The Effect of Giving Trichoderma asperellum on Rice Plant Height in Organic and Inorganic Cultivation

Lidya Eka Putri; Azwir Anhar; Violita Violita; Vauzia Vauzia

doi:10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6736

The Effect of Giving Trichoderma asperellum on Rice Plant Height in Organic and Inorganic Cultivation

Authors

Lidya Eka Putri , Azwir Anhar , Violita Violita , Vauzia Vauzia

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6736

Published:

2024-05-14

Issue:

Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni

Keywords:

Inorganic cultivation, organic cultivation, rice plants, Trichoderma asperellum.

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Putri, L. E., Anhar, A., Violita, V., & Vauzia, V. (2024). The Effect of Giving Trichoderma asperellum on Rice Plant Height in Organic and Inorganic Cultivation. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(2), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6736

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The agricultural sector cannot be separated from the role of inorganic fertilizers to support plant growth, as is the case with rice cultivation. Farmers' dependence on using inorganic fertilizers has led to decreased soil fertility and damage to natural resources. One way to overcome this is to implement organic farming. Organic cultivation in this research uses the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, while inorganic cultivation follows conventional methods from local communities. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving Trichoderma asperellum on rice plant height in organic and inorganic cultivation. The research was carried out in September-December 2022 in Jorong Galo gandang, Nagari III Koto, Tanah Datar Regency, Biological Research Laboratory, and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University. This type of research is experimental. The research was structured using a Randomized Block Design, with 4 treatments, namely; O (Organic) OT (Organic + Trichoderma asperellum), A (Inorganic), AT (Inorganic + Trichoderma asperellum) and 5 repetitions. Observational data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the SPSS application. If there are differences, continue with the DNMRT test (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test). The results showed that giving Trichoderma asperellum had no significant effect on rice plant height in organic and inorganic cultivation. Because the high rainfall at the research location caused the nutrients from each experimental plot to be washed away by the water.

References

Anhar, A., Putri, D., Advinda, L., Atika, V., Amimi, S., Aldo, W., & Ruchi, W. (2021). Molecular characterization of Trichoderma strains from West Sumatera, Indonesia and their beneficial effects on rice seedling growth. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 24(7). 10.1007/s12892-021-00092-7.

Anhar, A., Putri, D.H., Advinda, L., & F. Doni. (2020). Respon Pertumbuhan Benih Padi Varietas Anak Daro Asal Solok terhadap Isolat Trichoderma Indeginous. BioScience, 4 (1): 32-35. DOI: 10.24036/0202041108377-0-00.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Statistik Indonesia Statistical Years Book 2023. BPS-Statistics Indonesia.

Chowdappa, P., Kumar, S. P. M., Lakshmi, M. J., and Upreti., K. K. (2013). Growth stimulation and induction of systemic resistance in tomato against early and late blight by Bacillus subtilis OTPB1 or Trichoderma harzianum OTPB3. Biological Control 65, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.11.009

Danuwikarsa, I., Robana, R., & Irmawatie, L. (2012). Pengaruh Modifikasi Metoda SRI (System of Rice Intensification) terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dengan Berbagai Kombinasi Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik serta Cara Tanam Jajar Legowo. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Unggulan Perguruan Tinggi. Ditlitabmas Kemendikbud- LPPM Uninus.

Doni, F., Isahak, A., Zain, C. R. C. M., & Yusoff, W. M. W. (2014). Physiological and Growth Response of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) to Trichoderma spp. Inoculants. AMB Express, 4(1): 1–7. DOI:10.1186/s13568-014-0045-8

Doni F., Isahak, A., Zain, C. R. C. M., Sulaiman, N., Fathurahman, F., Mohamad, W. N. W., Kadhimi, A. A., Alhasnawi, A. N., Anhar, A., & Yusoff, W. M. W. (2016). Increasing Rice Plant Growth by Trichoderma sp. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1784. 10.1063/1.4966721

Doni, F., Zain, C. R. C. M., Isahak, A., Fathurrahman, F., Sulaiman, N., Uphoff, N., & Yusoff, W. M. W. (2016). Relationships observed between Trichoderma inoculation and characteristics of rice grown under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) vs. conventional methods of cultivation. Springer Science. 10.1007/s13199-016-0438-3

Fathurrohman, K., Barunawati, N., & Murdiono, W. E. (2018). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) terhadap Jenis Pupuk Kompos. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6 (12): 3063– 3071. 10.21176/PROTAN.V6I12.1055.

Hanisah., & Juliana. (2015). Pengaruh Mutu Intensifikasi terhadap Produksi pada Usaha Tani Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guenensis, Jacq) di Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur. AGRISAMUDRA Jurnal Penelitian 2 (1). DOI:10.33059/jpas.v2i1.231

Herliana, O., Hadi, S. N., & Cahyani, W. (2019). Penerapan budidaya padi dengan metode SRI (Sistem of Rice Intensification) di desa Patemon Kecamatan Bojongsari kabupaten purbalingga. Dinamika Journal: Pengabdian Masyarakat 1(3). DOI: 10.20884/1.dj.2019.1.3.899.

