, R.W.K, Al-Sadi AM, Farooque AA. (2020). Urban horticulture for food secure cities through and beyond COVID-19. Sustainability, 12(22): 1-21.
Kompas. (2021). Change the Term PSBB, Micro PPKM, Emergency, Up to Level 4, What's the Difference?. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/07/23/113000465/gonta-ganti-istilah-psbb-ppkm-mikro-darurat-hingga-level-4-apa-bedanya-
Kondo, M.C., Fluehr, J.M., McKeon, T., Branas, C.C. (2018). Urban green space and its impact on human health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(3): 445
Lades, L.K., Laffan, K., Daly, M., Delaney, L. (2020). Daily emotional wellââ¬Âbeing during the COVIDââ¬Â19 pandemic. British journal of health psychology 25(4): 902-911.
Lal, R. (2020). Home gardening and urban agriculture for advancing food and nutritional security in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Food security: 1-6.
Lee, A.C.K., Jordan, H.C., Horsley, J. (2015). Value of urban green spaces in promoting healthy living and wellbeing: prospects for planning. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 8: 131: 137.
Lee, A.C., Maheswaran, R. (2011). The health benefits of urban green spaces: a review of the evidence. Journal of Public Health 33(2): 212-222.
Mejia, A., Bhattacharya, M., Nigon-Crowley, A., Kirkpatrick K, Katoch C. (2020). Community gardening during times of crisis. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development 10(1): 1-7.
Mullins, L., Charlebois, S., Finch, E., & Music, J. (2021). Home food gardening in Canada in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 13(6): 1-12.
Nicola, S., Ferrante, A., Cocetta, G., Bulgari, R., Nicoletto, C., Sambo, P., Ertani, A. (2020). Food supply and urban gardening in the time of Covid-19. BulletinUASVM Horticulture 77(2):141-144.
Novriyanti, N., Iswandaru, D., Damayanti, I. (2021). The behavior of urban communities in planting useful plants in the yard during covid-19 pandemic. Media Konservasi 26(1): 9-16.
Pedrosa, A.L., Bitencourt, L., Fróes, A.C.F., Cazumbá, M.L.B., Campos, R.G.B., de Brito, S.B.C.S., e Silva, A.C.S. (2020). Emotional, behavioral, and psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology 11: 1-18.
Pérez-Urrestarazu, L., Kaltsidi, M.P., Nektarios, P.A., Markakis, G., Loges, V., Perini, K., Fernández-Cañero, R. (2021). Particularities of having plants at home during the confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 59: 126919.
Putri, F.A., Putri, S.S., Yulianti, R., Sifa, S.I. (2021). Prediction of Ornamental Plant's Sales from Monte-Carlo Simulations. Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, 12(2).
Rajkumar, R.P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian journal of psychiatry 52: 102066.
Reis, S.N., Reis, M.V.D., Nascimento, Ãâ.M.P.D. (2020). Pandemic, social isolation and the importance of people-plant interaction. Ornamental horticulture 26: 399-412.
Robinson, J. M., Brindley, P., Cameron, R., MacCarthy, D., & Jorgensen, A. (2021). Natureââ¬â¢s role in supporting health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A geospatial and socioecological study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(5), 2227.
Roe, J.J., Aspinall, P.A., Ward, T.C. (2017). Coping with stress in deprived urban neighborhoods: what is the role of green space according to life stage?. Frontiers in Psychology 8: 1-17.
Seeland, K., Dübendorfer, S., Hansmann, R. (2009). Making friends in Zurich's urban forests and parks: The role of public green space for social inclusion of youths from different cultures. Forest Policy and economics 11(1): 10-17.
Serafini, G., Parmigiani, B., Amerio, A., Aguglia, A., Sher, L., & Amore, M. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 on the mental health in the general population. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(8), 531-537.
Sofo, A., Sofo, A. (2020). Converting home spaces into food gardens at the time of Covid-19 quarantine: All the benefits of plants in this difficult and unprecedented period. Human Ecology 48(2): 131-139.
Soga, M., Evans, M.J., Tsuchiya, K., Fukano, Y. (2020). A room with a green view: the importance of nearby nature for mental health during the COVIDââ¬Â19 pandemic. Ecological Applications: 1-10.
Southon, G.E., Jorgensen, A., Dunnett, N., Hoyle, H., Evans, K.L. (2018). Perceived species-richness in urban green spaces: Cues, accuracy and well-being impacts. Landscape and Urban Planning 172: 1-10.
Spano, G., Dââ¬â¢Este, M., Giannico, V., Elia, M., Cassibba, R., Lafortezza, R., & Sanesi, G. (2021). Association between indoor-outdoor green features and psychological health during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: A cross-sectional nationwide study. Urban forestry & urban greening, 62, 127156.
Theodorou, A., Panno, A., Carrus, G., Carbone, G. A., Massullo, C., & Imperatori, C. (2021). Stay home, stay safe, stay green: The role of gardening activities on mental health during the Covid-19 home confinement. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 61: 127091.
Ugolini, F., Massetti, L., Calaza-MartÃÂnez, P., Cariñanos, P., Dobbs, C., OstoiÃâ¡, S. K., Marin, A.M., Pearlmutter, D., Saaroni, H., Sauliene, I., Simoneti, M., Verlic, A., Vuletic, D., & Sanesi, G. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use and perceptions of urban green space: An international exploratory study. Urban forestry & urban greening, 56, 126888.
Yamada, Y., Ãâ epuliÃâ¡, D.B., Coll-MartÃÂn, T., Debove, S., Gautreau, G., Han, H., Rasmussen, J., Tran, T.P., Travaglino, A., Lieberoth. A. (2021). COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey dataset on psychological and behavioural consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak. Scientific Data 8(1): 1-23.
WHO. (2021). WHO Coronavirus (Covid-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/
Worldmeter. (2021). Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic.https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
License
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.