Understanding Thyroid Carcinoma: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Management

Rima Cahyati Kusumadewi; Rukmanggana Satya Pratiwi; Artiani Tresna Imut Exhasna; Gina Aulia Azizaturrahmah; I Gede Pande Devin Agastya Sastrawan; Rosita Wenilia; Syihabul Muttaqin; Dita Supriantarini; M. Arya Rifqi Ilham; Walid Rivaldi Fatahillah; Eva Triani

doi:10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7664

Understanding Thyroid Carcinoma: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Management

Authors

Rima Cahyati Kusumadewi , Rukmanggana Satya Pratiwi , Artiani Tresna Imut Exhasna , Gina Aulia Azizaturrahmah , I Gede Pande Devin Agastya Sastrawan , Rosita Wenilia , Syihabul Muttaqin , Dita Supriantarini , M. Arya Rifqi Ilham , Walid Rivaldi Fatahillah , Eva Triani

DOI:

10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7664

Published:

2024-10-28

Issue:

Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember

Keywords:

Cancer, carcinoma, fine needle aspiration, thyroid.

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Kusumadewi, R. C., Rukmanggana Satya Pratiwi, Artiani Tresna Imut Exhasna, Gina Aulia Azizaturrahmah, Sastrawan, I. G. P. D. A., Rosita Wenilia, … Eva Triani. (2024). Understanding Thyroid Carcinoma: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Management. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(4), 645–656. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7664

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Abstract

Thyroid carcinoma holds the 11th place in the incidence of new cancers, with a prevalence of 586,202 cases worldwide. The incidence of thyroid cancer in Indonesia reached 13,114 cases with 2,224 mortality in 2020. This literature review aims to provide information on thyroid cancer's clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. We conducted a literature searching from books, literature reviews, case studies, and guidelines from professional organizations such as the AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) and European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) guideline. The initially noticed clinical manifestation of thyroid cancer is usually a painless lump or enlargement at the front-lower part of the neck. Diagnosis of thyroid cancer is done step-by-step from history taking, physical examination, laboratory testing of thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroglobulin, thyroid ultrasonography, and fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Management of thyroid cancer include pharmacological management, surgery, or/and radiotherapy according to the type and stage of the thyroid cancer. Early diagnosis and therapy of thyroid cancer are expected to improve the prognosis of thyroid cancer.

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Copyright (c) 2024 Rima Cahyati Kusumadewi, Rukmanggana Satya Pratiwi, Artiani Tresna Imut Exhasna, Gina Aulia Azizaturrahmah, I Gede Pande Devin Agastya Sastrawan, Rosita Wenilia, Syihabul Muttaqin, Dita Supriantarini, M. Arya Rifqi Ilham, Walid Rivaldi Fatahillah, Eva Triani

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Understanding Thyroid Carcinoma: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Management

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