Ecology of Scaphium macropodum in the Sarolangun Jambi Production Forest Area
DOI:
10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7774Published:
2024-11-04Downloads
Abstract
The Pengulu Tribe in Limun District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, has long used the fruit of *Scaphium macropodum*—locally known as "merpayang" or "mempayang"—as a traditional medicine. *Scaphium macropodum* belongs to the Sterculiaceae family and has a broader distribution compared to its seven subspecies. This study investigates the ecology of *S. macropodum* to provide initial information on its use by the Pengulu Tribe, as well as the population and habitat conditions in Sarolangun Jambi's production forest. The study aims to estimate the population of *S. macropodum* in the forest and analyze the ecological factors influencing its habitat. Conducted between December 2023 and January 2024, the research utilized observation, interviews, and literature review methods, with data analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Ecological factors were examined using the Importance Value Index (INP), diversity and evenness indices, community similarity index (Ward method), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The study identified 47 species from 18 tree families within the *S. macropodum* habitat. The dominant species in two research sites, APL NM and HA DM, were *Shorea parviflora* (meranti). At HL DT and APL DM, the dominant species were *Shorea multiflora* (squirrel coconut) and *Canarium* sp. (mosquito legs). The Shannon-Wiener diversity analysis indicated moderate diversity and evenness across the four sites. APL NM and HA DM had significant community similarity (90.81%), while APL DM had a lower diversity index compared to the other sites.
Keywords:
Ecology, Pengulu tribe, S. macropodumReferences
Afifah, R. & Ramdani, R. (2018). Penilaian dampak perubahan iklim terhadap keanekaragaman pohon di kawasan Hutan Produksi Sarolangun. Indonesian Journal of Tropical Forestry, 10(4), 67-82.
Al Muqarrabun, R., et al. (2017). Lupane Triterpenes and Sterol from the Stem Bark of Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee. Planta Medica International Open. DOI: 10.1055/s-00032099.
Anna, K. (2021). Buku Praktikum Dasar-Dasar Klimatologi. Politeknik LPP.
Barbour, M. G., Burk, J. H., & Pitts, W. D. (1980). Terrestrial plant ecology.
Bezdek, J. C. (2022). Elementary Cluster Analysis: Four Basic Methods that (Usually) Work. River Publishers.
Bismark, M. & Murniati (2011). Status Konservasi Dan Formulasi Strategi Konservasi Jenis-Jenis Pohon Yang Terancam Punah (Ulin, Eboni dan Michelia). Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional, Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Konservasi Dan Rehabilitasi Badan Litbang Kehutanan Bekerjasama Dengan ITTO.
Ewusie, J. Y. (1990). Pengantar ekologi tropika. ITB. Bandung, 369.
Fachrul, M. F. (2007). Metode sampling bioekologi.
Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B., & Mitchell, R. L. (2017). Physiology of crop plants. Scientific publishers.
Hartoyo, A. P. P., Sunkar, A., Ramadani, R., Faluthi, S., & Hidayati, S. (2021). Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) analysis for vegetation cover in Leuser Ecosystem Area, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(3). doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220311
Has, D. H., Marpaung, S. S. M., Jati, E. D., Hartati, B. R., Fitrianto, I., Yulianti, I., Nugroho, S. P. A., Rahmila, Y. I., Rahmayanti, F. D., & Fadilah, R. (2023a). Ethnobotany of Food Plants in The Penghulu Tribe Community in Sarolangun, Jambi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7705–7712. doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4972
Heddy, S., Sukartomo, S., & Sumitro, S. B. (1986). Pengantar ekologi. Rajawali, Jakarta.
Heriyanto, T. & Saputra, A. (2017). Pengaruh fragmentasi habitat terhadap pertumbuhan dan regenerasi spesies pohon lokal di kawasan hutan Jambi. Ecological Studies of Tropical Forest, 9(2), 88-104.
Heyne, K. (1987). Tumbuhan berguna Indonesia jilid III. Badan Litbang Kehutanan. Jakarta, 631.
Irawan, A., & Hidayah, H. N. (2017). Pengaruh naungan terhadap pertumbuhan dan mutu bibit Cempaka Wasian (Magnolia tsiampaca (Miq.) Dandy) di persemaian. Jurnal Wasian, 4(1), 11–16.
Iskandar, Z. & Pratama, M. (2021). Respon regenerasi Scaphium macropodum terhadap penebangan selektif di hutan produksi Sumatera. Indonesian Forest Research, 11(3), 91-105.
Krebs, C. (2008). The ecological world view. Univ of California Press.
Kusmana, C. (1997). Ekologi dan Sumberdaya Ekosistem Mangrove. Bogor: Jurusan Manajemen Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Marpaung, S. S. M., Girsang, S. R. M., Srena, M. F., Sari, R., Simanjuntak, A. P., Nurazizah, G. R., Takandjandji, M., Sabaruddin, B., Safitri, I., & Rahmila, Y. I. (2024). Konservasi Hutan dan Ekowisata. Tangguh Denara Jaya Publisher.
