Phytoplankton Diversity as a Bioindicator for Water Quality of Pertamina Harbour Ampenan, Lombok
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6603Published:
2024-03-30Downloads
Abstract
Ampenan district is an area that has a fairly high population density. There are community activities such as selling on the beach, littering, tourism activities and crossing activities at the Pertamina Harbour Ampenan which can cause a decrease in water quality. This research was conducted to determine water quality of Pertamina Harbour Ampenan based on phytoplankton community. Sea waters samplings were carried out using a 20µm plankton net. Observation and identification of phytoplankton was carried out in advances biology laboratory, FMIPA, Mataram University using a binocular microscope. Phytoplankton data were analyzed based on the abundance, diversity, dominance and saprobity index. The results of this research showed that the phytoplankton community of the Pertamina Harbour Ampenan waters consisted of 106 species from 6 classes with an abundance value of 4324,455 ind/L. Spesies diversity and dominant indexs of phytoplankton, and saprobic indexes of the Pertamina Harbour Ampenan waters were 1,767, 0,451 and 2,56 respectively. Based on the phytoplankton species diversity index, the waters of Pertamina Harbour Ampenan was categorized as moderately polluted, whereas saprobity index the waters of Pertamina Harbour was categorized as oligosaprobic.
Keywords:
Bioindicator, Lombok, Pertamina Harbour, phytoplankton.References
Andriani, A., Damar, A., Rahardjo, M.F., Simanjuntak, C.P.H., Asriansyah, A. dan Aditriawan, R.M. 2018. Kelimpahan Fitoplankton dan Perannya Sebagai Sumber Makanan Ikan di Teluk Pabean, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik. 1(2): 133-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30862/jsai-fpik-unipa.2017.Vol.1.No.2.37
Apriani, W., Japa, L., dan Santoso, D. 2023. Community Structure of Phytoplankton in The Waters of Gili Trawangan, North Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. 23(1): 47-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3394/bioscientist.v10il.5260.
Ayun, A.Q, Nurwidodo dan Husamah. 2021. Phytoplankton in Boom Beach, Banyuwangi Regency East Java: Their Existance as a Bioindicator of Water Saprobity. Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, 5(3):84-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/ijobb.v5i3.97
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Mataram. 2023. Kecamatan Ampenan dalam Angka. URL: https://mataramkota.bps.go.id/publication.html. (Accessed on February 20, 2024).
Dresscher, T.G.N, dan Mark, H.V.D. 1976. A Simplified Method For The Biological Assesment Of The Quality Of Fresh And Slightly Brackish Water. Journal Hydrobiologia, 48(3): 199-201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00028691
Dwirastina, M. dan Riani, E. 2019. Komposisi, Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton di Pulau Salah Nama Sungai Musi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 16(1): 74-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31851/sainmatika.v16i1.2863
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Peraira. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. ISBN: 979-210-613-8.
Hanafi, A., Ghitarina., dan Eryati, R. 2023. Karakteristik Plankton Sebagai Indikator Pencemaran di Pesisir Ambalat Samboja Kalimantan Timur. Tropical Aquatic Sciences, 2(1): 51-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/tas.v2i1.925
Ikhsan, M.K., Rudiyanti, S., dan Ain, C. 2020. Hubungan Antara Nitrat dan Fosfat Dengan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Waduk Jatibarang Semarang. Journal of Maquares. 9(1):23-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v9i1.27755
Japa, L. Suripto, dan Mertha, I.G. 2013. Hubungan Kuantitatif Fitoplankton dan Zooplankton Perairan Suaka Perikanan Gili Ranggo Teluk Serewe Lombok Timur. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. 13(1):45-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v13i1.72
Junda, M., Hasrah dan Hala, Y. 2012. Identifikasi Genus Fitoplankton dan Siklus Karbon Global. Jurnal Oseana, 44(2): 35-48. URL: https://ojs.unm.ac.id/bionature/article/download/1435/506. (Accessed on February 20, 2024).
Krebs, J.C. 1999. Ecological Methodology. Harper Collins Publisher: New York. ISBN: 978-032-102-173-1.
Lantang, B., dan Pakidi, C.S. 2015. Identifikasi Jenis dan Pengaruh Oseanografi Terhadap Fitoplankton di Perairan Pantai Payum-Pantai Lampu Satu Kabupaten Merauke. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan (agrika UMMU-Ternate). 8(2): 13-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.8.2.13-19
Madinawati. 2010. Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Plankton di Perairan Laguna Desa Tolongano Kecamatan Banawa Selatan. Media Litbang Sulteng. 3(2): 119-123.URL: http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/MLS/article/view/80. (Accessed on February 20, 2024).
Manurung, M., Warpopor, I.E., dan Masengi, M.C. 2023. Identifikasi Jenis Fitoplankton di Perairan Sungai Remu, Kota Sorong. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research. 3(4): 8814-8827. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i6.6168.
Nontji, A. 2008. Plankton Laut. LIPI Press: Jakarta. ISBN: 978-979-799-085-5.
Odum, E.P., 1993. Dasar-dasar Ekologi, Edisi Ketiga. Terjemahan Tjahjono Samingan. Gajah Mada University Press: Yogyakarta. ISBN: 979-420-284-3.
Rahmah, N. Zulfikar, A. dan Apriadi, T. 2022. Kelimpahan Fitoplankton dan Kaitannya dengan Beberapa Parameter Lingkungan Perairan di Estuari Sel Carang, Tanjungpinang. Journal of Marine Research. 11(2):189-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i2.32945
Romimohtarto, K., dan Juwana, S. 2001. Biologi Laut: Ilmu Pengetahuan Tentang Biota Laut. Djambatan: Jakarta. ISBN: 979-428-588-9.
Saragih, G.M., dan Erizka, W. 2018. Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Air Danau Sipin di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Daur Lingkungan. 1(1): 22-28. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/daurling.v1i1.5
Saraswati, N.L.G.R.A., Yulius., dan Rustam, A. 2017. Kajian Kualitas Air Untuk Wisata Bahari di Pesisir Kecamatan Moyo Hilir dan Kecamatan Lape, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal Segara. 13(1):37-47. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/segara.v13i1.6421
Sulastri. 2018. Fitoplankton: Danau-Danau di Pulau Jawa: Keanekaragaman dan Perannya Sebagai Bioindikator Perairan. LIPI Press: Jakarta. ISBN: 978-979-799-975-9.
Sunarti, N.R., Sari, R.P, Walid, A. 2020. Dampak Pencemaran Pantai Tapak Paderi Kota Bengkulu Akibat Sampah Terhadap Kelestarian Laut di Indonesia. Jurnal Terapan Informatika Nusantara. 1(3): 109-112. URL: https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/tin/article/view/367. (Accessed on February 20, 2024).
Weissman, L. Fraiber, M. Shine, L. Garty, J. and Hochman, A., 2006, Responses of Antioxidants in The Lichen Ramalina Lacera May Serve as a Warning Nearly Bioindication of Water Pollution Stress. Fems, Microbiol, Ecol. 58, 41-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x
Wilandari, S., Halomoan, W., dan Nuraini, Y. 2020. Kajian Potensi Sumber Daya Perikanan di Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan. 14(2): 107-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33378/jppik.v14i2.189
Yamaji, I. 1984. Illustration of The Marine Plankton of Japan., 3rd eddition. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd: Japan.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dining Aidil Candri, Martina Ulfaturrahmi, Lalu Japa, Tri Wahyu Setyaningrum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