Iqbal, M., Qarni, W., Harahap, M. I. (2023). Penerapan Metode System of Rice Intensification (SRI) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produksi dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Kecamatan Sakti. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis 5(3). DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i3.698

Kaya, E. (2014). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk NPK terhadap pH dan K-Tersedia Tanah serta Serapan-K, Pertumbuhan, dan Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L). Buana Sains, 14 (2): 113-122.

Kurniawati, N., & Priyadi, F. N. U. (2021). Pengaruh Aplikasi Abu Terbang dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi terhadap Populasi Mikroorganisme di Tanah Ultisol. Agriprima: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 5(1), 41-49. 10.25047/AGRIPRIMA.V5I1.406

Purbosari, P. P., Sasongko, H., Salamah, Z., & Utami, N. P. (2021). Peningkatan Kesadaran Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Somongari Melalui Edukasi Dampak Pupuk dan Pestisida Anorganik. Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(2), 131–137. 10.25047/AGRIPRIMA.V5I1.406

Rundlöf, M., Smith, H., & Birkhofer, K. (2016). Effects of Organic Farming on Biodiversity. In: eLS. JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0026342

Saba, H., Vibhash, D., Manisha, M., Prashant, KS., Farhan, H., &Tauseef, A. (2012). Trichoderma–a promising plant growth stimulator and biocontrol agent. Mycosphere, 3 (4), 524 – 531. http://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/3/4/14

Tyśkiewicz, R., Nowak, A., Ozimek, E., & Jaroszuk-ściseł, J. (2022). Trichoderma: The Current Status of Its Application in Agriculture for the Biocontrol of Fungal Phytopathogens and Stimulation of Plant Growth. In International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23 (4). 10.3390/ijms23042329

USDA. (2023). Oryza sativa L. United States of Agriculture, PLANTS. https://www.usda.gov/

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Naura Nazhifah, Reki Kardiman, Moralita Chatri, Vauzia Vauzia, Sri Yenica Roza, Ethnobotanical Study in the Sianok Canyon Community Agam Regency West Sumatra , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Resti Desmayanti, Reki Kardiman, Azwir Anhar, Violita Violita, Non-Timber Forest Products Used as Commercialized Crafts in Padang Panjang City West Sumatra , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Amaliani Putri, Elsa Yuniarti, Violita Violita, Moralita Chatri, Betasianin Analysis of Dragon Fruit (Hyolecerus polyrhizus) West Sumatra as A Natural Colorant , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Miftahul Jannah, Irma Leilani Eka Putri, Reki Kardiman, Azwir Anhar, Dwi Hilda Putri, Chelsylia Dara Pratama, Nagra Aulia Valofi, Cici Adelia Putri, Siti Aisyah, Habibullah Djoelvinanda, Correlation between Environmental Factors and Morphological Characteristics of Koenih Rimbo (Curcuma sumatrana Miq.) as an Endangered Plant in West Sumatra , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Salum Azizah, Vauzia Vauzia, Moralita Chatri, Irma Leilani Eka Putri, Phenology of Flowering Time and Flowering Duration of Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in Kamang Magek District and Padang City , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Mufidah Insani Tazri, Resti Fevria, Vauzia Vauzia, Abdul Razak, Effect of Nanobubble Technology Gamal Leaf POC on Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Quality in Hydroponic , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Yutrin Nisya Afyeni, Azwir Anhar, Effect of Addition of Ecoenzyme on Trichoderma asperellum Formula Based on Black Glutinous Rice on the Root Growth of Sprouts of Bujang Marantau Rice Variety , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Nia Faradila, Resti Fevria, Vauzia Vauzia, Irma Leilani Eka Putri, The Growth of the Red Lactus (Lactuca sativa L. var. Crispa) After Using Nano Technology Liquid Organic Fertilizer Hydroponically cultivated , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Yurico Utami, Resti Fevria, Vauzia Vauzia, Irma Leilani Eka Putri, The Effect Of Nano Technology Liquid Organic Fertilizer On The Growth Of Spinach (Amaranthus hybridus l.) Cultivated Hydroponically , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Lora Afrilisia, Resti Fevria, Vauzia Vauzia, Abdul Razak, Influence of Sargassum POC and Nano Bubble Technology on Hydroponic Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Quality , Jurnal Biologi Tropis: Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret

1 2 3 4 > >>

The Effect of Giving Trichoderma asperellum on Rice Plant Height in Organic and Inorganic Cultivation

Authors

DOI:

Published:

Issue:

Keywords:

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Downloads

Metrics

Abstract

References

License

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

Menu

Manuscript Template

visitor

Keywords

Mitra Kerja sama

Open Access Journals

Contact Us

Information

Share & Follow