Growth Pattern, Sex Ratio and Distribution of Humpback Fish (Hemisilurus heterorhynchus, Bleeker 1854) in the Flooded River Basin, Kampar Kiri, Riau Province
Authors
Roza Elvyra , Febrian Lailatul Fitri , Yusfiati Yusfiati , Khairijon Khairijon , Imelda WardaniDOI:
10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5176Published:
2023-07-11Issue:
Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - SeptemberKeywords:
Fish distribution, growth pattern; H. heterorhynchus, negative allometric, sex ratio.Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Flood plain river is one of the characteristics of Riau Province. The difference between H. heterorhynchus fish and other species is its distinctive mouth and bent body. H. heterorhynchus is a fish with high economic value. These fish are often overfished, which can lead to a decline in the fish population in the future. Therefore, this research was carried out to be able to see the growth pattern, sex ratio and distribution of fish so that it can become the basis for information, cultivation and preservation of H. heterorhynchus. The number caught was 78 (56.67%) male fish and 36 (43.33%) female fish. The total body length of male fish is 19-41 and female fish is 19-50 cm, the total body weight of male fish is 40-310 g and female fish is 40-600 g. The allometric growth pattern of male and female fish was negative, with b values of 2.8 (males) and 2.2 (females). Correlation analysis of H. heterorhynchus fish are r= 0.98 (male) and r=0.877 (female). The sex ratio of male and female fish is 1.16:1. Male fish are 19-22 cm and 23-26 cm (small fish), 27-30 cm and 31-34 cm (medium fish), and 35-38 cm and 39-42 cm (large fish). Female fish are 19-24 cm and 25-30 cm (small fish, 31-36 cm and 37-42 cm (medium fish), 43-48 cm and 49-54 cm (large fish).
References
Ahmadi, A. (2022). The pattern of growth, condition factor and gillnet selectivity of a commercially important sheatfishes (Kryptopterus lais) from waters of Sungai Batang, Indonesia towards sustainable management. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 27(01), APST–27. DOI : 10.14456/apst.2022.20
Badan Lingkungan Hidup Riau. (2013). Laporan Pemantauan Kualitas Perairan Riau. Pekanbaru: BLH Riau
Bakhris. (2008). Aspek reproduksi ikan motan (Thynnichthys polylepis Bleeker, 1860) dirawa banjiran sungai Kampar Kiri, Riau [skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. IPB.
Effendie M.I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Edisi revisi. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Elvyra R. (2009). Kajian Keragaman Genetic dan Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Lais di Sungai Kampar Kiri Riau [disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Elvyra, R & Duryadi, D. (2013). The Characteristic of Mitochondrial Cytochrome C Oxidase 1 Gene of Kryptopterus apogon (Bleeker, 1851). International Seminar of Fisheries and Marine (2ndISFM 2013). 6-7 Nov. Universitas Riau, 124-127. ISBN: 978-979-792-437-9
Elvyra, R., & Solihin, D. D. (2015). Cytochrome C oxydase 1 gene sequences long-barbel sheatfish, Kryptopterus limpok (Bleeker, 1852) from Kampar River and Indragiri River of Riau Province. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 15(3), 235-243. DOI : 10.32491/jii.v15i3.59
Elvyra, R., Solihin, D. D., Affandi, R., Junior, M.Z., Suhendra, M. (2020). Molecular Characteristics and Phylogenetic Relationships of Silurid Catfishes (Kryptopterus, Ompok and Phalacronotus) from the Kampar River, Indonesia, Based on the Cytochrome b Gene. Biodiversitas, 21(8): 3539-3546. DOI : 10.13057/biodiv/d210816
FishBase. (2008). A global information system on fishes.
Jusmaldi., Solihin, D. D., Affandi R, Rahardjo M. F., Gustiano, R. (2019), Biologi reproduksi ikan lais Ompok miostoma (Vaillant 1902) di Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur, Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 19(1): 13-29 . DOI : 10.32491/jii.v19i1.387
Kottelat, M. (2013): The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: A catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 27: 1–663.
Kottelat, M., Whitten, A.J., Kartikasari, S.N. and Wirjoatmodjo, S. (1993). Freshwater fishes of western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions Ltd., Indonesia.
Kristanto, A. H., Kusrini, E. (2007). Peranana Faktor Lingkungan dalam Pemuliaan Ikan. Media Akuakultur. 2(1), 183-188. DOI : 10.15578/ma.2.1.2007.183-188
Malla, S & Banik, S. (2015). Reproductive biology of an endangered catfish, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) in the lotic waterbodies of Tripura, North-East India . International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(4): 251-260.