Marpaung, S. S. M., Has, D. H., Lubis, D. A., & Marpaung, J. U. (2024). Identification of the Role of Stakeholders in Sustainable City Forests, Case Study of Beringin Medan City Forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 7(2), 410–422. doi.org/10.37637/ab.v7i2.1797
Marpaung, S. S. M., Rahmila, Y. I., Has, D. H., Setiawan, T., & Nugroho, S. P. A. (2024). Ethnographic and plant utilization: A case study of the Penguluh Tribe, Jambi Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1359(1), 012104. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/1359/1/012104
Moeljono, S., & Sadsoeitoeboen, M. J. (1995). Daun Jilat Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Yapen-Waropen. Prosending Seminar Dan Lokakarya Nasional Etnobotani II. Ikatan Pustakawan Indonesia (IPI). Jakarta.
Noorhadi, S. (2003). Kajian pemberian air dan mulsa terhadap iklim mikro pada tanaman cabai di tanah entisol. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Lingkungan, 4(2003).
Novian, A. Ramdani, R. (2018). Kajian interaksi ekologi fauna penyebar biji dengan Scaphium macropodum di hutan produksi Sumatera. Jurnal Konservasi Hutan, 15(3), 123-139.
Odum, E. P. (2019). Dasar-dasar ekologi.
Parman, S. (2010). Pengaruh intensitas cahaya terhadap produksi umbi tanaman lobak (Raphanus Sativus L). ANATOMI FISIOLOGI, 18(2), 29–38.
Partomihardjo, T., & Naiola, B. P. (2009). Ekologi dan persebaran gewang (Corypha utan Lamk.) di Savana Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Berita Biologi, 9(5), 637–647. doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i5.2002
Poedjirahajoe, E., Marsono, D., & Wardhani, F. K. (2017). Penggunaan principal component analysis dalam distribusi spasial vegetasi mangrove di Pantai Utara Pemalang. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 11(1), 29–42. doi.org/10.22146/jik.24885
Polunin, N. (1994). Pengantar geografi tumbuhan dan beberapa ilmu serumpun.
Rambey, R., Nusantary, M., Sihite, F., Saputra, M. H., Kembaren, Y., Sahala, S., & Marpaung, M. (2024). Diversity of undergrowth types in frankincense stands in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1302(1), 012046. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/1302/1/012046
Romesburg, C. (2004). Cluster analysis for researchers. Lulu. com.
Rugayah, R. A., Windadri, F. I., & Hidayat, A. (2004). Pedoman pengumpulan data keanekaragaman flora. Dalam: Rugayah, Widjaja EA & Praptiwi (Eds.). Bogor: Puslit-LIPI, 5–42.
Setiawan, Y. Supriyadi, D. (2019). Penilaian dampak perubahan iklim terhadap keanekaragaman pohon di kawasan Hutan Produksi Sarolangun. Indonesian Journal of Tropical Forestry, 10(4), 67-82.
Soegianto, A. (1994). Ekologi Kuantitatif: Metode analisis populasi dan komunitas. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional.
Soerianegara, I., & Indrawan, A. (1998). Ekologi Hutan Indonesia, Laboratorium Ekologi Hutan. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Soerianegara, I., & Lemmens, R. (1993). Plant resources of southeast Asia. No. 5 (1). Timber Trees: Major Commercial Timbers, 384–391.
Suryadi, Y., Sugianto, D. N., & Hadiyanto, H. (2017). Identifikasi Perubahan Suhu dan Curah Hujan serta Proyeksinya di Kota Semarang. Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning, 14(1), 241–246.
Ward Jr, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236–244.
Wardani, S. & Subekti, R. (2020). Studi potensi agroforestri dalam pelestarian Scaphium macropodum di Jambi. Agroforestry Journal, 17(2), 134-148.
Wijayanto, N., & Nurunnajah, N. (2012). Intensitas cahaya, suhu, kelembaban dan perakaran lateral mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King.) di RPH Babakan Madang, BKPH Bogor, KPH Bogor. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 3(1).
Wilkie, P. (2009). A revision of Scaphium (Sterculioideae, Malvaceae/Sterculiaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 66(2), 283–328.
Yamada, T., & Suzuki, E. (1996). Ontogenic change in leaf shape and crown form of a tropical tree, Scaphium macropodum (Sterculiaceae) in Borneo. Journal of Plant Research, 109, 211–217. doi.org/10.1007/BF02344547
Yamada, T., Itoh, A., Kanzaki, M., Yamakura, T., Suzuki, E., & Ashton, P. S. (2000). Local and geographical distributions for a tropical tree genus, Scaphium (Sterculiaceae) in the Far East. Plant Ecology, 148, 23–30. doi.org/10.1023/A:1009879221679
Yulianti, M., Kusmana, C., Setiawan, Y., Prasetyo, L. B., Rahmila, Y. I., Pranoto, B., Rahmania, R., Yeny, I., Sari, N., & Halwany, W. (2024). Analysis of land cover change in Sagara Anakan Cilacap, Central Java using principal component analysis (PCA). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1315(1), 012046. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/1315/1/012046
Zuhud, E. A. M., Hikmat, A., Sandra, E., & Sari, R. K. (2018). Konservasi Tumbuhan Obat Hutan Tropika Indonesia. PT Penerbit IPB Press.
Zulkarnaen, R. N. (2017). Strukturdan Asosiasi Komunitas Tumbuhan Bawahdi Resort Cikaniki, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Jurnal Ilmu Alam Dan Lingkungan, 8(2). doi.org/10.20956/jal.v8i16.2985
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rizky Febriana Br Lubis, Sutan Sahala Muda Marpaung, Mona Fhitri Srena, Yosie Syadza Kusuma, Junianto S. Batubara, Ulidesi Siadari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the author as the owner of the paper. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
