Abstract
Cerebral Palsy is a non-progressive damage that occurs in the brain tissue of a fetus or infant during development. CP is a disease that occurs worldwide, with approximately 1 to 4 children out of 1,000 live births having CP in population study data covering the entire world. CP is one of the most common causes of motor disability in children. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can promote a better prognosis for the patient. The writing of this article aims to add information related to CP so that early detection can be done and how CP therapy can improve the quality of life of people with CP. The research method used is a type of literature review that discusses the definition, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, how to diagnose to management of cerebral palsy. Data sources were retrieved by conducting electronic searches through library search sites including PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, MDPI and Google Scholar.
Keywords:
Cerebral palsy, clinical manifestation, etiology, phatofisiology, therapy.References
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2013). Cerebral Palsy. http://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/developmental-disabilities/Pages/Cerebral-Palsy.aspx.
Apriani, F. D., Program, M., Pendidikan, S., Kedokteran, F., & Lampung, U. (2018). Deteksi Dini Cerebral Palsy Pada Bayi Sebagai Upaya. 10, 75–81.
Billiards, S. S., Haynes, R. L., Folkerth, R. D., Trachtenberg, F. L., Liu, L. G., Volpe, J. J., & Kinney, H. C. (2006). Development of microglia in the cerebral white matter of the human fetus and infant. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 497(2), 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne
Chin, E. M., Gwynn, H. E., Robinson, S., Alexander, H., Palsy, C., Principles, M., & Care, C. (2021). Principles of Medical and Surgical Treatment of Cerebral Palsy. 38(2), 397–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2020.01.009.Principles
Fehlings, D., Agnew, B., Gimeno, H., Harvey, A., Himmelmann, K., Lin, J. P., ... & Falck‐Ytter, Y. (2024). Pharmacological and neurosurgical management of cerebral palsy and dystonia: Clinical practice guideline update. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 66(9), 1133-1147. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.15921
Gluckman, P. D., Pinal, C. S., & Gunn, A. J. (2001, April). Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the newborn: pathophysiology and potential strategies for intervention. In Seminars in neonatology (Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 109-120). WB Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1053/siny.2001.0042
Hadders-Algra, M. (2014). Early diagnosis and early intervention in cerebral palsy. Frontiers in neurology, 5, 185. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2014.00185
Jahan, I., Al Imam, M. H., Karim, T., Muhit, M., Hardianto, D., Das, M. C., ... & Khandaker, G. (2020). Epidemiology of cerebral palsy in Sumba Island, Indonesia. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 62(12), 1414-1422. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14616
Zeng, J., Hao, S., Wang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2023). Neuromechanism, recovery effect and case study of swimming training intervention in children with cerebral palsy: A case report. Medicine, 102(50), e35223.
José, M., Cantero, P., Eugenia, E., Medinilla, M., Cordón, A., & Gallego, S. (2021). Comprehensive approach to children with cerebral palsy. xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpede.2021.07.002
Kostović, I., & Jovanov-Milošević, N. (2006, December). The development of cerebral connections during the first 20–45 weeks’ gestation. In seminars in fetal and neonatal medicine (Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 415-422). WB Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2006.07.001
Krigger, K. W. (2006). Cerebral palsy: an overview. American family physician, 73(1), 91-100.
Sadowska, M., Sarecka-Hujar, B., & Kopyta, I. (2020). Cerebral palsy: current opinions on definition, epidemiology, risk factors, classification and treatment options. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 1505-1518.
Mcintyre, S., Goldsmith, S., Webb, A., Ehlinger, V., Julsen, S., Karen, H., Catherine, M., Sheedy, H. S.-, Oskoui, M., & Khandaker, G. (2022). Global prevalence of cerebral palsy : A systematic analysis. June, 1494–1506. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.15346
Mendoza-sengco, P., & Chicoine, C. L. (2023). Early Cere bral Palsy Detection and Intervention. Pediatric Clinics of NA, 70(3), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2023.01.014
Novak, I. (2014). Evidence-Based Diagnosis, Health Care, and Rehabilitation for Children With Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Child Neurology, June. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073814535503
Padmakar, S. B., Sujan, K., & Parveen, S. (2019). Management and Treatment of Cerebral Palsy in Children ’ s. May. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijopp.10.2
Patel, D. R., Neelakantan, M., Pandher, K., & Merrick, J. (2020). Cerebral palsy in children : a clinical overview. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.21037/tp.2020.01.01
Paul, S., Nahar, A., Bhagawati, M., & Kunwar, A. J. (2022). Review Article A Review on Recent Advances of Cerebral Palsy. 2022.
Rosdiana, I., Hidayah, L. N., Lestari, W., & Silmia, I. (2023). Status Gizi dan Kemampuan Motorik Anak dengan. 14(4), 101–107. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf14121
Salter RB. Textbook of disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system Ed.3. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1999. h.29-33.
Sopandi, M. A., & Nesi, N. (2021). Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Cerebral Palsy. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 1(2), 47-50.
Marret, S., Vanhulle, C., & Laquerriere, A. (2013). Pathophysiology of cerebral palsy. Handbook of clinical neurology, 111, 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52891-9.00016-6
Upadhyay, J., Tiwari, N., & Nazam, M. (2020). Cerebral palsy : Aetiology , pathophysiology and therapeutic interventions. March, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1681.13379
Vitrikas, K., Dalton, H., & Breish, D. (2020). Cerebral palsy: an overview. American family physician, 101(4), 213-220.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fiza Afifah, Lale Nandita Hulfifa, Baiq Annisa Salmaadani Syafitri, Carolina Janicca Winda Manafe, Zhafirah Amany, Zirly Vera Aziri, Syahla Marsellita Wahyudi, Anak Agung Bagus Tito Indra Prawira Negara, Muhammad Abdurrosyid, Muhammad Azim Billah, Dinie Ramdhani Kusuma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