Muchlisin, Z. A., Musman, M & Azizah, M. N. S. (2010). Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of two Threaned Fishes, Rasbora tawarensis and Poropuntius tawarensis, Endemic to Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26 : 949-953. DOI : 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01524.x
Nikolsky GV. (1963). The Ecology of Fishes. Portland Oregon: Academic Press.
Nopiri, R & Elvyra, R. (2018). Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Selais Terang Bulan (Kryptopterus bicirrhis, Valenciennes 1840) Di Desa Mentulik Sungai Kampar Kiri, Provinsi Riau. Biospecies. 11( 2) : 98 – 107.
Nugroho, R. A., Florentino, A.P., Lariman., Aryani, R., Rudianto & Kusneti, M. (2021). Hubungan Panjang Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Relatif Lima Spesies Ikan di Sungai Suwi Muara Ancalong, Kutai Timur. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 6 (2): 64-70. DOI: 10.24002/biota.v6i2.3524
Panjaitan, K. U., Elvyra, R & Roslim, D. I. (2016). Isolasi DNA Total dan Optimasi Suhu Annealing Pada Amplifikasi Fragmen COX2 Mitokondrial Ikan Kryptopterus limpok (Bleeker 1852) dari Sungai Kampar Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Riau Biologia. 1(2) : 124-129. https://jrb.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JRB/article/view/3771
Praveen, A., Kumar, S.U., Sahebrao, N., Mani, M.R., Ravindra. K., Abhisek, A., Kumar, P. B. (2017). Dynamics of reproductive ecology of the fish Ompok bimaculatus (Siluriformes: Siluridae) in six tropical rivers of the Ganges basin, India. UNED Research Journal. 73-85. https://www.scielo.sa.cr/pdf/cinn/v9n1/1659-4266-cinn-9-01-00073.pdf
Romimohtarto K, Juwana S. (2001). Biologi Laut: Ilmu Pengetahuan tentang Biota Laut. Jakarta: PUSLITBANG Oseanologi LIPI.
Saragih, R. J., Elvyra, R., Roslim, D. I. (2016). Isolasi DNA Total Dan Optimasi Suhu Annealing Untuk Primer COX2 Pada Ikan Ompok eugeneiatus (Vaillant 1893) Asal Sungai Indragiri Hulu Riau. Jurnal Riau Biologia 1(2) : 113-117. DOI : https://jrb.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JRB/article/view/3769
Sari, D.M & Elvyra, R. (2018). Morfometrik Ikan Selais Bungkuk (Hemisilurus heterorynchus,Bleeker 1854) Di Desa Langgam Dan Mentulik Sungai Kampar Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Riau Biologia, 3 (1) : 23-29. URL: https://jrb.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JRB/article/view/6107
Sari, R & Khairul. (2022). Aspek Biologi Ikan Silais (Kryptopterus hexapterus Bleeker 1851). BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, 5(1) : 115-120. DOI : 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3205
Sarkar, U. K., Agnihori, P., Kumar, R., Awasthi, A., Pandey, B. K., & Mishra, A. (2017). Dynamics of Inter-Population Reproductive Pattern in Butter Catfish, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) from Different Rivers in India. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17:1061-1071. DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v17_5_23
Simanjuntak, C.P.H, Rahardjo, M.F, & Sukimin, S. (2008). Musim Pemijahan Dan Fekunditas Ikan Selais (Ompok hypophthalmus) Di Rawa Banjiran Sungai Kampar Kiri, Riau. Jurnal Perikanan (J. FISH. Sci). 10(2) : 251-260. DOI: 10.22146/jfs.8901
Sudjana. 1989. Metoda Statistika. Cetakan ke-5. Bandung: Tarsito.
Suman, A., Kembaren D. D., Amri, K., Pane, A. R. P., Taufik M., Marini M., Bintoro G. (2020). Population dynamic and spawning potential ratio of long-barbel sheatsfish (Kryptopterus limpok) in Tasik Giam Siak Kecil waters, Bengkalis, Riau Province, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 13(2):780-788.
Yeni, E & Elvyra, R. (2017). Analisis Isi Lambung Ikan Selais Terang Bulan (Kryptopterus bicirrhis, Valenciennes 1840) di Desa Rantau Kasih Sungai Kampar Kiri Propinsi Riau. Biospecies. 10(2) : 44 – 49. DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v10i2.3922
Yonarta. D., Taqwa. F. .H., Wijayanti. M., Jubaedah. D., Muslim, M., & Syaifudin. M. (2023). Potential for Aquaculture of Lais Fish (Kryptoterus palembangensis) in Swamplands. Jurnal Mangifera Edu, 7(2), 75-82. DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v7i2.160
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Roza Elvyra, Febrian Lailatul Fitri, Yusfiati Yusfiati, Khairijon Khairijon, Imelda Wardani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.